Alara na Kush
[[Category:articles
with short description]]
| Alara | ||||||||||||
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| Kushite King of Napata | ||||||||||||
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| Magaji | Kashta | |||||||||||
| Spouse | Kasaqa | |||||||||||
| Issue | Queen Abar, Queen Tabiry | |||||||||||
| nomen |
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 Alara na Kush | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa | 9 century "BCE" | ||||
| ƙasa |
Kush (en)  Nubian Kingdom (en) | ||||
| Mutuwa | 765 "BCE" | ||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||
| Yara | |||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a | sarki | ||||
All lara ya kasance Sarkin Kush, wanda gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya kafa daular Napatan ta sarakunan daular Kushite ta 25 kuma shine yarima na farko na Kush. Ya haɗu da dukan Upper Nubia daga Meroë zuwa Cataract na uku kuma yana yiwuwa a ba da shaida a Haikali na Amun a Kawa . Alara kuma ya kafa Napata a matsayin babban birnin addini na Kush. Shi kansa Alara ba sarkin Kushit na daular 25 ba ne tunda bai taba mallakar wani yanki na Masar ba a lokacin mulkinsa idan aka kwatanta da wadanda suka gaje shi nan da nan: Kashta da Piye . Adabin Nubian ya ba shi babban sarauta tun lokacin da sarakunan Nubian na gaba suka nemi su ji daɗin mulki muddin na Alara. Har ila yau, ƙwaƙwalwarsa ta kasance tsakiyar asalin tarihin masarautar Kushite, wanda aka ƙawata da sababbin abubuwa a tsawon lokaci. Alara ya kasance mutum ne mai matukar girmamawa a al'adun Nubian kuma sarkin Kushi na farko wanda sunansa ya zo ga malamai. [3]
Alara a cikin tarihin tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An fara rubuta kasancewar Alara a cikin stele na Sarauniya Tabiry [4] na Masar wanda Sarauniya Kasaqa ce, matar Alara, 'yar Alara. [3] Tunda Tabiry ita ce matar Piye yayin da Piye kai tsaye a kan kursiyin Kush shine Kashta, Alara ya kasance magabacin Kashta bi da bi. Yayin da ba a ba Alara mukamin sarauta a gidan sarautar Sarauniya TKasar hausa da yadda aka samu ci gaba majan iya hausa gama daga daga yaribawa da inyanurai haka ne tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi da zubarda kimansa a idon duniya inasuka sammani zata kopsa musu haka inba Iko na. Kasar hausa da yadda aka samu ci gaba majan iya hausa gama daga hausawa yaribawa da inyanurai baki daya da ya samo asali daha ko ina na kasa baki daua.abiry ba, an rubuta sunansa da sigar zane wanda ya tabbatar da cewa shi sarkin Kushi ne. [5] Hakanan an ambaci Alara a matsayin ɗan'uwan kakar Taharqa a cikin rubutun Kawa IV layi na 16f [6] (ca. 685 BC) da VI, layi na 23f. [7] (ka. 680 BC)
Wani masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Nubian, Timothy Kendall, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Alara shine sarki 'Ary' Meryamun wanda aka rubuta shekara 23 a kan wani katafaren katako daga Haikali na Amun da ke Kawa. Koyaya, Masanin Masarautar Hungarian László Török ya ƙi wannan ra'ayi a cikin littafinsa na 1997 The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization. (Handbuch der Orientalistik 31) kuma ya yi imanin cewa Ary ya kasance maimakon Aryamani wanda ya kasance Sarkin Kushite bayan 25th na daular da ya yi mulki daga Meroë saboda rubutu da salon stele. Hujjojin almara na Kendall anan ma wasu malamai ba su yarda da su ba.
Kabarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Alara ya sami nasara a mulki ta Kashta wanda ya mika ikon Nubia zuwa Elephantine da Thebes . An binne shi a makabartar sarauta ta El-Kurru daga Napata [8] matar Alara, Sarauniya Kasaqa, a cikin kabarin Ku.23 (El-Kurru 23). [9] Kabarinta yana kusa da kabarin Ku.9 wanda ake zaton na Alara ne. [10]
Kendall ya lura cewa mazaunin Ku.9 (wataƙila Alara):
- An haɗa shi a cikin al'adar Nubian na gargajiya, yana kwance akan gado kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani ƙaramin ɗaki na gefe a kasan wani shingen tsaye, babban kabari da ake gani ya haɗa da fasalin Masarawa da yawa. Koli dai kamar an yi masa ado da danyen simintin gyare-gyare, wani mutum -mutumi na tagulla mara kyau... Majami'ar na ɗauke da teburi mai kauri mai kauri irin na Masarawa, kuma an ƙawata bangon ɗakin sujada da ɗan ɗanyen taimako. Katanga ɗaya ya adana abin da ya zama babban ɓangaren kai na namiji, sanye da kambi mai kyan gani da magudanar ruwa da adon madauki a kan brow, mai kwaikwayi na uraeus ... Wannan siffa ta nuna ko dai cewa mai kabarin, a ƙarshen mulkinsa, ya kusa bayyana kansa a matsayin fir'auna na gaskiya, ko kuma wanda zai gaje shi (Kashta?) wanda zai gina kabarin kuma ya ba da izini, idan aka ba da irin wannan. tunanin a cikin hoton bayan mutuwa. [10]
Török ya yarda kuma ya rubuta cewa "da alama gidan gawawwaki na Ku.9 shine farkon wanda aka tanadar da wurin kabari da teburin hadaya na jana'izar" a cikin el-Kurru, wurin binne sarakunan Kushite na farko. [3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Dows Dunham and M. F. Laming Macadam, "Names and Relationships of the Royal Family of Napata", JEA 35 (Dec., 1949), p. 141; pl. 15
- ↑ Kendall, Tim (1999). "The Origin of the Napatan State: El-Kurru and the Evidence of the Royal Ancestors". In Wenig, Steffen (ed.). Meroitica 15: Studien zum antiken Sudan. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz. p. 64. ISBN 3447041390. Kendall's Meroitica 15 article gives this hieroglyphic arrangement for the written form of Alara's name
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Török, p.123
- ↑ From Ku.53, Khartoum 1901; Dows Dunham, Nuri, Boston.
- ↑ Török, p.124
- ↑ Khartoum 2678; M.F.L. Macadam, The Temples of Kawa I. The Inscriptions, London 1949.
- ↑ Khartoum, 2679; Macadam, 32ff
- ↑ Török, pp.148-150
- ↑ Kendall, op. cit.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kendall, p.65
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| Magabata {{{before}}} |
Kushite king | Magaji {{{after}}} |