Amul

Amul
	;
Bayanai
Iri	kamfani da cooperative (en)
Masana'anta	dairy industry (en)
Ƙasa	Indiya
Aiki
Kayayyaki	dairy (en)
Mulki
Hedkwata	Anand (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1946
Wanda ya samar	Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel (en) ; amul franchise (en)
	amul.com

Amul ta yaya rubutu ne (Anand Milk Union Limited) na Indiya wanda a cikin ita shi ne hanyoyi masu ƙwarewa na Multinational cooperative society wadda ke gabatar da sunan Gujarat Milk Marketing Federation dake garin Anand, Gujarat.^[1]^[2] Shi ne a ownership na Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Limited, Department of Cooperation, Government of Gujarat. It is controlled by 3.6 million milk producers.'^[3]

Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel ya gabatar da tsohon shirye-shiryensa a 1946 kuma ya yi wa ita kafa har ya fara dan sa tsohon shirye-shirye bisa asibiti a shekarar 1970. Ya tabbatar da Verghese Kurien a 1949,^[4]^[5] a fili ya yi mambobin tattalin arziki da cinikayyar cooperative. Kurien duk da haka ya fara aiki a tsohon shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen Amul. Kurien ya fara aiki na tsohon shirye-shiryen Amul bayan sanata Patel ya fara shekaru uku bayan yarjejeniyar Kurien. Verghese Kurien ya kasance cikakken takardar Amul.^[6]

Amul ya ɗauka Iyali Mai ban shaƙulli na Indiya, wanda ya tabbatar da kasuwanci ta Indiya a kan sauki. Ya zama shugaban shirye-shiryen da ke masu nauyi mai yawa a Indiya.^[7] yayin da a bude dalilai ne ga shekaru. Mai cike da Amul a kowace lokacin ya shiga a masana'antu.^[8]

References[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

↑ Laidlaw, Alexander Fraser (1977). Cooperatives and the Poor: A View from Within the Cooperative Movement : a Development Study Prepared for the International Cooperative Alliance and the Canadian International Development Agency (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
↑ Singh, Govind; Rosencranz, Armin (2021-10-20). "Cows and their milk". The Statesman (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 2022-06-03.
↑ Gupta, Reeta. "General Management Review". www.etgmr.com. Archived from the original on 2004-03-02. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
↑ Heredia, Ruth (1997). The Amul India Story. New Delhi: Tata Mc-Graw Hill. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-07-463160-7. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
↑ Misra, Udit (10 September 2012). "V. Kurien: India's White Knight". Forbes India. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
↑ Dasgupta, Manas (9 September 2012). "Kurien strode like a titan across the bureaucratic barriers and obstacles". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
↑ "Dairy Articles". IndiaDairy (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
↑ Srinivas, Nidhi Nath. "Amul's world's biggest vegetarian cheese brand exports cheese to the US, Middle East, Singapore, Hong Kong with sales estimated to touch 600 tonne in 2005". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

[1] Laidlaw, Alexander Fraser (1977). Cooperatives and the Poor: A View from Within the Cooperative Movement : a Development Study Prepared for the International Cooperative Alliance and the Canadian International Development Agency (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

[2] Singh, Govind; Rosencranz, Armin (2021-10-20). "Cows and their milk". The Statesman (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 2022-06-03.

[3] Gupta, Reeta. "General Management Review". www.etgmr.com. Archived from the original on 2004-03-02. Retrieved 2023-03-09.

[4] Heredia, Ruth (1997). The Amul India Story. New Delhi: Tata Mc-Graw Hill. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-07-463160-7. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

[5] Misra, Udit (10 September 2012). "V. Kurien: India's White Knight". Forbes India. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2012.

[6] Dasgupta, Manas (9 September 2012). "Kurien strode like a titan across the bureaucratic barriers and obstacles". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.

[7] "Dairy Articles". IndiaDairy (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-09.

[8] Srinivas, Nidhi Nath. "Amul's world's biggest vegetarian cheese brand exports cheese to the US, Middle East, Singapore, Hong Kong with sales estimated to touch 600 tonne in 2005". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

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