Tsohon Garin Vilnius

Tsohon Garin Vilnius
old town (en) da neighborhood of Vilnius (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Lithuania
Heritage designation (en)	Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya
World Heritage criteria (en)	(ii) (en) da (iv) (en)
Wuri
54°41′N 25°17′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Lithuania
City municipality of Lithuania (en)	Vilnius City Municipality (en)

Fragment of the Old town of Vilnius

Altstadt von Vilnius, 1980

Tsohon Garin Vilnius (Lithuania: Vilniaus senamiestis, Yaren mutanen Poland: Stare Miasto w Wilnie, Belarushiyanci: Стары горад у Вільнюсе, Rashanci: Старый город в Вильнюсe), daya daga cikin mafi girma a Arewacin Turai, yanki na 3 mafi girma a Arewacin Turai. Yana da murabba'in kilomita (kadada 887). Ya ƙunshi sassa 74, tare da tituna 70 da tituna masu lamba 1487 gine-gine tare da jimlar bene na murabba'in mita 1,497,000. Babban mafi dadewa na babban birnin Lithuania na Vilnius, ya samu ci gaba tsawon shekaru aru-aru, kuma tarihin birnin ya siffata shi da kuma tasirin al'adu da ke canzawa akai-akai. Wuri ne da wasu manyan sifofin gine-gine na Turai-gothic, renaissance, baroque da neoclassical-ke tsaye gefe da juna kuma suna haɗa juna.

Titin Pilies ita ce babbar jijiya ta Tsohon Garin kuma cibiyar cafe da rayuwar kasuwar titi. Babban titin Vilnius, Gediminas Avenue, yana wani yanki a cikin Old Town. Babban murabba'ai a cikin Tsohon Garin sune Cathedral Square da Dandalin Gidan Gari.

Ɗaya daga cikin filayen gine-ginen gine-ginen shine Ƙungiyar Gine-gine na Jami'ar Vilnius, wanda ya mamaye wani babban yanki na Tsohon Garin kuma yana da fili 13. An zaɓi shi don wakiltar Lithuania a cikin Mini-Europe Park a Brussels.

A cikin 1994 an haɗa Tsohon Garin Vilnius a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO (Lamba 541) don sanin darajarta da asali ta duniya. An gane shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun biranen Tsohuwar Nahiyar wanda kuma ke da Tsohuwar Garin Baroque mafi girma a Gabas da Tsakiyar Turai. Ma'anar "cibiyar tarihi" ita kanta tana da ma'ana mafi fa'ida fiye da Tsohon Garin, wanda a da ke kewaye da bangon tsaro. Ya ƙunshi mahimman wuraren tarihi na Vilnius, irin su Užupis, waɗanda tarihi ya kasance a waje da iyakokin birni. Don haka ana ɗaukar Užupis a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tsohon Garin Vilnius.

352 ha Tsohon Garin Vilnius (Senamiestis) kamar yadda UNESCO ta Duniya Heritage Site bai kamata a rikita batun tare da ɗaya daga cikin dattawan 21 (gundumomi) na Vilnius - Senamiestis (wanda ke da yanki mafi girma - 440 ha).

Alamomin ƙasa

Akwai ƙarin abubuwan tunawa da ban sha'awa a cikin Tsohon Garin fiye da kowane yanki na Vilnius; sun hada da:

Fadaje

Tsohon Garin Vilnius

• Fadar Shugaban Kasa
• Fadar Slushko
• Fadar Radziwiłł
• Fadar Tyzenhaus
• Vilnius Castle Complex tare da Hasumiyar Gediminas da Fadar Sarauta

Abubuwan tunawa na addini

• Cocin St. Anne
• Cathedral na Vilnius a cikin Dandalin Cathedral
• Cocin St. Nicholas Church
• All Saints Church
• Ƙofar Alfijir
• Giciye Uku
• Cathedral na Theotokos

Sauran wuraren sha'awa

• Gidan Sa hannu
• Gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Lithuania
• Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Lithuania
• Gutsutsun bangon birnin Vilnius
• Kurkuku na Vilnius

Panorama na Tsohon Garin Vilnius, wanda ake iya gani daga saman Hasumiyar Gediminas