Yaren Miju

Yaren Miju
Dangin harshen	Sino-Tibetan (en) ; Yaren Miju; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	mxj
Glottolog	miju1243

Kaman (Geman, Geman Deng, Kumán, Kman), ko Miju (Miju Mishmi, Midzu), ƙaramin harshe ne na Indiya da China. An dade ana zaton ya zama yaren Sino-Tibet, yana iya zama keɓe harshe

Wurare

A kasar Sin, ana kiran Miju da Deng 僜人. Deng mai lamba sama da 1,000 a gundumar Zayü, Tibet, China, tare da 1,000 na Deng suna da ikon sarrafa kansu tɑ31 ruɑŋ53</link> (大让), da 130 suna da ikon sarrafa kansu kɯ31 mɑn35</link> (格曼) ( Geman ). Su ma makwabta ne da Idu ko i53 du31</link> (义都) mutane.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

A Indiya, ana magana da Miju a Hawai Circle da yankin Parsuram Kund na gundumar Lohit, Arunachal Pradesh (Boro 1978, ^[2] Dasgupta 1977 ^[3] ). Ethnologue ya ba da rahoton cewa ana magana da Miju a ƙauyuka 25 da ke cikin wurare masu tsayi a gabashin kwarin Lohit da Dau, waɗanda ke gabas da kwarin Haguliang, Billlong, da Tilai.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Fassarar sauti

Waɗannan su ne sautuna a cikin yaren Miju/Kaman.

Consonants

Wayoyin baki
		Labial	Alveolar	Bayan-<br id="mwQw"><br><br><br></br> alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m	n			ɲ	ŋ
M	a fili	p	t				k	ʔ
	m	pʰ	tʰ				kʰ
	murya	b	d				ɡ
Haɗin kai	a fili		ts	tʃ
	m			tʃʰ
	murya		dz	dʒ
Ƙarfafawa	a fili	f	s	ʃ				h
Ƙarfafawa	murya	v	z					ɦ
Kusanci		ʋ				j	w
Na gefe			l		ɭ
Kaɗa			ɾ		ɽ

Wasula

Wayoyin monophthong
	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Kusa	i	( ɨ )	ɯ • u
Kusa-tsakiyar			o
Bude-tsakiyar	ɛ	ə	ʌ • ɔ
Bude		a

/ɯ/ kuma za a iya ji kamar [ɨ].

Sautuna

Akwai manyan sautuna guda uku a cikin yaren Miju, tashi (á), faɗuwa (à), da matakin (ā).

Masu yin rijista

Kman yana da rajista iri-iri da ake amfani da su a yanayi daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: ^[4]

shamaniyya
farauta
zagi da zagi
mawaki

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Miju". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Boro, A. 1978. Miju dictionary. Shillong: Research Department, Arunachal Pradesh Administration.
↑ Dasgupta, K. 1977. A phrase book in Miju. Shillong: Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh.
↑ Blench, Roger. 2022. Why would a language with 5000 speakers have seven registers? Register-flipping in the isolates of Northeast India compromises the unitary concept of language. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Education Foundation.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Miju". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Boro, A. 1978. Miju dictionary. Shillong: Research Department, Arunachal Pradesh Administration.

[3] Dasgupta, K. 1977. A phrase book in Miju. Shillong: Director of Information and Public Relations, Arunachal Pradesh.

[4] Blench, Roger. 2022. Why would a language with 5000 speakers have seven registers? Register-flipping in the isolates of Northeast India compromises the unitary concept of language. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Education Foundation.

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