Jump to content

Ambaliyar Namibiya ta 2008

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Infotaula d'esdevenimentAmbaliyar Namibiya ta 2008
Iri aukuwa
ambaliya
Ƙasa Namibiya

Ambaliyar Namibiya ta shekarar 2008 ta faru ne a farkon watan Fabrairun 2008, ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya da aka yi cikin sauri ya haifar da ambaliya a arewacin Namibiya, wanda ya kai ga daya daga cikin ambaliya mafi muni cikin shekaru 50. [1] Ambaliyar ta kashe mutane 42 a farkon watan Maris[2] kuma an kiyasta kimanin mutane 65,000 ta shafa, musamman a yankunan Omusati, Oshikoto, Oshana, Ohangwena da Caprivi . [3] Mutane 40,000 ne kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Namibia [1] ta taimaka tare da 4,600 a sansanonin ƙaura.[3][4] Yawan cunkoso da rashin tsafta ya haifar da damuwar kiwon lafiya a sansanonin ƙaura [4] kuma an sanar da barkewar cutar kwalara a cikin Maris. [4] A ranar 14 ga Maris, Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Harkokin Sararin Samaniya ya haifar da Yarjejeniya ta Duniya ta "Space da Manyan Bala'i" . [5] Abubuwan amfanin gona masu mahimmanci sun lalace kuma an yi la'akari da mutane 52,000 daga yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa na bukatar agajin gaggawa don biyan bukatunsu na yau da kullun.   Minista Libertine Amathila ta bayyana cewa gwamnati za ta kashe dala miliyan 65 na Namibiya don taimakawa 'yan gudun hijirar. Tasirin dogon lokaci ya haɗa da lalacewar filayen noma, gidaje, makarantu, hanyoyi da ababen more rayuwa a faɗin yankin. [6]  Ambaliyar ruwa ta rage juriyar jama'ar da aka bar su cikin mawuyacin hali don ƙarin ambaliya wanda ya faru a 2009.[7]

Ambaliyar ruwan ta afkawa yankunan arewacin Namibiya da suka hada da Omusati, Oshikoto, Oshana, Ohangwena, da Caprivi. Waɗannan yankuna su ne mafi yawan jama'a a cikin al'umma tare da kimanin mutane 859,975, kusan rabin yawan jama'a. [6] Arewacin Namibiya yana da yanayi mara ƙazanta da yanayin zafi. [8] Yanayin ruwan sama ba shi da tabbas, tare da bambancin adadin da lokacin damina, ko da yake lokacin damina kan faɗo daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. [8] Yawancin mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan karkara na arewacin Namibiya sun dogara ne da noman rayuwa, amma ƙasa mara kyau, wadda ta ƙunshi yumbu da yashi, ba ta dace da noman amfanin gona ba. Wannan yana haifar da matsanancin ƙarancin abinci na yau da kullun a waɗannan yankuna. [6] Waɗannan barazanar sun ta'azzara saboda rashin lafiya sakamakon rashin lafiya, saboda yawancin jama'a ba su da damar samun isassun sabis na likita. [6] HIV/AIDS ya zama ruwan dare musamman a yankin, inda aka kiyasta kashi 23% na 'yan Namibiya masu shekaru 15 zuwa 49 sun yi gwajin cutar kanjamau.[6]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Namibia Red Cross. (2008) Annual Report. Namibia. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/2EECF3D53B677FB6C12576340036EE67-Full_Report.pdf
  2. "Floods in Namibia kill 42 and displace thousands". Reuters (in Turanci). 2008-03-04. Retrieved 2019-10-18.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Namibian, The. "65 000 affected by floods". The Namibian (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sibeene, P. (2008) Namibia: Cholera Outbreak in North. All Africa. March 11. [online] Last accessed 18/10/19. Available at https://allafrica.com/stories/200803110236.html
  5. United Nations Response to Combat Floods in Namibia United Nations Information Service, 14 March 2008
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "UN World Food Programme (2008) An assessment of the impact of the flood and other natural disasters on food security of rural households in areas of Northern Namibia" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-19.
  7. Hooli, Lauri Johannes (2016). "Resilience of the poorest: coping strategies and indigenous knowledge of living with the floods in Northern Namibia". Regional Environmental Change (in Turanci). 16 (3): 695–707. doi:10.1007/s10113-015-0782-5. ISSN 1436-3798. S2CID 153560515.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Mendelsohn, J.; El Obeid, S.; Roberts, C. "A profile of north-central Namibia". In Angula, M.N. and Kaubojua, M.B. (2016). The changing climate and human vulnerability in north-central Namibia. Jamba (Journal of Disaster Risk Studies), 8(2), 200. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)