Aiton harshe
The Aiton language or Tai Aiton language is spoken in Assam, India, in the Dhonsiri Valley and the south bank of the Brahmaputra. It is currently classified as a threatened language, with fewer than 2,000 speakers worldwide. Its other names include Aitonia and Sham Doaniya.
Rabewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harshen Aiton wani yanki ne na reshen kudu maso yamma na dangin harsunan Tai . Yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da, kuma wani lokacin ana ɗaukar yare na, Shan . Akwai wasu harsuna uku da ake magana sosai na wannan reshe a cikin Assam: Khamti, Phake, da Khamyang .
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harsunan Tai a cikin Assam suna raba kamanceceniya na nahawu da yawa, tsarin rubutu, da yawancin kalmominsu. [1] Babban bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin harsunan shine tsarin tonal nasu. [2]
Bisa bayanan baka da rubuce-rubuce na mutanen Aiton, sun samo asali ne daga wani wuri mai suna Khao-Khao Mao-Lung, jihar Burma kusa da kan iyakar kasar Sin. [3] An yi imanin cewa sun zo Indiya kimanin shekaru biyu ko uku da suka wuce, don neman mafaka daga zalunci. [3] Duk da tsawon lokacin da suka yi a Assam, da yawa daga cikin tsofaffi ba sa iya yaren Assamese, harshen hukuma na jihar. [4]
Rarraba Geographic[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Aiton galibi ana magana ne a Indiya, a jihar Assam da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar.
A cewar Morey (2005), Aiton ana magana a cikin ƙauyuka masu zuwa:
| Sunan Tai | Fassarar sunan Tai | Sunan Assamese / Turanci | Gundumar |
|---|---|---|---|
| ban3 nam3 thum3 | Ƙauyen ambaliyar ruwa (บ้านน้ำท่วม) | Duburoni | Golaghat |
| ba 3 sum3 | Kauye mai tsami (บ้านส้ม) | Tengani | Golaghat |
| baan3 hui1 luŋ1 | Babban ƙauyen 'ya'yan itace | Borhola | Golaghat |
| ba 3 hin1 | Ƙauyen dutse (บ้านหิน) | Ahomani | Karbi Anglong |
| baan3 luŋ1 | Babban ƙauye (บ้านหลวง) | Bargaon | Karbi Anglong |
| baan3 nɔi2/dɔi2 | Hill Village (บ้านดอย) | Sukhihola | Karbi Anglong |
| ban3 sai2 | Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) | Kalyoni | Karbi Anglong |
| ban3 sai2 | Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) | Balipathar | Karbi Anglong |
| ban3 sai2 | Ƙauyen Sand (บ้านทราย) | Jonapatar | Lohit |
Buragohain (1998) ya ba da rahoton jimillar gidaje 260 na Aiton, wanda ya ƙunshi jimillar yawan jama'a 2,155.
| Kauye | Gundumar | Shekarar kafa | No na gidaje | Yawan jama'a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahomani | Karbi Anglong | 1939 | 31 | 267 |
| Baragaon | Karbi Anglong | 1835 | 39 | 359 |
| Balipathar | Karbi Anglong | 1898 | 59 | 528 |
| Chakihola | Karbi Anglong | wanda ba a sani ba | 18 | 180 |
| Kaliyani | Karbi Anglong | Shekara ta 1239 | 15 | 154 |
| Borhola | Golaghat | 1836 | 26 | 235 |
| Dubarani | Golaghat | wanda ba a sani ba | 43 | 334 |
| Tengani | Golaghat | wanda ba a sani ba | 19 | 150 |
| Jonapatar | Lohit | 1950s | 15 | 148 |