Appendicitis

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Appendicitis
An acutely inflamed and enlarged appendix, sliced lengthwise.Appendicitis
An acutely inflamed and enlarged appendix, sliced lengthwise.Appendicitis
An acutely inflamed and enlarged appendix, sliced lengthwise.
Rabe-rabe da ma'adanai da waje
SymptomsRight lower abdominal pain, vomiting, decreased appetite[1]
ComplicationsAbdominal inflammation, sepsis[2]
DiagnosisBased on symptoms, medical imaging, blood tests[3]
Similar conditionsMesenteric adenitis, cholecystitis, psoas abscess, abdominal aortic aneurysm[4]
TreatmentSurgical removal of the appendix, antibiotics[5][6]
Frequency11.6 million (2015)[7]
Deaths50,100 (2015)[8]


Appendicitis shine kumburi na appendix . [1] Alamu sun haɗa da ciwon ƙananan ciki na dama, tashin zuciya, amai, da rage sha'awar ci . [1] Duk da haka, kusan kashi 40% na mutane ba su da waɗannan alamun bayyanar. [1] Matsanancin rikice-rikice na abin da ya rushe sun haɗa da tartsatsi, kumburi mai zafi na rufin ciki na bangon ciki da sepsis.

Appendicitis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar toshe ɓangaren ɓangaren appendix. [9] Wannan ya fi faruwa saboda “dutse” da aka lakafta da najasa . Ƙunƙashin ƙwayar lymphoid daga kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, gallstone, ko ciwace-ciwace na iya haifar da toshewar. [5] Wannan toshewar yana haifar da ƙarin matsi a cikin appendix, raguwar kwararar jini zuwa kyallen da ke cikin appendix, da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin appendix yana haifar da kumburi. [5] Haɗuwa da kumburi, raguwar kwararar jini zuwa appendix da ɓacin rai yana haifar da rauni na nama da mutuwar nama. Idan ba a kula da wannan tsari ba, appendix na iya fashe, yana sakin ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa cikin rami na ciki, yana haifar da ƙarin rikitarwa. [10]

Fahimtar ciwon appendicitis ya dogara ne akan alamomi da alamun mutum. A cikin lamuran da ba a san ganewar asali ba, kulawa ta kusa, hoton likita, da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya taimakawa. [3] Gwaje-gwajen hoto guda biyu da aka fi amfani da su sune na'urar duban dan tayi da na'urar daukar hoto (CT scan). [3] An nuna CT scan ya zama daidai fiye da duban dan tayi wajen gano m appendicitis. [11] Duk da haka, ana iya fi son duban dan tayi a matsayin gwajin hoto na farko a yara da mata masu juna biyu saboda hadarin da ke tattare da bayyanar radiation daga CT scans. [3]

Daidaitaccen magani don m appendicitis shine cirewar appendix na tiyata . Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar buɗaɗɗen ciki a cikin ciki ( laparotomy ) ko ta ƴan ƙananan ƙulla tare da taimakon kyamarori ( laparoscopy ). Tiyata yana rage haɗarin illa ko mutuwa da ke tattare da fashewar kari. Magungunan rigakafi na iya yin tasiri daidai gwargwado a wasu lokuta na appendicitis marasa fashe. [6] Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da mahimmanci na ciwon ciki mai tsanani wanda ke zuwa da sauri . A cikin shekarar 2015 kimanin mutane miliyan 11.6 na appendicitis sun faru wanda ya haifar da mutuwar kusan 50,100. [7] [8] A Amurka, appendicitis shine mafi yawan sanadin ciwon ciki kwatsam da ake buƙatar tiyata. [1] A kowace shekara a Amurka, fiye da mutane 300,000 masu fama da cutar appendicitis ana cire su ta hanyar tiyata. [12] Reginald Fitz an yaba da kasancewa mutum na farko da ya bayyana yanayin a shekarar 1886. [13]

Takaitaccen bidiyon jagora ( rubutun )

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Graffeo CS, Counselman FL (November 1996). "Appendicitis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 14 (4): 653–71. doi:10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70273-x. PMID 8921763.
  2. ↑ Hobler, K. (Spring 1998). "Acute and Suppurative Appendicitis: Disease Duration and its Implications for Quality Improvement" (PDF). Permanente Medical Journal. 2 (2). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-03-06. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Paulson EK, Kalady MF, Pappas TN (January 2003). "Clinical practice. Suspected appendicitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (3): 236–42. doi:10.1056/nejmcp013351. PMID 12529465. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  4. ↑ Ferri, Fred F. (2010). Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Mosby. pp. Chapter A. ISBN 978-0323076999.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Longo, Dan L.; et al., eds. (2012). Harrison's principles of internal medicine (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. Chapter 300. ISBN 978-0-07174889-6. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Varadhan KK, Neal KR, Lobo DN (April 2012). "Safety and efficacy of antibiotics compared with appendicectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". BMJ. 344: e2156. doi:10.1136/bmj.e2156. PMC 3320713. PMID 22491789.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
  9. ↑ Pieper R, Kager L, Tidefeldt U (1982). "Obstruction of appendix vermiformis causing acute appendicitis. An experimental study in the rabbit". Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica. 148 (1): 63–72. PMID 7136413.
  10. ↑ Schwartz's principles of surgery (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division. 2010. pp. Chapter 30. ISBN 978-0-07-1547703.
  11. ↑ Shogilev DJ, Duus N, Odom SR, Shapiro NI (November 2014). "Diagnosing appendicitis: evidence-based review of the diagnostic approach in 2014". The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine (Review). 15 (7): 859–71. doi:10.5811/westjem.2014.9.21568. PMC 4251237. PMID 25493136.
  12. ↑ Mason RJ (August 2008). "Surgery for appendicitis: is it necessary?". Surgical Infections. 9 (4): 481–8. doi:10.1089/sur.2007.079. PMID 18687030.
  13. ↑ Fitz RH (1886). "Perforating inflammation of the vermiform appendix with special reference to its early diagnosis and treatment". American Journal of the Medical Sciences (92): 321–46.
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