Tarihin Katsina

Tarihin Katsina da ma sarakunan da suka yi mulki a ƙasar Katsina', Katsina na ɗaya daga cikin biranen a Najeriya dake a arewacin ƙasar tarayyar Najeriya. Birnin Katsina na da mutane kimanin miliyan goma (10m), waɗanda galibin mazauna birnin suna amfani da yaren Hausa da kuma Fulatanci.

An ba kasar katsina jiha a shekarar 1984, gwamnan ta na farko shi ne Abdullahi sarki mukhtar wanda yayi mulki a karkashin mulkin soja.

Sarakuna

Ga jerin sunayen sarakunan da suka yi a Katsina;

1. Kumayo,
2. Rumbarumba,
3. Bataretare,
4. Korau,
5. Jin-narata,
6. Yanka Tsari,
7. Jid-da yaki (sanau),
8. Muhammadu Korau (1348-1398),
9. Usman Maje (1393-1405),
10. Ibrahim Soro (1405-1408),
11. Marubuci (1408-1426),
12. Muhammadu Turare (1426-1436),
13. Ali Murabus (1436-1462),
14. Ali karya Giwa (1462-1475),
15. Usman Tsaga Rana I (1475-1525),
16. Usman sa-Damisa gudu (1525-1531),
17. Ibrahim Maje (1531-1599),
18. Malam Yusufu (1599-1613),
19. Abdulkadir (1613-1615),
20. Ashafa (1615-1615),
21. Gabdo (1615-1625),
22. Muhammadu Warri (1625-1637),
23. Tsaga Rana I (1637-1649),
24. Mai karaye (1646-1660),
25. Suleiman (1660-1673),
26. Usman Tsaga Rana II (1673-1692),
27. Muhammadu Toyariru (1692-1705),
28. Yanka Tsari (1705-1708),
29. Uban yara (1708-1740)
30. Jan-Hazo (Dan-Uban yara 1740-1751),
31. Tsaga Rana II (1751-1764)
32. Muhammadu Kayiba (1764-1771),
33. Karya Giwa (1771-1788),
34. Giwa Agwaragi (1789-1802),
35. Gozo (1802-1804),
36. Bawa Danguwa (1804-1805),
37. Muhammadu Maremawa (1805-1806),
38. Magajin Haladu (1806-1807),
39. Ummarun Dallaji (1807-1835),
40. Abubakar Saddiku (1835-1844)
41. Muhammadu Bello (1844-1869),
42. Amadu Rufa'I (1869-1869)
43. Ibrahim (1869-1882),
44. Musa (1882-1887),
45. Abubakar (1887-1905),
46. Yero Dan Musa (1905-1906),
47. Muhammadu Dikko (1907-1944),
48. Usman Nagogo (1944-1981),
49. Kabir Usman 1982-2008)
50. Abdulmumin Kabir Usman (2008....

A yanzu sarkin Katsina shine Mai Martaba, Sarki Abdulmuminu Kabir Usman.

Addinin musulunci

Shigowar addinin musulunci a jihar Katsina

Jihar katsina na ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da suka gabata a arewacin Najeriya,da aka kafa kasar da ita. Shigowar musulunci a jihar katsina ya faru ne a shekara ta 1804, bayan da malam Muhammadu dan Fodio yakai hukumarta ga shugaban kasa mai suna sarkin Hausa (sarkin Gobir).

Muhammadu dan Fodio yakai tsantsar tsaro akan abubuwan da aka fara  fuskantar da musulunci a jihohin Hausa da suka gabata,Kuma yayi wannan tsantsar tsaro akan tsarin mallaka a yau da kullum.

A cikin shigowar musulunci daya faru a katsina,malam Muhammadu dan Fodio ya raba  wannan jihohin malamai ta hanyar daukar hankali da ilimi.ya fara kokarin zama aikin tsarin mallaka da za'ayi halin yin tasiri da mallaka a cikin jihohin Hausa.

A wata  kotu ta 1808 bayan musulunci ya Fara shigowa da shekara hudu(4),malam Muhammadu dan Fodio ya gudanar da harkokin tsarin musulunci dake katsina,wanda yakamata ataimaki musulunci dasu a yanzu. kuma ya gudanar da takaici na biyu a ranar 1809 da kuma takaici na uku a ranar 1812,da akeyi wa musulunci da suka gabata da su cire tsoro a kasar.

A cikin shigowar musulunci da ya faru a katsina,suka kawo daidaituwa tsakanin addini da harshen Hausa da kuma aikin rubutu tare da tsari tahanyar yi masu hadaka da Shirin aikin musulunci da suka faru a kasar Hausa. Katsina takasance daya daga cikin jihohin Hausa da suka taimakawa tsarin musulunci da aka fara shigowa a yanzu tare da taimakon jihar Kano,sokoto,da kuma wasu daga cikin jihohin da suka gabata a arewacin Nigeria.