Yaren Maka

Yaren Maka
Dangin harshen	abu abstract entity (en) languoid (en) language (en) human language (en) indigenous language (en) Indigenous languages of the Americas (en) indigenous language of South America (en) Matacoan (en) Yaren Maka
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	mca
Glottolog	maca1260

Yar yaren maka

Wani wurin a maca

Maká harshe ne na Matacoan da mutanen Maká ke magana a cikin Argentina da Paraguay . Masu magana da shi 1,500 suna rayuwa da farko a Sashen Presidente Hayes kusa da Río Negro, da kuma a ciki da wajen Asunción .

Fassarar sauti

Consonants

		Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal / </br> Velar	Uvula	Glottal
Nasal		m	n
M	plain	p	t	ts	k	q	ʔ
	ejective	pʼ	tʼ	tsʼ	kʼ	qʼ
Mai sassautawa		f	ɬ	s	x	χ	h
Kusanci		w	l		j

Haɓaka baƙar fata suna musanya tare da baƙaƙen palatal kafin /e/ da wani lokacin kafin /a/. Misalai sun haɗa da /keɬejkup/</link> ~ [ceɬejkup]</link> "kaka" da /exeʔ/</link> ~ [eçeʔ]</link> "shamuwa". Ƙimar palatal /j/ an gane shi azaman ɓarna [c] kafin /i/, kamar a /inanjiʔ/</link> ~ [inançiʔ]</link> .

Wasula

	Gaba	Baya
Babban	i	u
Tsakar	e	o
Ƙananan	a

Harsuna a cikin Maká na iya zama nau'ikan V, VC, CV, CCV, da CCVC. Lokacin da gungu na baƙin ƙarfe ya bayyana a farkon harafin, dole ne na biyu ya kasance /x/, /h/, /w/, ko /j/.

Ilimin Halitta

Sunaye

Jinsi

Maká yana da jinsi biyu - na namiji da na mace. Abubuwan da aka nuna suna nuna jinsin suna (Gerzenstein 1995:153:

Sunayen maza	Sunayen mata

A jam'i an karkatar da bambancin jinsi, kuma jam'in nuni iri daya ne da na mace guda daya:   Maká sunayen suna nufin jam'i. Akwai ƙarewar jam'i da dama: -l, -wi, Vts, da -Vy. Duk tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar jam'i -wi, amma in ba haka ba zaɓin yana da alama mara tabbas (Gerzenstein 1995: 150):

guda ɗaya	jam'i	sheki
sehe	suke-l	kasa(s)
naxkax	naxka-wi	itace (s)
taku	tenuk-sa	cat(s)

Harka

Maká ba shi da wani ƙararrakin ƙarar alama akan sunaye. Yi la'akari da jumla mai zuwa, inda batun ko abu ba ya nuna wani lamari (Gerzenstein 1995: 139):  ==Manazarta==