Tarihin Duniya a cikin Abubuwa 100

Tarihin Duniya a cikin Abubuwa 100
Asali
Mahalicci	British Museum (en) da BBC Radio 4 (en)
Shekarar ƙirƙira	2013
Asalin suna	A History of the World in 100 Objects
Online Computer Library Center	837179039
Episodes	103
Characteristics
Harshe	Turanci
Screening
Lokacin gamawa	Disamba 25, 2020 (2020-12-25)
bbc.co.uk…

Tarihin Duniya a cikin Abubuwa 100 aikin hadin gwiwa ne na Gidan Rediyon BBC 4 da Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya, wanda ya kunshi jerin radiyo mai kashi 100 wanda darektan gidan tarihi na Biritaniya Neil MacGregor ya rubuta kuma ya gabatar. A cikin gabatarwa na mintuna 15 da aka watsa a ranakun mako a gidan rediyon 4, MacGregor ya yi amfani da abubuwa na tsohowar fasaha, masana'antu, fasaha da makamai, wadanda duk suna cikin tarin kayan tarihi na Biritaniya, a matsayin gabatarwa ga sassan tarihin dan adam. Jerin, shekaru hudu a cikin tsarawa, ya fara a ranar 18 ga Janairu 2010 kuma an watsa shi sama da makonni 20. Littafin don rakiyar jerin, Tarihin Duniya a cikin Abubuwa 100 na Neil MacGregor, Allen Lane ne ya buga shi akan 28 Oktoba 2010. Hakanan ana samun dukkan jerin shirye-shiryen don saukewa tare da sigar sauti na littafin don siye. Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya ya sami lambar yabo ta Art Fund Prize na 2011 saboda rawar da ya taka wajen ɗaukar nauyin aikin.

A cikin 2016, baje kolin abubuwa da dama da aka zayyana a cikin shirin rediyo, wanda kuma mai taken Tarihin Duniya a cikin Abubuwa 100, ya kuma yi balaguro zuwa wurare daban-daban, ciki har da Abu Dhabi (Manarat Al Saadiyat), Taiwan (National Palace Museum in Taipei), Japan. (Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum a Tokyo, Kyushu National Museum a Daizafu, da Kobe City Museum in Kobe), Australia (Western Australian Museum in Perth and National Museum of Australia a Canberra), da Sin (National Museum of China a Beijing da Shanghai Museum). a Shanghai).

Da'awar mallakar gidan adana kayan tarihi na Biritaniya kan wasu daga cikin wadannan abubuwa na da adawa sosai, musamman ma na Benin Bronzes da Elgin Marbles, wadanda ke ci gaba da cece-kuce a duniya.

Abun ciki

Jerin shirin, wanda aka kwatanta da "aiki mai mahimmanci",[7] ana lissafinsa azaman 'Tarihin dan adam' wanda aka fada ta abubuwa dari daga ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin tarin kayan tarihi na Biritaniya.

A cikin wa] annan shirye-shiryen, zan yi tafiya ne a baya, da ma duniya baki ]aya, domin ganin yadda mu mutane sama da shekaru miliyan 2 muka tsara duniyarmu, kuma da ita, zan ba da wannan labari ne ta hanyar abubuwan da suka dace. ’yan Adam sun yi: abubuwa iri-iri, an tsara su da kyau, sa’an nan kuma ko dai sha’awa da adanawa, ko amfani da su, karya da jefar da su. Na zaɓi abubuwa ɗari ne kawai daga wurare daban-daban a kan tafiyarmu, daga tukunyar dafa abinci zuwa gallon zinare, daga kayan aikin zamanin dutse zuwa katin kiredit.[8]

Bayar da tarihi ta hanyar abubuwa, ko mummy na Masar ne ko katin kiredit, shine abin da gidajen tarihi ke amfani da su, kuma saboda Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya ya tattara abubuwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ba wuri mara kyau ba ne don kokarin fadi tarihin duniya. Tabbas, zai iya zama "a" tarihin duniya ne kawai, ba "tarihin" ba. Lokacin da mutane suka zo gidan kayan gargajiya sukan zabi kayan kansu kuma suyi tafiya ta duniya da kuma cikin lokaci, amma ina tsammanin abin da za su samu shi ne cewa tarihin nasu yana da sauri ya shiga tsakani da kowa, kuma idan hakan ta faru, ba za ku kasance ba. tarihi na wata al'umma ko wata al'umma, amma labarin alakoki mara iyaka.[8]

Tare da jerin rukunin yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizo na The Guardian an bayyana shi da "har ma ya fi sha'awar [fiye da jerin shirye-shiryen rediyo da kansa] wanda ke karfafa masu amfani da su gabatar da abubuwan nasu don wani wuri a cikin tarihin duniya", tare da abun ciki mai mu'amala da yawa, cikakkun bayanai akan duka. abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen rediyo da hadin kai zuwa 350 sauran tarin gidajen tarihi a duk faɗin Burtaniya.[9] Ana samun shirye-shiryen rediyo akan gidan yanar gizon har abada don sauraro ko saukewa.

Gidan kayan tarihin ya daidaita nunin nunin don jerin abubuwan ta hada da Karin alluna masu saukin ganewa don abubuwa 100 tare da rubutu dangane da shirin da Kara sashe zuwa taswirar gallery da ke nuna wuri da lambobin abubuwa 100.

A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2010, an sadaukar da wani shiri na musamman na Nunin Al'adu na BBC2 na tsawon awa daya don kaddamar da aikin.[10]

An watsa kashi na farko na jerin shirye-shiryen a ranakun mako na makonni shida tsakanin 18 ga Janairu da 26 ga Fabrairu 2010. Bayan dan gajeren hutu, jerin sun dawo tare da watsa mako na bakwai a cikin makon da ya fara 17 ga Mayu 2010.[11]. Daga nan sai ya sake yin hutu a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma ya dawo ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2010, yana gudana har sai an nuna abu na 100 a ranar Juma'a 22 ga Oktoba 2010.

An maimaita shi sau da yawa, galibi kwanan nan a lokacin bazara na 2021.

liyafar

Maev Kennedy na jaridar The Guardian ya bayyana shirin a matsayin "al'amari na watsa shirye-shirye", yayin da Tim Davie shugaban sashen kade-kade da sauti na gidan rediyon BBC ya bayyana cewa "sakamakon da aka samu bai kai wani abin ban mamaki ba", wanda ya zarce fatan da BBC ke da shi kan shirin. A lokacin rubuta labarin Kennedy, kafin a fara makon da ya gabata na jerin shirye-shiryen, shirye-shiryen rediyo a kai a kai suna da masu sauraro har miliyan hudu, yayin da zazzagewar podcast ya kai 10,441,884. Daga cikin wadannan, kusan rabin, miliyan 5.7, sun fito ne daga Burtaniya. Bugu da kari, membobin jama'a sun dora abubuwa 3,240 tare da gudummawa mafi girma guda daya da ta fito daga masanin tarihin Glasgow Robert Pool wanda ya kaddamar da abubuwa 120 duk da suka shafi Birnin Glasgow, da sauran gidajen tarihi da Karin 1,610, da gidajen tarihi da wuraren tarihi 531 a duk fadin Burtaniya. ya kasance yana habaka abubuwan hadin gwiwa - hadin gwiwar da ba a taba gani ba, in ji MacGregor. Gidajen tarihi a duk fadin duniya yanzu suna yin kwafin wannan dabarar, yayin da dubban maziyarta kowace rana ke tashi don bincika wuraren adana kayan tarihi na Biritaniya da ke dauke da takardar taswirar abubuwan.[12]

Da yake rubutawa a cikin The Independent, Philip Hensher ya bayyana jerin shirye-shiryen a matsayin "cikakkiyar rediyo", yana mai cewa "Shin an taɓa samun jerin shirye-shiryen rediyo masu ban sha'awa, masu ban sha'awa wadanda ba su ƙarewa ba fiye da aikin Gidan Gidan Rediyon 4/Birtaniya, Tarihin Duniya a cikin Abubuwa 100? Irin wannan kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne mai sauƙi, don gano wayewar dan adam ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru da suka rayu.Kowane shirin, tsawon mintuna 15, yana mai da hankali kan abu daya kawai, cikin haƙuri, ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Wani abu, kuma ya koyi shi cikin jin dadi da sha'awa, shekaru masu zuwa, BBC za ta iya nuna wannan silsila mai ban sha'awa a matsayin misali na abubuwan da ta fi dacewa da ita. , shirin BBC na Reithia na ingantawa da yada koyo da al'adu."[13]

Dominic Sandbrook a cikin The Telegraph ya ce jerin "mai farin ciki da farin ciki" "ya cancanci a maye gurbinsa tare da raye-rayen talabijin kamar Kenneth Clark's Civilization da Yakubu Bronowski's The hawan Mutum."[14]

A cikin 2019, an kaddamar da Tarihi 100 na Duniya 100 a cikin Abu 1 azaman martani ga ainihin aikin Abubuwa 100.[15] Jawabin tsokaci ta wannan shirin na shirin Rediyo 4 wanda ya nuna gazawar shirin [...] '' [ don yin aiki tare da tantancewa da mayar da abubuwa]', [16] musamman wadanda aka tattara a karkashin yanayin mulkin mallaka na tursasawa. , aikin mayar da martani ya nemi maimakon dimokaradiyyar labarun curatorial tare da bayanai daga tushe da al'ummomin kasashen waje wadanda ke da dangantaka mai tsawo da abubuwan da ke cikin gidajen tarihi.[17] Aikin yana nufin mayar da hankali ga muryoyi daga "Global South" wanda jerin asali suka bari. Dokta Mirjam Brusius da Dr Alice Stevenson ne suka kaddamar da kuma saukake aikin, aikin yana aiki tare kuma yana da kwamitin edita tare da mambobi daga Indiya, Namibia, Thailand, Ghana, Nigeria, Torres Strait Islands, Aotearoa, Jamaica, Amurka, Mexico da United Mulki.[18]

Abubuwa

Mai da mu mutane (2,000,000-9,000 BC)

"Neil MacGregor ya bayyana abubuwan farko da suka ayyana mu a matsayin mutane."[19] Makon watsa shirye-shirye na farko daga 18 ga Janairu 2010.

Image	Number	Object	Origin	Date	BBC website	BM website	Additional contributors
	1	Mummy of Hornedjitef	Egypt	300–200 BC	BBC	BM	Amartya Sen, John Taylor
	2	Stone (basalt) chopping tool	Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania	1.8–2 million years old	BBC	BM	Sir David Attenborough, Wangari Maathai
	3	Hand axe	Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania	1.2–1.4 million years old	BBC	BM	Sir James Dyson, Phil Harding, Nick Ashton
	4	Swimming Reindeer from Montastruc rock shelter	France	13,000 years old	BBC	BM	The Most Reverend Rowan Williams, Steve Mithen
	5	Clovis spear point	New Mexico, USA	13,000 years old	BBC	BM	Michael Palin, Gary Haynes

Bayan zamanin Ice: abinci da jima'i (9,000-3,000 BC)

"Me ya sa aka fara noma a karshen zamanin kankara? Alamu sun kasance a cikin abubuwan da aka bari a baya."[19] Makon watsa shirye-shirye na farko wanda ya fara 25 ga Janairu 2010.

Image	Number	Object	Origin	Date	BBC website	BM website	Additional contributors
	6	Bird-shaped pestle	Papua New Guinea	4,000–8,000 years old	BBC	BM	Madhur Jaffrey, Bob Geldof, Martin Jones
	7	Ain Sakhri lovers	Israel	about 11,000 years old	BBC	BM	Marc Quinn, Ian Hodder
	8	Clay model of cattle	Egypt	about 3500 BC	BBC	BM	Fekri Hassan, Martin Jones
	9	Maya maize god statue	Honduras	AD 715	BBC	BM	Santiago Calva, John Staller
	10	Jōmon pot	Japan	about 5000 BC	BBC	BM	Simon Kamer, Takashi Doi

Birane da Jihohi na farko (4,000–2,000 BC)

"Me ke faruwa yayin da mutane ke kaura daga kauyen zuwa birane? Abubuwa biyar sun ba da labarin."[19] Makon watsa shirye-shirye na farko daga 1 ga Fabrairu 2010.

Image	Number	Object	Origin	Date	BBC website	BM website	Additional contributors
	11	King Den's sandal label	Egypt	about 2,985 BC	BBC	BM	Toby Wilkinson, Steve Bell
	12	Standard of Ur	Iraq	2600–2400 BC	BBC	BM	Lamia Al-Gailani, Anthony Giddens
	13	An Indus seal	Pakistan	2600–1900 BC	BBC	BM	Richard Rogers, Nayanjot Lahiri
	14	Jadeite axe	from the Alps, found in England	4000–2000 BC	BBC	BM	Mark Edmonds, Pierre Petrequin
	15	Early writing tablet	Iraq	3100–3000 BC	BBC	BM	Gus O'Donnell, John Searle

Farkon kimiyya da wallafe-wallafe (1500-700 BC)

"Shekaru 4,000 da suka wuce, al'ummomi sun fara bayyana kansu ta hanyar tatsuniyoyi, lissafi da abubuwan tarihi."[19] Makon watsa shirye-shirye na farko wanda ya fara 8 ga Fabrairu 2010.

Image	Number	Object	Origin	Date	BBC website	BM website	Additional contributors
	16	Flood tablet	Iraq	700–600 BC	BBC	BM	David Damrosch, Jonathan Sacks
	17	Rhind Mathematical Papyrus	Egypt	about 1550 BC	BBC	BM	Eleanor Robson, Clive Rix
	18	Minoan Bull-leaper	Crete	1700–1450 BC	BBC	BM	Sergio Delgado, Lucy Blue
	19	Mold gold cape	Wales	1900–1600 BC	BBC	BM	Mary Cahill, Marie Louise Sørensen
	20	Statue of Ramesses II	Egypt	about 1,250 BC	BBC	BM	Antony Gormley, Karen Exell

Tsohuwar duniya, sababbin iko (1100-300 BC)

"A duk fadin duniya sabbin gwamnatoci suna Kirkirar abubuwa don tabbatar da fifikonsu."[19] Makon watsa shirye-shirye na farko wanda ya fara 15 ga Fabrairu 2010.

Image	Number	Object	Origin	Date	BBC website	BM website	Additional contributors
	21	Lachish Reliefs	Iraq	700–692 BC	BBC	BM	Paddy Ashdown, Antony Beevor
	22	Sphinx of Taharqa	Sudan	about 680 BC	BBC	BM	Zeinab Badawi, Derek Welsby
	23	Early Zhou dynasty gui ritual vessel	China	1100–1000 BC	BBC	BM	Dame Jessica Rawson, Wang Tao
	24	Paracas Textile	Peru	300–200 BC	BBC	BM	Zandra Rhodes, Mary Frame
	25	Gold coin of Croesus	Turkey	c. 550 BC	BBC	BM	James Buchan, Paul Craddock

Duniya a cikin shekarun Confucius (500-300 BC)

"Shin ma'anar da ke boye a cikin friezes da flagons za su iya gaya mana gwargwadon rubuce-rubucen manyan mutane?"[19] Makon watsa shirye-shirye na farko wanda ya fara 22 ga Fabrairu 2010.

Image	Number	Object	Origin	Date	BBC website	BM website	Additional contributors
	26	Oxus Chariot model	Tajikistan	500–300 BC	BBC	BM	Michael Axworthy, Tom Holland
	27	Parthenon sculpture: Centaur and Lapith	Greece	about 440 BC	BBC	BM	Mary Beard, Olga Palagia
	28	Basse Yutz Flagons	France	c. 450 BC	BBC	BM	Jonathan Meades, Barry Cunliffe
	29	Olmec stone mask	Mexico	900–400 BC	BBC	BM	Carlos Fuentes, Karl Taube
	30	Chinese bronze bell	China	500–400 BC	BBC	BM	Dame Evelyn Glennie, Isabel Hilton

Manazarta

1.Ben Hoyle (18 July 2009)."British Museum and BBC reveal history of world in 100 objects"

2.https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=P9yDiLwxJQ4C&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y

3.https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6045184/new-exhibition-opening-at-the-national-museum-of-australia-in-canberra-tells-the-history-of-two-million-years-in-100-objects/

4.https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-08/two-million-years-of-human-history-national-museum-canberra/7826960

5.https://archive.shine.cn/metro/society/Big-queues-for-fascinating-world-story-told-through-100-objects/shdaily.shtml