Rukunan yanayi na Tarayyar Rasha
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Rukunan yanayi na Tarayyar Rasha sun rubuta tsarin manufofin Tarayyar Rasha game da sauyin yanayi. Yin la'akari da ka'idodin dabarun Tarayyar Rasha. Rukunan shine tushen tushe da aiwatar da manufofin yanayi. Yana wakiltar tsarin ra'ayi game da manufar,ƙa'idojin,abun ciki da kuma hanyoyin da za'a aiwatar da tsarin haɗin kai na Tarayyar Rasha a cikin kasar da kuma a fagen kasa da kasa kan batutuwan da suka shafi sauyin yanayi da sakamakonsa.An amince da takardar da umarnin shugaban Tarayyar Rasha a ranar 17 ga Disamba,2009.
Tushen doka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tushen shari'a na Rukunan shine Tsarin Mulki na Tarayyar Rasha, dokokin tarayya, ayyukan shari'a na Shugabancin Tarayyar Rasha da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha, Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin yanayi na Mayu 9,1992 da sauran su. yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa na Tarayyar Rasha, gami da wadanda suka shafi muhalli da cigaba mai dorewa.
Abubuwan tanadi na asali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An tsara daftarin ne acikin tsarin wajibcin ɓangaren Rasha game da cigaban manufofi da matakai a fagen yanayi a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi. Ya kira sauyin yanayi ɗaya daga cikin muhimman matsalolin kasa da kasa na karni na ashirin da daya, wanda ya wuce batun kimiyya kuma yana wakiltar matsala mai rikitarwa da ke tattare da muhalli, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na cigaba mai dorewa na Tarayyar Rasha.
Babban manufofin yanayi na Tarayyar Rasha, bisa ga rubutun daftarin aiki, shine
- Ƙarfafawa da haɓaka tushen kimiyya na manufofin Tarayyar Rasha a fagen yanayi;
- Haɓakawa da aiwatar da matakan aiki da na dogon lokaci don rage tasirin ɗan adam akan yanayin;
- Shiga cikin shirye-shiryen al'ummomin duniya don magance sauyin yanayi da batutuwan da ke da alaƙa.
Babban yanki na Tarayyar Rasha yana nufin akwai musamman mayar da hankali kan zurfin sakamakon: "Bambance-bambancen bambancin da sikelin canjin yanayi acikin yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha da sakamakon sa ga muhalli,tattalin arziki da yawan jama'a shine sakamakon yanayi na ɗabi'a.Girman yanki da kuma bambancin yanayin yanayi”.Dole ne a mayar da martani saboda rashin yiwuwar sauyin yanayi ya maimaita ta Arkady Dvorkovich,Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa, a wani taron manema labarai na musamman a ranar sanya hannu kan takardar:"bisa ga ra'ayin masana kimiyyar mu, wanda ke nunawa.acikin rukunan yanayi, rabon tasirin ɗan adam akan sauyin yanayi ya kasance yana da wuyar ƙididdigewa.Yawancin sauyin yanayi yana da alaƙa da yanayin dogon lokaci na duniya, kuma duk abin da za mu yi, mai yiwuwa wasu sauye-sauye zasu cigaba saboda dalilai na halitta, don haka dole ne mu ɗauki mataki." .
Matakan aiwatarwa na zahiri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da zarar an amince da Rukunan, Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2011 ta ba da oda wanda:
- An amince da shirin da aka haɗe na aiwatar da ka'idojin yanayi na Tarayyar Rasha har zuwa 2020;
- Mahukuntan zartarwa na tarayya wajibi ne su aiwatar da shirin da aka amince da odar, a cikin iyakokin albarkatun da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta kafa;
- Shawarar da jikin ikon jihar na batutuwa na Tarayyar Rasha samar da shirye-shiryen yanki na ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.