Yanayin yanayi
 Yanayin yanayi | |
|---|---|
classification scheme (en)  da type of classification (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | specialised classification scheme (en) |
| Items classified (en) | yanayi |
Rubutun tsutsaSauya yanayi wani ɓangare ne na ƙaura daga yanayi, inda wasu al'ummomi masu ƙarancin tattalin arziki ke ƙaura zuwa wurare maimakon gidaje ga al'ummomi masu arziki. Yankunan da wannan lamari ya shafa galibi sune biranen bakin teku, tsibirai, da sauran wurare masu rauni waɗanda ke fuskantar hauhawar matakan teku, mummunan yanayi, da sauran bala'o'i da suka shafi yanayi.[1]
Asalin da Etymology
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gentrification tsari ne na sauye-sauyen natattalin arziki inda yankunan da ke da Matsayi a zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ke tasowa kuma suna canzawa ta hanyar masu arziki da ke motsawa, suna ƙara farashin rayuwa, kuma a ƙarshe suna fitar da mazauna aji.[2] Yayinda Rikicin yanayi ke ci gaba da kawar da al'ummomi a duniya, an kafa sabon nau'in gentrification da aka sani da gentrification na yanayi.[1]
Dalilan da suka haifar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai jerin abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga yanayin yanayi a yankuna a duk faɗin duniya.
Rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A tarihi, yankunan da ke cikin haɗari da ke kusa da teku da rairayin bakin teku sun ware kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kuma saboda haka galibi al'ummomin da suka fi arziki ne ke zaune.[3] A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, an sauya wannan saboda tsoron canjin yanayi ya sa al'ummomin masu arziki su koma cikin gida. Da farko dai, wannan yaduwar ƙaura na ƙananan ƙungiyoyin samun kuɗi za a iya ba da izini ga yaudarar ƙasa mafi girma wanda birane suka fi fifiko, musamman waɗanda ke kan iyakar. Barazanar da ake yi na bukatar kwashewa daga matsanancin yanayi da hauhawar matakan teku ya tura saka hannun jari na al'umma masu arziki zuwa ƙasa mafi girma, a lokaci guda suna amfani da ƙimar dukiya mai rahusa.[4]
Gidajen birni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haɗin birni da saurin haɓaka yawan jama'a a yankunan bakin teku da wuraren da ke da ruwa wanda ke haifar da abubuwan tattalin arziki, al'adu, da muhalli suna ƙara yawan mutanen da ke fuskantar karuwar ambaliyar ruwa.[5] Yayin da iyalai masu samun kudin shiga ke ƙaura daga yankunan bakin teku, batutuwan da ke ɓoye na rikicin yanayi suna tura mutane cikin gida.
Bala'i na Halitta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana iya ganin wannan ta hanyar abubuwan bala'i na halitta a duk tarihin, musamman guguwa.[4] Bala'o'in da suka shafi yanayi a shekarar 2018 kadai sun kori mutane sama da miliyan 1.2.[4]
Tasirin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tasirin Tattalin Arziki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yanayin yanayi yana haifar da ƙananan al'ummomin da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi suna ɗauke da nauyin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.[4] Yayin da masu gidaje masu arziki ke motsawa zuwa tsaunuka masu tsawo saboda hauhawar matakan teku, farashin rayuwa yana ƙaruwa kuma mazauna da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi na dogon lokaci suna ƙaura.[4] Wannan ya tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa dukiya a cikin manyan yankuna na Miami ta sami godiya sosai fiye da ko'ina a kasar.[4] Fiye da mutane miliyan 30 ne suka rasa muhallinsu a duniya a cikin 2020, 98% saboda yanayin yanayi da Hadarin yanayi.[6] Sakamakon waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi na iya haifar da masu haɓakawa da ke amfani da ƙananan farashin dukiya da saka hannun jari a cikin ayyukan da suka fi tsada waɗanda ke kula da masu gidaje masu arziki. Da zarar an lalata gidaje kuma an kirkiro sababbin gine-gine masu tsada, ana tilasta mazauna masu karamin karfi da ke neman sabbin masauki su bar al'ummominsu.[4]
Tasirin Jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin al'umma, tasirin wannan ƙaura na iya zama asarar farkon asalin al'umma da kuma rushewar al'adu, saboda waɗannan yankuna suna fuskantar ɗimbin yawa na jujjuyawar al'umma. Mazauna garin sun dade suna fama da hasarar al’umma, domin da yawa sun kalli abokai da ‘yan uwa da baqi masu hannu da shuni ke korarsu, al’adarsu kuma ta kaure yayin da ruwan teku ya tashi. Sakamakon gentrification na iya zama nan da nan a cikin al'ummomin da ba su da wadata, kuma sake zagayowar tilasta wa mutane fita daga gidajensu zai ci gaba yayin da sauyin yanayi, da jin ƙai, ke ta'azzara.[6]
- 1 2 "Climate gentrification and its effects on vulnerable populations". seas.umich.edu (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ↑ "Natural disasters, boosted by climate change, displaced millions of people in U.S. in 2022". NBC News (in Turanci). 12 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ "Climate gentrification: why we need to consider social justice in climate change planning". Global Resilience Institute (in Turanci). 2019-02-22. Archived from the original on 2023-03-13. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 August 27; Hu, 2020 Shelia (27 August 2020). "What Is Climate Gentrification?". NRDC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ↑ De Koning, K.; Filatova, T. (2020). "Repetitive floods intensify outmigration and climate gentrification in coastal cities". Environmental Research Letters. 15 (3): 034008. Bibcode:2020ERL....15c4008D. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab6668. S2CID 212868928.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - 1 2 Reilly, Allie; Prince (2022-09-16). "What Climate Gentrification Means for Climate Adaptation Planning". WSP Global.