Tafkin Ichkeul

Tafkin Ichkeul
	national park (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	18 Disamba 1980
Suna saboda	Lake Ichkeul (en)
Ƙasa	Tunisiya
Authority (en)	Ministry of Agriculture (en)
Significant place (en)	Mateur (en)
Heritage designation (en)	Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya, Ramsar site (en) da biosphere reserve (en)
World Heritage criteria (en)	(x) (en)
Wuri
	37°10′00″N 9°40′00″E / 37.1667°N 9.6667°E
Ƙasa	Tunisiya
Governorate of Tunisia (en)	Bizerte Governorate (en)

Tafkin Ichkeul (Larabci: بحيرة اشكل) tabki ne a arewacin Tunisiya, mai tazarar kilomita 20 (mil 12) zuwa Bizerte, birni mafi girma a arewacin Afirka a kan Tekun Bahar Rum. Tafki da wuraren dausayi na Gidan shakatawa na kasa na Ichkeul muhimmin wurin tsayawa ne ga dubban ɗaruruwan tsuntsaye masu ƙaura kowace shekara. Daga cikin maziyartan tafkin akwai agwagi, dawa, storks, da ruwan hoda. Gina madatsar ruwa a magudanan ruwa na tabkin ya haifar da manyan sauye-sauye ga ma'aunin muhallin tafkin da dausayi.

Tarihi

A zamanin mulkin daular Hafsid, tafkin Ichkuel ya kasance wurin ajiya a cikin karni na 13. Daga baya ya zama mallakin jama'a a farkon karni na 20 a lokacin mulkin Faransa. Tun daga 1980, ya kasance Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO.

Domin madatsun ruwa sun rage yawan ruwan da ake shigowa da su zuwa tafkuna da kwararo-kwararo, an maye gurbin ciyayi, ciyayi, da sauran nau’in tsire-tsire masu kyau da tsire-tsire masu son gishiri. Waɗannan sauye-sauye sun haifar da raguwa sosai a cikin yawan tsuntsayen da ke ƙaura, waɗanda suka dogara da cakuda tsire-tsire da suka wanzu.

A cewar shafin yanar gizon UNESCO, gwamnatin Tunusiya ta dauki wasu matakai na kiyaye ruwa mai dadi da kuma rage gishiri, kuma an cire tafkin daga jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO da ke cikin hadari a shekara ta 2006.

Sai dai wasu rahotanni daga kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta duniya sun nunar da cewa gishiri ya riga ya wuce gona da iri kuma yuwuwar yin gyara na iya bacewa cikin sauri.^[1]

Gidan shakatawa na kasa na Ichkeul

Gidan shakatawa na kasa na Ichkeul wuri ne na Tarihin Duniya da ke arewacin Tunisiya, kilomita 25 kudu maso yammacin Bizerte da kilomita 15 daga arewacin Mateur.^[2] Gidan shakatawa yana cikin jerin wuraren tarihi na UNESCO tun 1980, kuma tsakanin 1996 zuwa 2006 dajin yana cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya a cikin hadari na kungiyar. Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Tunisiya ce ke kula da wurin shakatawa.

Hotuna

Wurin shakatawar na Kasa
Wurin shakatawar
View of Ichkeul National Park
Lake landscape
Lakefront

Manazarta

↑ "Ichkeul Lake, Tunisia : Image of the Day". earthobservatory.nasa.gov (in Turanci). Retrieved 2017-07-01.
↑ "Ichkeul National Park 8" (PDF). UNESCO: World Heritage. Retrieved 31 May 2015.

[1] "Ichkeul Lake, Tunisia : Image of the Day". earthobservatory.nasa.gov (in Turanci). Retrieved 2017-07-01.

[2] "Ichkeul National Park 8" (PDF). UNESCO: World Heritage. Retrieved 31 May 2015.

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