Yaren Matis

Yaren Matis
'Yan asalin magana	320 (2008)
Dangin harshen	abu; abstract entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; indigenous language (en) ; Indigenous languages of the Americas (en) ; indigenous language of South America (en) ; Pano-Tacanan (en) ; Panoan (en) ; Harshan matis; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	mpq
Glottolog	mati1255

Matis harshe ne da ƴan asalin ƙasar Matis ke magana da shi a jihar Amazonas a ƙasar Brazil.

Tarihi

Yaduwar cututtukan kasashen waje kamar mura da kyanda sun kara tsanantawa tare da karuwar masu amfani da roba da masu katako a yankin, da kuma rashin gargadi da taimakon likita daga IAP. ta kewaye ainihin adadin 'yan asalin Matis waɗanda suka mutu daga fuskantar cututtukan kasashen waje, amma ƙididdigar da za su iya nuna cewa 35-50% na yawan jama'a sun mutu, tare da yara da dattawa da ke da mummunar tasiri. Daga baya Funai ^[2] sake mayar da Matis zuwa yankin Boeiro, kuma wannan canjin wuri tare da canjin yawan jama'a ya sa kungiyar ta ragargaje zuwa kungiyoyi biyu daban-daban waɗanda har yanzu suna nan a yau. Sabon karancin sina^[2] da ake da su don shirya kayan gargajiya don farauta da al'ada ya sa kungiyar ta canza daga mai motsawa sosai zuwa mafi yawan zama, kuma ta haifar da rikici da yawa a cikin rukuni.

Tare da gabatar da rashin lafiya ga al'ummomin Matis na asali, an sami rikici tsakanin al'ummomi na Matis da Korubo da ke zaune a cikin Vale do Javari . ^[3] An ce Matis a cikin karni na ashirin sun sace mata biyu daga al'ummar Korubo saboda karancin mata a cikin su. Mutanen Korubo tun da^[3] lokacin sun kai hari ga kakannin Matis (Txami) waɗanda suka koma Kogin Coari don fara nasu shuke-shuke. Rikicin da aka yi kwanan nan tsakanin waɗannan kungiyoyi ya haifar da ƙiyayya mai tsawo, sace-sacen, da kisan kai.

Amincewa ^[4] tasirin waje ya bambanta dangane da tsararraki a cikin al'umma. Dattawa sun ^[4] jinkiri, yayin da wasu tsararraki na Matis na zamani sun fi karɓar makarantu da tasirin zamani. Trabalho Indigenista (CTI) cibiyar ilimi ce da aka kafa a 1979 don ilimantar da tsararraki na yanzu da na gaba na membobin iyalin yaren Pano. Don tabbatar ^[5] rayuwar al'adu ga Matis da sauran kungiyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin Vale de Javari, Cibiyar Trabalho Indigenista tana amfani da farfesa waɗanda' yan asalin ƙasar suka zaba don tabbatar da dabi'un al'adunsu, ayyukan yau da kullun, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ana kiyaye harsuna zuwa ƙa'idodinsu.

Ilimin Harshe

Fasahar sauti

Wasula a cikin Matis ^[6]
	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Kusa	i	Ƙari	u (ʊ)
Rabin kusa	da kuma		o
Rabin bude	(ɛ)		(Hotuna)
Bude		a

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Matis". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Arisi, B., & Milanez, F. (2017). Isolados e ilhados: Indigenismo e conflitos no Vale do Javari, Amazônia. Estudos Ibero-Americanos,43(1), 49. doi:10.15448/1980-864x.2017.1.24482
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 BBC (n.d.). Tribe - Matis. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/tribe/tribes/matis/#further1
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :3
↑ Ferreira, V. (2005). Estúdio Lexical da Língua Matis: Subsídios para um Dicionário Bilíngüe (Doctoral thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2000). Campinas: UNICAMP/IEL.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Matis". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0

[:1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Arisi, B., & Milanez, F. (2017). Isolados e ilhados: Indigenismo e conflitos no Vale do Javari, Amazônia. Estudos Ibero-Americanos,43(1), 49. doi:10.15448/1980-864x.2017.1.24482

[:2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 BBC (n.d.). Tribe - Matis. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/tribe/tribes/matis/#further1

[:3-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :3

[:5-6] Ferreira, V. (2005). Estúdio Lexical da Língua Matis: Subsídios para um Dicionário Bilíngüe (Doctoral thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2000). Campinas: UNICAMP/IEL.

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