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Abhinandan Varthaman

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Abhinandan Varthaman
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Tamil Nadu, 21 ga Yuni, 1983 (40 shekaru)
ƙasa Indiya
Karatu
Makaranta National Defence Academy (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a hafsa da fighter pilot (en) Fassara

Abhinandan Varthaman VrC (mai neman ranar 21 Yuni 1983) wanda shi ne jirgin sama na Indian Air Force mai shekara da suka kafa a daga cikin fayiloli fada a jirgin saman da ya fara bayyana a cikin tsahon fada mai tsawo bayan fayiloli fada na tsakiyar jirgin sama na Pakistan Air Force (PAF) a fayilolin tsahon fada a Jammu da Kashmir. An aika masa Vir Chakra a matsayin miji na rahoto na gabas da gwamnati ta Indiya.[1]

Pakistan ta nuna bidiyo da hotojin da suka nuna Abhinandan Varthaman yana da dukiyoyin daga wurin jama'ar mai tsawo da su, yana samun taimakon farko, da kuma tambayoyin da aka yi masa yayin da ya yankan wasu, amma yana yankin. Abhinandan cikin da muke cewa Pakistan ta ce ta amincewar jama'a, ya rike Indiya a ranar 1 Maris 2019.

Sana'a da rayuwar sirri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Abhinandan Varthaman ya rasu a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 1983 a jami'an Tamil Jain.[2][3] Gida ta Varthaman na daga Thirupanamoor, wuri ne da ke kusa da 19 km (12 miles) daga Kanchipuram.[4] Babansa, Simhakutty Varthaman, ya kasance ne Air Marshal (IAF), matarsa Tanvi Marwaha ta kasance kuma wani Squadron Leader (IAF) da ta tattara maka.[5][6]

Varthaman ya ci gaba da karatu a Sainik School, Amaravathinagar.[5] Ya kammala Daga National Defence Academy da aka karanta shi don ya fito da karatu a cikin tallafawa matakai (farare da ya kasance da flying officer) a ranar 19 ga watan Yuni 2004.[7] Ya kammala tallafin a cikin garuruwan IAF a Bathinda da Halwara, ya samu tafsirawa ta flight lieutenant a ranar 19 ga watan Yuni 2006,[8] kuma ya samu tafsirawa ta squadron leader a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 2010.[9] Varthaman ya kasance da jirgin sama mai na Su-30MKI kafin ya canza ga garin MiG-21 Bison.[10] Ya samu karshen tallafi a kan wing commander a ranar 19 ga watan Yuni 2017[11] kuma ya canza mai tsawo a kan group captain a watan Nuwamba 2021.

Varthaman ya yi aure kuma yana rayuwa a Chennai. Shi da matarsa suna da yara biyu.[10][12]

Ayyukan 2019[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A MiG-21 Bison na Indian Air Force.

A ranar 27 Fabrairu 2019, Varthaman ya yi matukar bincike da MiG-21 a matsayin jami'in sortie da aka yi dashi don samun airstrikes a Jammu da Kashmir ta Pakistan Air Force. Ya kasa magancewar harsashin da aka ba shi da shirin IAF da kuma ya bar gidan kasa na Pakistani a yankin da ta daga sama ta murnar yankin da ya shigar karon fada a cikin irin dogfite da aka fara, a matsayin cewa jiragen shi ya ajiye da misil. Varthaman ya buga shi da lantarki kuma ya dawo a cikin kauyen Horran a Azad Kashmir da kasa Pakistani, m daga baya 7 km (4.3 miles) daga Line of Control.[13][14]

Mutanen kauyen suka ce Varthaman zai iya bayyana cewa shi ne jami'in Indian da aka bayyana shi a cikin fenti na tufafin Indian a cikin parachute.[13] Bayan da ya dawo, Varthaman ya tambaya mutane idan shi ne a India ko Pakistan, cewa abu na fasa, wanda yaro ya ja cewa "India".[13] An kuma ce Varthaman ya yi nura "Bharat Mata ki Jay", wanda mutane suka tambaye shi da "Pakistan Zindabad". Bayan nan, ya fara zubar da kiran fata. Mutanen suka dauki da Varthaman kuma suka hantawa shi har ya duba da Pakistan Army.[15][14]

A baya, Indian Ministry of External Affairs ya tabbatar da cewa jami'in Indian ya missing in action bayan da MiG-21 Bison fighter aircraft ya kama a matsayin iyakar da yankin tare da jiragen Pakistani jets.[16][13][17] Kwararren da aka bayyana ta IAF ta ce a matsayin wanda ya daga kasa, Varthaman ya tattara PAF Lockheed Martin F-16.[18][19][20] A wani yadda, a ranar 2 Maris 2019, karfe biyar da suka gabata bayan tattaunawa daga PAF da IAF, IAF ta nuna masu rukunin AIM-120 AMRAAM, da za a iya amfani da su kawai da PAF F-16.[21][22] Shah Mehmood Qureshi, the Foreign Minister of Pakistan, said his government announced the release of the IAF Wing Commander out of a desire for peace and that there was no compulsion or pressure on Pakistan, as was implied by the Indian media.[23] However, The New York Times reported that several outside countries including United States and China had been urging Pakistan to release the Indian pilot to de-escalate the crisis.[15]

Later in October 2020, an opposition leader, Ayaz Sadiq had claimed in the National Assembly of Pakistan that Varthaman was released after Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi told a meeting of Pakistan's top leaders that India would attack Pakistan if Varthaman weren't released. Ayaz Sadiq faced flak from the Pakistani government and the public for making such statements.[24][25][26]

Varthaman crossed the India–Pakistan border at Wagah on 1 March 2019.[27][28][29][30][31][32][33] At a rally, the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed Varthaman's release, saying the nation was proud of him.[34] A demeaning video of Varthaman was released by the PAF to the Pakistani media hours before his release. IAF later said it had been filmed while Varthaman was under duress.[35][36]

Awards and decorations[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Vir Chakra Wound Medal
General Service Medal Samanya Seva Medal Special Service Medal
Siachen Glacier Medal Sainya Seva Medal High Altitude Service Medal 9 Years Long Service Medal

References[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ Pickrell, Ryan (April 6, 2019). "'Not aware': Pentagon on Pak F-18 count after Feb aerial dogfight with IAF". Hindustan Times. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  2. ↑ M, Kalyanaraman (2019-04-05). "Abhinandan's folk: Jains who are Tamils but don't eat onions". The Federal (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  3. ↑ M, Kalyanaraman (2019-04-05). "Abhinandan's folk: Jains who are Tamils but don't eat onions". The Federal (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ↑ "Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman trained at IAF, Tambaram". Deccan Chronicle. 28 February 2019. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Pilot Abhinandan Profile, Family, All you need to know about IAF Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman". timesnownews.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  6. ↑ "Cheers, Claps For Pilot Abhinandan Varthaman's Parents on Flight To Delhi". NDTV. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  7. ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 30 September 2006. p. 1371.
  8. ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 28 June 2008. p. 796.
  9. ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 4 February 2012. p. 119.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Profile of a true HERO – All you need to know about Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman". Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  11. ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 8 February 2020. p. 527.
  12. ↑ "Abhinandan Varthaman carries a legacy of courage, grace, valour". India Today. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Khan, M. Ilyas (1 Maris 2019). "Fighter pilot 'opened fire' before capture". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 Maris 2019. Retrieved 2 Maris 2019. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Abhinandan ya yi launin al'ada, ya jarraba kwashe dama har ya dauki shi a Pak (BBC Hindi)". 28 Fabrairu 2019 – via YouTube. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Gettleman, Jeffrey; Raj, Suhasini (1 Maris 2019). "Pakistan ya sake gudanar da jami'in Indian wanda aka kaiwa da jiragen da suka yi gurbi". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 Maris 2019. Retrieved 1 Maris 2019 – via NYTimes.com. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  16. ↑ "India-Pak Tensions LIVE: IAF Wing Commander Missing After MiG-21 Crash, Pakistan Claims He is in Their Custody, Says Govt". News18. 27 Fabrairu 2019. Retrieved 28 Fabrairu 2019. Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  17. ↑ "Saved from a Pakistani mob, a downed Indian pilot becomes the face of the Kashmir crises". cbc.ca. CBC News. 27 Fabrairu 2019. Retrieved 2 Maris 2019. Check date values in: |access-date= and |date= (help)
  18. ↑ "'Abhinandan Varthaman ne jami'in farko na IAF da ya samu da F-16': Air Chief Marshal S Krishnaswamy". Hindustan Times. 3 Maris 2019. Archived from the original on 3 Maris 2019. Retrieved 3 Maris 2019. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  19. ↑ "An rigima da ya sa Rasha ya yi F16, 'yin watsi' a Rasha: Indian Air Force". News Laundry. 1 Maris 2019. Archived from the original on 6 Maris 2019. Retrieved 2 Maris 2019. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  20. ↑ "MiG21 na Abhinandan Varthaman na kasa da Pekas na F16". Economic Times. 28 Fabrairu 2019. Archived from the original on 28 Fabrairu 2019. Retrieved 2 Maris 2019. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help)
  21. ↑ https://www.bhaskar.com/bhaskar-khaas/bhaskar-explainer/news/pakistan-vs-pm-modi-iaf-pilot-abhinandan-varthaman-india-returns-story-132657306.html
  22. ↑ "PM announces release of Indian pilot Abhinandan as 'peace gesture'". Ary News. 28 February 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  23. ↑ "No compulsion or pressure to release Abhinandan, did it for peace: Qureshi". DAWN. 2 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  24. ↑ "Pakistan released IAF pilot Wg. Cdr. Abhinandan after India's attack threat, claims PMLN leader". The Hindu (in Turanci). PTI. 2020-10-29. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  25. ↑ "I stand by my stance, have never made irresponsible statements: Ayaz Sadiq". Dawn.com (in Turanci). 2020-10-31. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  26. ↑ "Pak Opposition MP Says Abhinandan Was Released As Army Chief Feared India's Attack". The Wire. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  27. ↑ "Captured IAF pilot handed over to officials in Delhi". DAWN.COM. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  28. ↑ "Abhinandan: Captured Indian pilot handed back by Pakistan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  29. ↑ Gettleman, Jeffrey; Raj, Suhasini (1 March 2019). "Pakistan Frees Indian Pilot Who Was Beaten by a Mob and Then Served Tea". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  30. ↑ Peri, Dinakar (14 August 2019). "Wing Commander Abhinandan to be awarded Vir Chakra". The Hindu (in Turanci). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  31. ↑ "2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; 2 pilots arrested". DAWN.COM. 28 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  32. ↑ "Saved From Pakistani Mob, Downed Indian Pilot Becomes Face of Kashmir Crisis". The New York Times. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  33. ↑ "Pakistan hands back captured Indian pilot". BBC. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  34. ↑ "PM Modi welcomes IAF pilot Abhinandan, says 'nation proud of your exemplary courage'". The Times of India. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  35. ↑ "Subjected to mental harassment by ISI, says IAF Wing Commander Abhinandan". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  36. ↑ "Abhinandan's video was recorded in captivity under duress: IAF". The Times of India. March 2019. Archived from the original on 11 March 2019.
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