Rudolf Wolters
Rudolf Wolters | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa | Coesfeld (en) , 3 ga Augusta, 1903 |
ƙasa | Jamus |
Mutuwa | Coesfeld (en) , 7 ga Janairu, 1983 |
Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi (Sankara) |
Karatu | |
Makaranta |
Technical University of Munich (en) Technische Hochschule Berlin (en) Technische Universität Berlin (en) |
Harsuna | Jamusanci |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | Masanin gine-gine da zane |
Rudolf Wolters an haifeshi 3 ga Agusta 1903 - 7 Janairu 1983 masanin gine-ginen Jamus ne kuma jami'in gwamnati, wanda aka san shi da dogon lokaci tare da abokin aikin gine-gine da jami'in Reich na uku Albert Speer. Aboki kuma wanda ke ƙarƙashin Speer, Wolters ya karɓi takardu da yawa waɗanda aka fitar da su daga gidan yarin Spandau don Speer yayin da yake kurkuku a can, kuma ya ajiye su har zuwa lokacin da aka saki Speer a 1966. Bayan an saki Speer, abokantaka sun rushe sannu a hankali, Wolters ya ƙi. Da karfi ga zargin Speer na Hitler da sauran Nazis don Holocaust da yakin duniya na biyu, kuma ba su ga wani abu ba a cikin shekaru goma kafin mutuwar Speer a 1981.
Tahiri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Wolters a cikin dangin Katolika a Coesfeld, Jamus a ranar 3 ga Agusta 1903, [an buƙatu] ɗan masanin gine-gine wanda ya auri 'yar babban masassaƙi a cikin kasuwancin ginin jirgi. A cikin bayanansa na sirri da aka buga, Segments of a Life, Wolters ya bayyana mahaifinsa a matsayin "mutum mai tsananin gaske, mai hankali da himma, mai yawan damuwa game da gaba"[1]. Wolters ya dauki mahaifiyarsa a matsayin "mace mai matukar amfani, mai cike da kishin rayuwa, wacce a cikin mawuyacin lokaci ba ta tunanin komai na yin gasa mai dadi ba tare da barin naman doki ba."[1] Wolters ya wuce ƙuruciyar farin ciki gabaɗaya, wanda rikice-rikice na shekarun yaƙi ya daidaita, da kuma rashin lafiyar ƙuruciya wanda ya sa firistoci biyu suka koyar da shi a gida na shekara guda.
Manzarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ von Buttlar, Adrian (2005), ""Germanic" structure versus "American" texture in German high-rise building" (PDF), GHI Bulletin Supplement, 2: 65–86
- ↑ Diefendorf, Jeffry (1993), In the Wake of War: The Reconstruction of German Cities after World War II, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-507219-8
- ↑ Durth, Werner (2001), Deutsche Architekten (in German), Karl Krämer Verlag, ISBN 978-3-7828-1141-5