Safiya
Safiya shine lokacin daga fitowar rana zuwa faduwar rana. Yana gaba da lokacin faɗuwar alfijir. Babu takamaiman lokacin da safiya ta fara (haka ma maraice da kuma dare) domin yana iya bambanta dangane da salon rayuwar mutum, latitude, da sa'o'in hasken rana a kowane lokaci na shekara[1]. Koyaya, safiya tana ƙarewa da tsakar rana, lokacin da la'asar ta fara.
Safiya tana gaba da la'asar, da maraice, da dare a cikin jerin yini. Asali, kalmar tana nufin fitowar rana.[2]
Etymology
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmomin Turanci na Zamani "safiya" da "gobe" sun fara a cikin Turanci ta Tsakiya kamar safiya, suna tasowa zuwa morwen, sannan morwe, kuma a ƙarshe jibi. Turanci, ba kamar wasu harsuna ba, yana da maɓalli daban-daban na "safiya" da "gobe", duk da tushensu na gama gari. Sauran harsuna, kamar Dutch, Scots da Jamusanci, na iya amfani da kalma ɗaya - morgen - don nuna "safiya" da "gobe".[3][4]
Muhimmanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abubuwan al'adu
Duba kuma: Sallar Asuba (rashin fahimta) da ƙayyadaddun lokutan sallah.
Sallar asuba abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a addinai da dama. Lokacin safiya ya ƙunshi takamaiman matakai na Liturgy na Sa'o'in Kiristanci.
Wasu harsunan da suke amfani da lokacin yini wajen gaisawa suna da gaisuwa ta musamman ga safiya, kamar Ingilishi barka da safiya. Lokacin da ya dace don yin amfani da irin wannan gaisuwa, kamar ko za a iya amfani da ita tsakanin tsakar dare zuwa wayewar gari, ya danganta da al’adar ko mai magana ta safiya.[5] Amfani da 'barka da safiya' ba shi da tabbas, yawanci ya danganta da lokacin da mutum ya farka. A bisa ka'ida, ana amfani da gaisuwar daga karfe 3:00 na safe har zuwa tsakar rana.
Mutane da yawa suna gaishe wani da gajeriyar 'safiya' maimakon 'barka da safiya'. Ana amfani da ita azaman gaisuwa, ba za a taɓa yin bankwana ba, sabanin 'barka da dare' da ake amfani da ita azaman na ƙarshe. Don nuna girmamawa, mutum na iya ƙara sunan ƙarshe na mai adireshin bayan gaisuwa: Barka da safiya, Mal. Musa.
Ga wasu, kalmar safiya na iya nufin lokacin da ya biyo bayan farkawa, ba tare da la’akari da lokacin rana ba. Wannan tunanin na safiya na zamani ya samo asali ne saboda yaduwar wutar lantarki a duniya, da kuma 'yancin kai daga hasken halitta.[6]
Ilimin Taurari
Lokacin da tauraro ya fara bayyana a gabas daf da fitowar alfijir, ana kiransa da fitowar sama.[7] Duk da ƙarancin yanayin hasken haske don ilimin taurari na gani, wayewar gari da safiya na iya zama da amfani don kallon abubuwan da ke kewayawa kusa da Rana.
Safiya (da maraice) yana aiki a matsayin mafi kyawun lokaci don kallon ƙananan taurari Venus da Mercury.[8] Venus da wani lokacin Mercury ana iya kiransu tauraruwar safiya lokacin da suka bayyana a gabas kafin fitowar rana. Lokaci ne da ya shahara wajen farautar tauraro mai wutsiya, yayin da wutsiyarsu ke kara yin fice yayin da wadannan abubuwa ke kusanto da Rana.[9] Ana amfani da faɗuwar safiya (da maraice) don nemo asteroids na kusa da Duniya waɗanda ke kewayawa cikin kewayar duniya.[10] A tsakiyar latitudes, safiya kusa da kaka equinox lokaci ne da ya dace don kallon hasken zodical.[11]
Genetics
Ga mutane, lokacin safiya na iya zama lokacin haɓakawa ko rage ƙarfi da yawan aiki. Kwayar da mutum zai iya tashi da kyau da safe yana iya yin tasiri da kwayar halitta mai suna "Period 3". Wannan kwayar halittar ta zo ne ta hanyoyi biyu, bambance-bambancen "dogon" da "gajeren". Da alama yana shafar fifikon mutum don safiya ko maraice. Mutanen da ke ɗauke da dogon bambance-bambancen sun yi yawa a matsayin mutanen safiya, yayin da waɗanda ke ɗauke da gajeriyar bambance-bambancen sun kasance mutanen da suka fi son maraice.[12]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ http://www.learnersdictionary.com/qa/parts-of-the-day-early-morning-late-morning-etc
- ↑ https://www.etymonline.com/word/morning
- ↑ Origin of the phrase "Good MorningArchived 2012-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=morning&searchmode=none
- ↑ "Definition of good morning | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
- ↑ "Why some of us are early risers". BBC News. London. 2003-06-17. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ↑ Schaefer, Bradley E. (1987). "Heliacal Rise Phenomena". Journal for the History of Astronomy, Archaeoastronomy Supplement. 18 (11): S19. Bibcode:1987JHAS...18...19S. doi:10.1177/002182868701801103.
- ↑ Grego, Peter (2008). "Recording Mercury and Venus". Venus and Mercury, and How to Observe Them. Astronomers’ Observing Guides. New York, NY.: Springer. pp. 177–206. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74286-1_5. ISBN 978-0-387-74285-4.
- ↑ Marsden, B. G. (1994). Milani, Andrea; Di Martino, Michel; Cellino, A. (eds.). Search Programs for Comets. Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1993: Proceedings of the 160th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, held in Belgirate, Italy, June 14-18, 1993. International Astronomical Union. Symposium no. 160. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 1. Bibcode:1994IAUS..160....1M.
- ↑ Ye, Quanzhi; et al. (February 2020). "A Twilight Search for Atiras, Vatiras, and Co-orbital Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astronomical Journal. 159 (2): 70. arXiv:1912.06109. Bibcode:2020AJ....159...70Y. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab629c. 70.
- ↑ Cladera, Antoni. "Zodiacal Light: The Definitive Photography Guide". photopills.com. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6431971.stm