Yaren Nalca
Nalca (Naltya, Naltje) yare ne na Papuan da ake magana a Yah 142 Regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia . Sauran sunayen sune Hmanggona, Hmonono, Kim Dawn (Kimyal). Ana amfani da ƙarshen sau da yawa don Korupun-Sela. Indonesian Kemendikbud ya rarraba Nalca a matsayin Mek Nalca, yayin da ake amfani da Kimyal don Korupun-Sela
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harshen Nalca harshe ne da ba a rubuta shi ba har sai masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje daga Amurka sun shiga yankin a farkon shekarun 1960. An kirkiro shirin karatu da rubutu, kuma mutane da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar yaren Nalca sun koyi karatu. Roger Doriot daga Amurka ya koyi yaren kuma ya kammala fassarar Sabon Alkawari na Littafi Mai-Tsarki a shekara ta 2000.
Rarraba[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Nalca na cikin reshen Gabas na yarukan Mek, wanda shine dangin harsuna masu alaƙa da juna waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Harsunan Trans-New Guinea.
Yankin da aka rarraba[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kimanin mutane 16,000 ne ke magana da yaren Nalca a gabashin tsaunuka na Yammacin Papua .
Fasahar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Nalca yana [1] ƙwayoyin sauti guda 15:
| Biyuwa | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Laryngeal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | ph | b | th | d | kh | ɡ | ʔ | |||
| Fricative | w | s | h | |||||||
| Hanci | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
| Tap ko flap | ɾ | |||||||||
| Kusanci | j | |||||||||
Sautin sautin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Nalca yana [1] sautuna biyar: [1]
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | da kuma | o | |
| Bude-tsakiya | ɛ | Owu | |
| Bude | a |
Harshen harshe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yanayin Yanayi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Nalca yare ne mai warewa gabaɗaya, amma yana nuna tsarin da aka tsara na haɗuwa a cikin tsari na kalma.
Rubuce-rubuce[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tsarin kalma na yau da kullun na Nalca shine batun-abu-kalma (SOV).
Bayanan da aka ambata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]