Yaren Koalib
Koalibi (wanda kuma Rare kira Kwalib, Abri, Lgalige, Nirere da Rere) yare ne na Nijar-Congo a cikin dangin Heiban da ake magana a Dutsen Nuba na kudancin Sudan . Kolib Nuba, Turum da Umm Heitan kabilun suna magana da wannan yaren.
| Koalib | |
|---|---|
| Kowalib | |
| Yanki | Nuba Hills |
|
Nnijer–Kongo
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
koal1240[1] |
Harsuna da wurare
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harsunan Koalib da wurare (Ethnologue, bugu na 22)
- Yaren Nginyukwur: Hadra, Nyukwur, da Umm Heitan
- Yaren Ngirere: Yankin Abri
- Yaren Ngunduna: Yankin tsaunuka na Koalib
- Yaren Nguqwurang: Turum da Umm Berumbita
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Labari | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fili | Lab. | ||||||
| Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | Sanya | c | k | kw |
| imp.-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="132" href="./Voiced" id="mwUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Voiced">murya / maganganu. | b | d | Sanya | ɟ | |||
| Domenal | mb | nd | Jiki da Jiki | ɲɟ | ŋɡ | ŋɡw | |
| Fricative | f | ʃ | |||||
| Hanci | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋw | ||
| Rhotic | r | Sanya | |||||
| Kusanci | l | j | w | ||||
- Sakamakon murya mai kama da sautin sautin saurin sautin saunin sautin sawun sautin saitin sautin sauti sautin saiti sautin sauni sautin sa.
- Jemination yana faruwa ne tsakanin sautuna masu yawa, hanci, ruwa da kuma sautuna.
- Ana iya jin sauti /f, t, ʃ, k, kw/ a cikin matsayi na intervocalic ko pre-consonantal kamar yadda aka furta [v, ð, ʒ, ɡw]. A cikin matsayi na post-consonantal, /f, t, ʃ, k/ ana jin su kamar [v, ð, ʒ, ɡ].
- A matsayi na ƙarshe, ana jin sauti /ɟ, f/ a matsayin [c, p].
- iya jin sautin /p, t, c, k, kw/ a cikin matsayi na intervocalic a matsayin lokaci [pː, tː, cː, kːw].
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | da kuma | o | |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ | ɐ | Owu |
| Bude | a |
Tsarin rubuce-rubuce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An rubuta shi ta amfani da Rubutun Latin, amma ya haɗa da wasu haruffa masu ban mamaki. Yana da rabawa tare da sauran yarukan Sudanese, kuma yana amfani da harafin da ya yi kama da alamar (@) don rubuta harafin ع a cikin kalmomin aro na Larabci. Tsarin Unicode ya haɗa da R WITH TAIL a maki na lambar U + 027D (ƙananan) da U + 2C64 (babban), amma Unicode Consortium a cikin 2004 ya ki yin amfani da alamar daban a matsayin wasika ta orthographic saboda rashin shaidar amfani.
SIL Intern< about="#mwt60" data-ve-ignore="true" style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">a tana kula da rajista na wuraren amfani da yankuna masu zaman kansu wanda U + F247 ke wakiltar LATIN SMALL LETTER AT, da U + F 248 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AT. Koyaya, sun yi alama da wannan wakilcin PUA kamar yadda aka daina tun watan Satumbar 2014, kuma sigar yanzu na kunshin halayensu na PUA na kamfanoni yana ba da shawarar amfani da U + U+24D0 CIRCLED LATIN SMALL LETTER A da U + Page Samfuri:Mono/styles.css has no content.U+24B6 A CIRCLÉ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A don wannan wasika a maimakon haka.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An buga Sabon Alkawari a Koalib a shekarar 1967.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Koalib-Rere". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.