Yaren Mbre
| Yaren Mbre | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
mka |
| Glottolog |
mbre1244[1] |
'MBre' ko Pere, wanda aka sani da Pεrε a tsakanin kansu kuma kamar Bεrε ta hanyar Koro mai rinjaye a cikin gida, wanda kuma ake kira Pre da Bre, yare ne mai mutuwa na Ivory Coast.
An fara kwatanta shi a cikin rubutun da Denis Creissels ba a buga ba. Jeffrey Heath da Brahima Tioté ne suka buga nahawu, ƙamus da rubutu.
Halin zamantakewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ana magana da Pere a ƙauyen Bondosso - kuma a cikin Niantibo - ba da nisa da birnin Bouaké, Ivory Coast . Har zuwa kwanan nan kuma ana magana da shi a ƙauyen Kouakoudougou . Masu iya magana jigo ne na numu (maƙeran) a cikin Mande.
Tana da masu magana guda 30 a cikin 2019 daga cikin ƙabila 700 a cikin shekara ta 2000.
Masu magana suna canzawa zuwa yaren Manding na maƙwabta, kuma harshen yana da adadi mai yawa na kalmomin lamuni na Manding..
Rabewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mbre ba ya cikin kowane reshe na gargajiya na dangin harshen Nijar-Congo . Ba shi da kari na fi'ili ko azuzuwan sunaye na harsunan Atlantic–Congo. Roger Blench yana zargin yana iya samar da reshe na kansa, kodayake watakila ba ya da nisa da harsunan Kwa .
Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sashen sauti na ƙasa an samo shi daga Heath & Tioté (2019).
Akwai sautuna guda biyu, a /H/ da /L/, amma ta hanyar wayar /L/ ana iya gane su azaman tsakiyar sautin yayin da wani /L/ ya biyo baya. Yin amfani da sautin nahawu ya haɗa da banbance tsakanin cikakkiyar fuska da mara kyau.
Akwai halaye guda bakwai na wasali, tare da bambancin ATR a tsakiyar wasulan, amma babu jituwar wasali. Duk bakwai ɗin na iya zama dogo ko gajere, hanci ko na baki. /CVɾV/ yana nufin an gane shi azaman [CəɾV] ga kowane ɗan gajeren wasali.
Ƙididdiga na baƙon ma na yau da kullun ne na yanki, tare da tazarar /h/ da /ʔ/.
| p | t | tʃ | k | kp |
| b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ɡb |
| m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋm |
| f | ku ~ |
Bugu da ƙari, akwai wayoyi /l/, /ɾ/, /w/, /j/. /CjV/ da /CwV/ suna faruwa.
Nahawu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sunaye suna da "cikakkiyar" suffix /a/ wanda ke bayyana a ƙarshen jumlar suna kuma a cikin sigar ambato. Tsarin kalma shine SVOX. Akwai fi'ili na jumla tare da matsayi .
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Mbre". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Kara karantawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Blench, Roger. 2010. Bɛrɛ: yaren Cote d'Ivoire wanda ba a sani ba . Ware Harshe a Afirka. Lyon, Disamba 3-4, 2010.
- Heath, Jeffrey. 2019. Pere lexicon. https://zenodo.org/record/3354193#. Y5dr-8HMJmo
- Heath, Jeffrey da Brahima Tioté. 2019. Nahawun Pere (Bere, Mbre) na Cote d'Ivoire. Laburaren Tarihin Tarihi na Harshe. https://zenodo.org/record/3346581#. Y5drTcHMJmo