Yaren Mele-Fila

Yaren Mele-Fila
'Yan asalin magana	3,500
Dangin harshen	Austronesian (en) ; Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (en) ; Oceanic (en) ; Central–Eastern Oceanic (en) ; Central Pacific (en) ; Polynesian (en) ; Nuclear Polynesian (en) ; Yaren Mele-Fila; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	mxe
Glottolog	mele1250

Mele-Fila (Ifira-Mele) yare ne na Polynesia da ake magana a Mele da Ifira a tsibirin Efate a Vanuatu . Duk da bambance-bambance, Mele da Fila yare ne guda biyu kuma suna fahimtar juna. Faransanci Ingilishi suma sun zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mazaunan Efate.

Mele-Fila yare ne na yau da kullun ga mazaunan ƙauyen Mele da tsibirin Fila . Garin Mele, tare da yawan mutane 1,000, yana da kusan kilomita 7 a arewa maso yammacin Port Vila, babban birnin kasar. Fila, tare da yawan mutane 400, yana da nisan kilomita 1.5 a yammacin Vila.

Tarihi

Dangane da shaidar archaeological, an fahimci cewa mutanen da ke magana da yarukan Austronesian sun samo asali ne a tsibirin Taiwan kimanin shekaru 6000 da suka gabata. ^[2] daga cikin zuriyarsu sun kafa wayewar Lapita, waɗanda suka tashi zuwa Oceania mai nisa, gami da Vanuatu, kimanin shekaru 3,200 da suka gabata.

Jama'ar Mele-Fila na cikin 'yan asalin Polynesia ne, waɗanda a tarihi suka fito ne daga Polynesia ta Tsakiya (Tonga, Samoa) a cikin shekaru dubu biyu da suka gabata.

Fasahar sauti

Mele-Fila consonants :^:948
		Biyuwa		Alveolar	Alveolo-palatal<br id="mwLw">	Velar	Gishiri
		Labarin Labarai<br id="mwOA">	fili	Alveolar	Alveolo-palatal<br id="mwLw">	Velar	Gishiri
Hanci		mw	m	n		ŋ
Plosive		pw	p	t	t͡ɕ	k
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba		f	s
Fricative	murya		v
Trill				r
Kusanci		w		l			h

Wannan harshe ba sabon abu ba ne tsakanin harsunan Polynesian saboda sautin sa /tɕ/ . cikin yaren Fila, /p/ da /m/ ba su da bambanci da takwarorinsu na Labialized.^:948

Sautin Mele-Fila :^:949
	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Babba	i		u
Tsakanin	da kuma		o
Ƙananan		a

Mele wasula suna kama da sauran wasula na Polynesian kamar yadda akwai /i e o u/ tsawo da gajeren lokaci. Fiye rabin kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin yaren sun fito ne daga harshen Proto Polynesian.An adana wasula na farko da aka matsa, yayin da aka cire wasula na asali da ba a matsawa ba.

"Tsohon: Turanci: to, Mele: gafuru, PPN: angafulu"

"Mutum: Turanci: jiya, Mele: nanafi, PPN: ananfi"

Labarai da ƙwayoyin magana tare da sautuna masu tsawo da ba a matsa musu ba sau da yawa suna da sautunan da ba a rage su ba:

Misali: ruú ́́are - "Gidaje biyu"

Misali: ru pókasi - "azaki biyu"

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Mele-Fila". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Bedford, Stuart; Spriggs, Matthew. 2008. Northern Vanuatu as a Pacific Crossroads: The Archaeology of Discovery, Interaction, and the Emergence of the "Ethnographic Present". Asian Perspectives 47 (1), 95-120.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Mele-Fila". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Bedford, Stuart; Spriggs, Matthew. 2008. Northern Vanuatu as a Pacific Crossroads: The Archaeology of Discovery, Interaction, and the Emergence of the "Ethnographic Present". Asian Perspectives 47 (1), 95-120.

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