Yaren Manza

 

Manza (Mānzā, Mandja) yare ne na Ubangian da Mutanen Mandja na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ke magana. Yana da alaƙa da Ngbaka kuma yana iya kasancewa har zuwa wani matakin fahimtar juna.

Fasahar sauti

Harshen ya kunshi wadannan:

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labarin-velar<br id="mwJA">	Gishiri
Hanci		m	n	(Ra'ayi)	ŋ	ŋ͡m
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p	t		k	k͡p
	murya	b	d		ɡ	ɡ͡b
	Domenal	mb	nd		ŋɡ	ŋmɡ͡b
	fashewa	ɓ	ɗ
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	f	s				h
	murya	v	z
	Domenal		nz
Tap		Sanya	ɾ
Kusanci			(l)	j		w

• Sauti /ɾ/ da /ī/ suna da wuya sosai a matsayin farko na kalma.
• /nz/ ana iya jin sautin sautin [nd͡ʒ] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
• [l] ana jin sa ne kawai a cikin bambancin kyauta na /j/.
• /j/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɲ] lokacin da yake gaba da wasula ta hanci.

Sautin sautin

Sautin baki

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i		u
Tsakanin Tsakiya	da kuma		o
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ		Owu
Bude		a

• /a/ na iya samun allophone na [ɐ], lokacin da yake cikin rarraba.

Sautin hanci

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	Ya kasance		A cikin su
Bude-tsakiya	ɛ̃		O.A.
Bude		ã

• Ana iya jin sautin /ɛ̃/ a ƙasa kamar [æ̃] a cikin bambancin kyauta.

Tsarin rubuce-rubuce

Manza [1]

a

b

bh

d

dh

da kuma

ɛ

f

g

gb

h

i

k

kp

l

m

mb

n

nd

ndj

ngb

ŋ

Gãnuwa

ŋm

o

Owu

p

r

s

t

u

v

vb

w

da kuma

z

Ana nuna sautunan a kan haruffa ta amfani da diacritics:

• sautin tsakiya ana nuna shi ta amfani da umlaut: ːä, ë, ɛ̈, ï, ö, ɔ̈, ü;
• Ana nuna sautin da ya fi girma ta amfani da faɗakarwa ta kewaye: ː, ê, ɛ̂, î, ô, ɔ̂, û́́́.

•