Yaren Mele-Fila
Mele-Fila (Ifira-Mele) yare ne na Polynesia da ake magana a Mele da Ifira a tsibirin Efate a Vanuatu . Duk da bambance-bambance, Mele da Fila yare ne guda biyu kuma suna fahimtar juna. Faransanci Ingilishi suma sun zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mazaunan Efate.
Mele-Fila yare ne na yau da kullun ga mazaunan ƙauyen Mele da tsibirin Fila . Garin Mele, tare da yawan mutane 1,000, yana da kusan kilomita 7 a arewa maso yammacin Port Vila, babban birnin kasar. Fila, tare da yawan mutane 400, yana da nisan kilomita 1.5 a yammacin Vila.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dangane da shaidar archaeological, an fahimci cewa mutanen da ke magana da yarukan Austronesian sun samo asali ne a tsibirin Taiwan kimanin shekaru 6000 da suka gabata. [1] daga cikin zuriyarsu sun kafa wayewar Lapita, waɗanda suka tashi zuwa Oceania mai nisa, gami da Vanuatu, kimanin shekaru 3,200 da suka gabata.
Jama'ar Mele-Fila na cikin 'yan asalin Polynesia ne, waɗanda a tarihi suka fito ne daga Polynesia ta Tsakiya (Tonga, Samoa) a cikin shekaru dubu biyu da suka gabata.
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Biyuwa | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal<br id="mwLw"> | Velar | Gishiri | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labarin Labarai<br id="mwOA"> | fili | ||||||
| Hanci | mw | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Plosive | pw | p | t | t͡ɕ | k | ||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | ||||
| murya | v | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
| Kusanci | w | l | h | ||||
Wannan harshe ba sabon abu ba ne tsakanin harsunan Polynesian saboda sautin sa /tɕ/ . cikin yaren Fila, /p/ da /m/ ba su da bambanci da takwarorinsu na Labialized.:948
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babba | i | u | |
| Tsakanin | da kuma | o | |
| Ƙananan | a |
Mele wasula suna kama da sauran wasula na Polynesian kamar yadda akwai /i e o u/ tsawo da gajeren lokaci. Fiye rabin kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin yaren sun fito ne daga harshen Proto Polynesian.An adana wasula na farko da aka matsa, yayin da aka cire wasula na asali da ba a matsawa ba.
- "Tsohon: Turanci: to, Mele: gafuru, PPN: angafulu"
- "Mutum: Turanci: jiya, Mele: nanafi, PPN: ananfi"
Labarai da ƙwayoyin magana tare da sautuna masu tsawo da ba a matsa musu ba sau da yawa suna da sautunan da ba a rage su ba:
- Misali: ruú ́́are - "Gidaje biyu"
- Misali: ru pókasi - "azaki biyu"
- ↑ Bedford, Stuart; Spriggs, Matthew. 2008. Northern Vanuatu as a Pacific Crossroads: The Archaeology of Discovery, Interaction, and the Emergence of the "Ethnographic Present". Asian Perspectives 47 (1), 95-120.