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Yaren Yom

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Yaren Yom
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 pil
Glottolog yomm1242[1]
Yaren Yom
Default
  • Yaren Yom
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3

Yom, ko Pilapila, kuma a baya Kiliŋa ko Kilir, yare ne na Gur na Benin . Ana magana da shi a garin Djougou da kewayen yankin ta Mutanen Yoa-Lokpa. Harshen da ke da alaƙa da juna da ake kira taŋgələm kuma mutanen Taneka suna magana da shi.

Fasahar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Inda ya bambanta da alamar IPA, ana ba da rubutun al'ada a ƙasa da phoneme.

Sautin sautin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin rubutun Yom, ana rubuta dogon wasula a matsayin wasula biyu, misali, don /ɛː/.

A gaba Komawa Ba gaba ba, ba baya ba
Babba i, u, ʊ, ʊː
Tsakanin e, o, ə
Ƙananan ɛ, ɛː ɔ, ɔː a,

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Biyuwa Laboral Alveolar Bayan alveolar Palatal Velar Rashin ƙarfi Labar da ke cikin baki
Dakatar da p  b t  d k  ɡ k͡p  ɡ͡b
Hanci m n ɲ
Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
ŋ ŋ͡m
Rashin lafiya t͡ʃ  d͡ʒ
YanayinSanya  Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
Fricative f  v s  z ʁ
YanayinSanya
Hanyar gefen l
Kusanci j
Ya kamata a yi amfani da shiSanya
w

  [2] baya an yi amfani da shi maimakon Shaan.   [<span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2022)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>needed</span>]

Harshen harshe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Maza da Mata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana rarraba sunaye zuwa jinsi ko nau'ikan sunaye wanda za'a iya rarrabe shi ta hanyar wakilin da aka yi amfani da shi don komawa gare su da kuma suffix, wanda gabaɗaya yana da kamanceceniya da wakilin. Idan an canza sunan ta hanyar adjectives, to ma'anar ta bayyana a kan adjectives kuma ba a kan sunan ba. Teburin yana ba da nau'ikan guda ɗaya da jam'i na sunayen da aka yi amfani da su don komawa ga sunan kowane jinsi. Har ila yau, akwai wasu sunayen da ke da wakilin də ko ba tare da samun nau'in jam'i ba.

Jima'i Ya haɗa da
Mutanen da ke cikin Sunayen taro, ruwa da harsuna
a / ba Yawancin sunayen da ke nufin mutane, kalmomin dangi, sunayen mutum, wasu sunayen da ba a fahimta ba da kuma rance
ka / shi Sunayen daban-daban, raguwa
kʊ / i Sunayen daban-daban, ƙaruwa, yankuna
ŋʊ / ni Abubuwa masu tsawo da masu laushi
bə / i Ƙananan nau'o'i daban-daban
də / a Sassan jiki, al'adun kayan aiki, wasu dabbobi da abinci
kʊ / də Kalmomin itace da shuke-shuke
də / ba Ƙananan ɗalibai na al'adu
Nan da nan Sunayen guda biyu ne kawai: Yanja (yau) da nən (wuri)

Umurnin kalma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yom galibi harshe ne na SVO, kodayake tsarin kalmomin SOV yana yiwuwa. Genitives suna gaba da sunaye kuma sassan dangi suna biye. Adjectives, lambobi da masu nunawa suna bin sunan a cikin wannan tsari kuma sun yarda da shi a cikin adadi da jinsi. Za'a iya gabatar da masu jefa kuri'a daban-daban zuwa farkon jumla ta amfani da tsarin mayar da hankali - misali:

  • ma ji ma maŋgoŋʊ, "Ina cin mango na"
  • Ma maaygoŋʊ ra ma ji ra, "Mango ne nake ci"
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Yom". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. CENALA 1990

Bayanan littattafai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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