Yarukan Dii
Yaren Dii wani yare ne a cikin reshen Duru a yarukan Savanna . Yag Dii shine sunan kabilanci.
Ethnologue ya lissafa Mambe", Mamna'a, Goom, Boow, Ngbang, Sagzee, Vaazin, Home, Nyok a matsayin yaruka, kuma ya lura cewa Goom na iya zama yare daban. Blench (2004) ya lissafa su duka, da kuma Phaane, a matsayin yaruka daban-daban, ba kusa da juna ba fiye da saura yarukan Dii, Duupa, Dugun (Panõ).
Duupa (masu magana da yaren mutun 5,000) sun kasance suna zaune a cikin tsaunukan Hosséré Vokré zuwa gabashin Poli (a cikin garin Poli, Sashen Faro, Yankin Arewa). a yau, yawancinsu sun sauko daga duwatsu kuma yanzu suna zaune a cikin filayen Kogin Lobi (a kusa da mahaɗar inda hanyar Ngaoundéré-Garoua ta wuce) da kuma a Poli.
Dugun, wanda kuma ake kira Pa'no (masu magana da yaren mutun 7,000 (Lars Lode 1997)), suna zaune a kudu maso gabashin Poli a yankin Arewa (a cikin garin Poli, garin Faro, da garin Lagdo a cikin sashen Bénoué). Dugun suna zaune a cikin filayen, kuma Saa a tsakiyar wani tsaunuka wanda yake da wuyar isa. Lars Lode, masanin yare na mishan, ya kiyasta kamanceceniya na 95% tsakanin nau'ikan biyu ta amfani da jerin kalmomi 100. Dugun suna ɗaukar kansu a matsayin rukuni na mutanen Dii (ko Duru). , koda yake yana da alaƙa da Dii, ya bambanta.
Dii (47,000 mutane magana da yaren (SIL 1982)) suna zaune a gabashin Dugun. Suna zaune a babban bangare na filayen Kogin Bénoué, gami da sassan Mayo-Rey (Tcholliré commune, Yankin Arewa) da Vina (Mbé da Ngaoundéré communes, Yankin Adamaoua). Sun fi yawa a gabashin Poli a cikin filayen Mayo-Sala da Mayo-Rey (a cikin garin Tcholliré) da kuma yankin Benue River (a cikin yankin Lagdo) da kuma saman yankin Vina River (a yankunan Nganha da Mbé), a gefen dutsen Adamaoua (Ngaoundéré). Nyok, wanda wasu masu magana da yaren Dii suka ɗauka a matsayin yaren sirri (yaren na masu sihiri), na iya zama yare daban. Bugu da ƙari, ba'a san abubuwa da yawa game da Goom ba, wanda ALCAM (2012) ya ɗauka a matsayin yaren Dii.
Tsarin Rubuce-rubuce[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Harafin manyan haruffa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | Ɓara | D | E | Ɛ | Ə | F | G | Gb | H | Na | Sanya | L | M | ʼM | Mb | Mgb | N | ʼN | Nd | Nz | Ŋ | Ŋg | O | O | R | S | U | Sanya | V | Vb | W | ʼW | Y | ʼY | Z | ||||||||||
| Harafin ƙananan kalmomi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | b | ɓ | d | da kuma | ɛ | ə | f | g | gb | h | i | Ƙari | l | m | ʼm | mb | mgb | n | ʼn | nd | nz | ŋ | Gãnuwa | o | Owu | r | s | u | ʉ | v | vb | w | ʼw | da kuma | 'Y | z | ||||||||||
Ana nuna nasalisation tare da cedilla: ‹a̧, ː, ə̧, i̧, o̧, u̧›; Ba za a iya sanya sautin ‹ɨ, ɔ, ʉ› ba.
Ana nuna sautunan ta hanyar karin magana
- Babban sautin yana nunawa ta hanyar karin magana: ‹á, á̧, é, ː́, í, í̧, ɨ́, ó, ó̧, ɔ́, ú, ú̧, ʉ́›;
- Sautin da bashi da kyau ana nuna shi ta hanyar magana mai tsanani: ‹à, à̧, è, ː, ə̧, ì, ì, ɨ̀, ò, ò̧, ɔ̀, ù, ù̧, ʉ̀›;
- Matsakaicin sautin yana nunawa ba tare da alamar ba: ‹a, a̧, e, ː, i̧, ɨ, o, o̧, ɔ, u, u̧, ʉ›.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Template:Ethnologue17
Template:Ethnologue17
Template:Ethnologue17 - ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Diic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- [Hasiya] Jerin harsunan Adamawa (ms)