Bavumile Vilakazi
 Bavumile Vilakazi | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 12 ga Yuni, 1955 |
| Mutuwa | 21 ga Afirilu, 2005 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa da Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya |
Bavumile Herbert Vilakazi (12 Yunin shekarar 1955 - 21 Afrilu 2005) ɗan siyasar kasar Afirka ta Kudu ne, ɗan diflomasiyya kuma tsohon Mai fafutukar adawa da wariyar launin fata ne wanda ya kasance Magajin garin Ekurhuleni daga 2000 zuwa 2001. Kafin wannan, ya wakilci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka (ANC) a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa daga 1994 zuwa 2000.
A lokacin wariyar launin fata, Vilakazi ta kasance memba na United Democratic Front kuma wanda ake tuhuma a cikin Delmas Treason Trial . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Vaal Civic Association a Gabashin Rand . Daga 2002 har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2005, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Afirka ta Kudu a Uganda
Rayuwa ta farko da gwagwarmaya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Vilakazi a ranar 12 ga Yunin shekarar 1955 a Evaton a tsohuwar Transvaal; shi ne kuma na biyar cikin 'yan'uwa biyar.[1] Iyalinsa suna zaune a Sharpeville a lokacin Kisan kiyashi na Sharpeville na 1960, amma daga baya suka koma Residensia. Yayinda yake matashi, ya kasance malamin Makarantar Lahadi a cocin Methodist Episcopal na Afirka, kuma a shekarar 1977 an zabe shi shugaban kungiyar matasa ta cocin.[1]
Daga shekarata 1979 zuwa shekarar 1982, ya yi aiki a Kamfanin Sufuri na Vaal, inda ya zama mai aiki a cikin Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta Sufuri da Allied a matsayin mai kula da shago kuma memba na zartarwa na reshen Vaal na ƙungiyar.[1] A shekara ta 1982, ya shiga aikin horar da birane a matsayin jami'in ilimi tare da alhakin yankunan Vaal da Orange Free State; aikinsa shine ganowa da biyan bukatun ilimi na kungiyoyin kwadago, kuma ya kware a fannin kiwon lafiya da aminci.[1]
United Democratic Front: 1983-1994[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekara ta 1983, Vilakazi ya kasance memba ne na kafa kungiyar Vaal Civic Association, mai alaƙa da United Democratic Front (UDF), kuma an zabe shi a matsayin wakilin yankin Sebokeng . [1] An kama shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1984 saboda laifukan siyasa kuma a shekara mai zuwa an yi masa shari'a tare da wasu masu fafutuka na UDF a cikin Delmas Treason Trial.[2][3][4]
Bayan an sake shi, ya zama shugaban kungiyar Vaal Civic Association . A wannan matsayin, ya jagoranci zanga-zangar zanga-zanga daga Sebokeng zuwa Vereeniging a ranar 26 ga Maris din shekarar 1990; a cikin abin da aka sani da kisan kiyashi na Sebokeng, 'yan sanda sun bude wuta a kan taron, inda suka kashe akalla mutane goma sha uku, yayin da Vilakazi ke magana da su.[5] Kisan kiyashi ya sa ANC ta janye daga tattaunawar na ɗan lokaci don kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata.[6] Har ila yau, a farkon shekarun 1990, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren lardin reshen Gauteng na ANC.[3]
Ayyukan siyasa bayan wariyar launin fata: 1994-2001[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin Babban zaben shekarar 1994, na farko a Afirka ta Kudu a karkashin ikon jefa kuri'a na duniya, an zabi Vilakazi don wakiltar ANC a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, ƙaramin gidan sabuwar Majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu. An kuma sake zabarsa a Babban zaben shekarar 1999 kuma ya yi aiki a Mazabar Gauteng.[7] Ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2000, bayan zaben kananan hukumomi na shekara ta 2000. inda aka zabe shi a matsayin magajin gari na farko na sabuwar karamar hukumar Ekurhuleni . [8][3] Rita Ndzanga ce ta cika kujerarsa a majalisar.[8]
Ayyukan diflomasiyya da mutuwa: 2001-2005[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekara ta 2001, Vilakazi ya bar ofishin magajin gari kuma ya shiga aikin diflomasiyya. Shugaba Thabo Mbeki ya nada shi a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Afirka ta Kudu a Uganda, mukamin da ya dauka a watan Maris na shekara ta 2002. [9] Ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a Kampala, Uganda a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2005, jim kadan bayan ya karbi Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Jacob Zuma a Filin jirgin saman Kampala.[3]
An kuma binne shi a Vanderbijlpark da Zuma, a lokacin Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu, ya yi magana a lokacin da aka kaddamar da dutsen kabarinsa a shekara ta 2011.[10] Canjin M2-N3 a Germiston, wanda aka fi sani da Canjin Geldenhuys, an sake masa suna a cikin shekarar 2021.[2]
Rayuwa ta mutum[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A lokacin Delmas Treason Trial, Vilakazi ta yi aure kuma tana da jariri.[1]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Biography of Bavumile Herbert Vilakazi". South African History Online. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 2023-04-23. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "44 name changes for Ekurhuleni streets: New name origins". Germiston City News (in Turanci). 1 November 2021. Retrieved 2023-04-23. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "SA envoy to Uganda dies". The Mail & Guardian (in Turanci). 2005-04-22. Retrieved 2023-04-23. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "The history behind the Delmas Treason Trial monument". Ridge Times (in Turanci). 3 October 2021. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ↑ "TRC Final Report Volume 3, Section 1". Truth Commission Special Report. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ↑ "Patrols reinforced in troubled South African township". UPI (in Turanci). 27 March 1990. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The National Assembly List of Resinations and Nominations". Parliament of South Africa. 2002-06-02. Archived from the original on 2 June 2002. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ↑ "Bavumile Vilakazi: The Indian Ocean Newsletter". Africa Intelligence (in Turanci). 2002-04-20. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ↑ "Zuma attends tombstone unveiling". Sunday Times (in Turanci). 6 August 2011. Retrieved 2023-04-23.