Benue (kogi)

Benue
General information
Tsawo	1,370 km
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	7°47′00″N 6°46′00″E
Kasa	Kameru da Najeriya
Territory	Jahar Kogi
Hydrography (en)
Tributary (en)	duba Mayo Kebbi Gongola (kogi) Kogin Donga Kogin Katsina Ala Q108307601 Ankwe river (en)
Watershed area (en)	441,000 km²
Ruwan ruwa	Niger basin (en)
Tabkuna	Rashin ruwa na Lagdo
River source (en)	Tsaunukan Adamawa
River mouth (en)	Nijar

Kogin Benue kusa da Yola.

Masinci a kogin Binuwai

Gadar kogin biniwai wadda ta hada da garin Makurdi

Kogin binuwai a Makurdi

Kogin Benue ko Benuwe ko Binuwai, ya na da tsawon kilomita 1,400. Mafarinta daga tsaunin Adamawa, a kasar Kamaru zuwa kogin Nijar a birnin Lokoja. Kananan rafufukanta su ne kogunan Faro, Gongola da kuma Mayo Kebbi. Ta bi cikin biranen Garwa (Kamaru), Yola (Nijeriya) da kuma Makurdi.

Geography

Binuwai ya tashi ne a yankin Plateau na Adamawa da ke arewacin Kamaru, daga inda yake kwararowa yamma, sannan ta bi ta garin Garoua da tafki na Lagdo, ta shiga Najeriya a kudu da tsaunin Mandara, sannan ta bi Jimeta, Ibi da Makurdi kafin su hadu da kogin Neja a Lokoja.

Manyan magudanan ruwa sune Faro, Gongola da kuma Mayo Kébbi, waɗanda ke haɗa ta da Logone (ɓangare na tsarin tafkin Chadi) lokacin ambaliya. Sauran yankunan sun hada da Taraba, Donga da Katsina Ala.

A wurin haduwar, Binuwai ya zarce Nijar da girma. Matsakaicin fitarwa kafin 1960 shine 3,400 m3/s (120,000 cu ft/s) na Benue da 3,000 m3/s (110,000 cu ft/s) ga Nijar.

Yanayi

Jihar Binuwai tana da yanayi mai zafi na savanna. Yana da dumi kowane wata na shekara a duk lokacin damina da rani. Yawan zafin jiki na shekara shine 34 ° C kuma ana samun ruwan sama kusan 244 a cikin shekara. Jihar tana da matsakaicin zafi na 61%, raɓa na 25 ° C, UV-index na 7 kuma yana bushewa tsawon kwanaki 169 a cikin shekara.

Manyan ambaliyar ruwa

Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Najeriya (NEMA), ta gudanar da "binciken kula da hadarin bala'i" kuma ta shawarci ma'aikatu, sassan, da hukumomi (MDAs) da su dauki matakan da suka dace don rage tasirin sauyin yanayi. Hukumar ta ba da shawarar cewa a rika zubar da ruwa a fadin wasu jihohin tare da kwashe su akai-akai domin samar da ruwa na abubuwa daban-daban. Hukumar ta bukaci cibiyoyin da abin ya shafa da su rika sanya ido kan madatsun ruwa da ruwa don tabbatar da bin ka’idojin aikinsu na tafki.

2022 Ambaliyar

A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2022, ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi dukkan kananan hukumomin kogin na Benue, a cewar kwamishinan albarkatun ruwa da muhalli na jihar, Godwin Oyiwona. Ambaliyar ta shafi Makurdi, Agatu, Logo, Guma, Buruku, Otukpo, da Gwer-West. Gwamnati ta yi aiki don rage tasirin ambaliya tare da fitar da kudade don tsaftace Basin Idye.

A watan Oktoban 2022, manoma a jihar Adamawa sun kokarta wajen kawar da ragowar amfanin gonakin da ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata. Bala'in ya tarwatsa al'ummomi da dama a fadin jihohi 36 na Najeriya, inda daruruwan kauyuka da manyan birane suka nutse cikin ruwa. Bala'in ya rutsa da mutane sama da miliyan 2.4 sannan sama da 600 sun mutu. Bugu da ƙari, "an yi wa faɗuwar kadada na gonaki a faɗin jihohin da abin ya shafa."

Mafi yawan wadanda rikicin ya shafa su ne mazauna yankunan noma da ke kusa da manyan magudanan ruwa a kananan hukumomi bakwai daga cikin 21 na jihar. A cikin watanni uku, kananan hukumomi 12 (LGAs) sun nutse, wanda ya shafi mazauna 82,730, gidaje 13,788, mutane 51 sun jikkata, 27 kuma suka mutu. An lalata gonaki na biliyoyin naira.

Janairu 2020

Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya kaddamar da aikin samar da magudanar ruwa mai tsawon kilomita 3.35 a garin Makurdi na jihar Binuwai, domin magance matsalolin muhalli a cikin al’ummar Idye. Aikin, wani bangare na ayyukan tsoma baki na muhalli guda 17, Shugaban kasa ya amince da shi a cikin kwata na hudu na 2017 kuma an kammala shi cikin makonni 48. Aikin ya yi niyya ne don magance munanan illolin da zaizayar ƙasa da ambaliyar ruwa ke haifarwa a yankin.

2017 Ambaliyar

Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Najeriya (NAN) ya ruwaito cewa, al’ummar Idye na daga cikin yankunan da ambaliyar ta fi kamari a shekarar 2017 wadda ta raba mutane sama da 120,000 da muhallansu a babban birnin Benue, Makurdi. Ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata gidaje sama da 200 a Makurdi.

2012 Ambaliyar

Kogin Binuwai ya yi ambaliya a watan Oktobar 2012, wanda ya haifar da karuwar yawan macizai a gundumar Duguri, da ke karamar hukumar Alkaleri, ta jihar Bauchi. Wani rahoto da aka fitar a watan Yulin 2013 ya nuna cewa sama da mutane 200 a gundumar sun mutu sakamakon saran maciji. Babban Asibitin Kaltungo, Jihar Gombe a Najeriya, shi ne wuri mafi kusa don kula da saran maciji; “Duk wanda ya yi sa’ar zuwa Kaltungo, sai a yi masa magani a cikin kwanaki biyu kacal sannan su koma gida.”

Hotuna

• 
  Kogin Benue a Makurdi
• 
  Wani Kwale-kwale (Taki 80) a gabar Kogin Benue

Gurbacewa

Benuwe Hike Tourism and Conservation Foundation, a kokarin da take yi na kare kogin daga gurbatar yanayi, ta sanar da gwamnatin jihar Binuwai game da kura-kuran da wasu kamfanoni a jihar ke yi na zubar da shara a cikin kogin. Sharar gida kamar ethanol, wanda ke iya yin lahani cikin sauƙi ga rayuwar mutane da na ruwa, an jefar da shi cikin kogin Benue. Daga nan sai gwamnatin jihar Binuwai ta dauki matakin gaggawa wajen shawo kan lamarin don gudun kada a sake yin barna ga ‘yan kasa.