Bikin Eyo

Bikin Eyo
	;
Iri	biki
Validity (en)	1780 –
Wuri	jahar Legas
Ƙasa	Najeriya

Eyo Bajulaiye Ineso Masquerade a wani unguwar zama a Legas kusa da dandalin Tafawa Balewa.

Bikin Eyo, wanda aka fi sani da Adamu Orisha Play,^[1] bikin Yarbawa ne dake yankin kuduncin ƙasar ya kebanta da birnin Legas na Najeriya.^[2] A zamanin yau, mutanen Legas suna gabatar da shi a matsayin bikin yawon buɗe ido kuma^[3] saboda tarihinsa, ana yin shi ne a tsibirin Legas.

Eyo

Kalmar “Eyo” kuma tana nufin ’yan rawa masu kayatarwa, waɗanda aka fi sani da masquerades da ke fitowa a lokacin bikin. Asalin wannan biki ana samunsa ne a cikin ayyukan kungiyoyin asiri na Legas.^[4] A kwanakin baya, an gudanar da bikin Eyo ne domin raka ran wani Sarki ko Sarkin Legas da ya yi rasuwa tare da kawo sabon sarki. An yi imani da cewa wasan kwaikwayon na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake nuna shagulgulan al'adar Afirka da ke zama kan gaba wajen gudanar da bukin na zamani a Brazil.^[5] A ranar Eyo, babbar babbar hanyar da ke tsakiyar birnin (daga ƙarshen gadar Carter zuwa dandalin Tinubu) ta kasance a rufe ba tare da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba, wanda ke ba da damar yin jerin gwano daga Idumota zuwa fadar Iga Idunganran. Maskurar Eyo masu fararen kaya suna wakiltar ruhohin matattu, kuma a cikin Yarbanci ana kiran su “agogoro Eyo” (a zahiri: “dogon Eyo”).^[6]

Muzaharar farko a Legas ita ce ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1854, don tunawa da rayuwar Oba Akintoye.^[7]

Anan mahalarta taron duk sun mika gaisuwar ban girma ga Oba na Legas. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a duk lokacin da ake buqatar al'ada da al'ada, ko da yake ana gudanar da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin jana'izar na ƙarshe na wani sarki da ake ɗauka a fadar sarki.^[8]

A cikin Yarbawa, addinan asali sun rasa mafi yawan mabiyansu na gargajiya zuwa Kiristanci da Musulunci. Ko ta yaya, har yanzu ana ci gaba da gudanar da tsofaffin bukukuwa a duk duniya a matsayin wuraren yawon bude ido da ke samar da makudan kudaden shiga ga gwamnati da masu kananan sana’o’i a kusa da wurin bikin Eyo na tsibirin Legas. A irin wadannan lokuta ne sarakunan gargajiya da masu fada aji ke amfani da mafi yawan karfin ikonsu.

Tsarin abubuwan da suka faru

A cikin littafinsa na Nigerian Festivals, marubucin balaguro kuma mai ba da al'adu Pelu Awofeso ya lura cewa: Cikakkiyar mako guda kafin bikin^[5] (kullum ranar Lahadi), ƙungiyar 'manyan' eyo, Adimu (wanda aka gano da baƙar fata, hula mai faɗi), ta fito fili. tare da ma'aikata. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, yana nufin taron zai faru a ranar Asabar mai zuwa. Kowanne daga cikin sauran kungiyoyin Eyo guda hudu - Laba (Red), Oniko (rawaya), Ologede (Green) da Agere (Purple) - suna yin nasu tsari daga Litinin zuwa Alhamis.

Tarihi

A tarihi, Iperu shine tushe, shimfiɗar jariri kuma wanda ya samo asali na Eyo a Najeriya da duniya. Akwai rassa/nau'o'in Iga Eyo 5 daban-daban a cikin Iperu Akesan

Sunayen iyalai da Iga na Eyo kowannensu ya wakilci:

Iga Pakerike wanda ke da alamar jan hular eyyo
Iga Agbonmagbe, kuma alama ce ta shuɗe hular eyyo.
Iga éyo Odoru
Iga éyo Mogusen/Amororoo
Iga éyo Fibigbuwa

Babban tushen éyo a Iperu shine Iga éyo Pakerike da sauran 4 sune gidajen sarauta na Iperu.

Tarihi ya tabbatar mana da cewa an kawo Eyó zuwa Legas ne don nishadantar da surukai wanda a yanzu ya zama wani abu da aka fi yi a Legas a yau.

Akesan aagbé wa! Remo asuwon ooo!

Kwanakin biki

2000

2000,^[9] 2000, Tunawa da Justice G.B.A. Coker, babban hakimin Legas, Olori Adimu da Olori Eyo na al'adun Adimu Eyo.

2011

26 ga Nuwamba,^[10] bikin tunawa da Yarima Yesufu Abiodun Oniru, mai martaba a Legas.

2017

20 ga Mayu,^[11] bikin cika shekaru 50 na jihar Legas tagged Lagos@50 da kuma tunawa da rayuwa da zamanin marigayi Oba na masarautar Ikate Oba Yekini Adeniyi Elegushi Kunsela 11.^[12]

Abubuwan da aka haramta

Ga jerin abubuwan da aka haramta a bikin:^[13]^[14]

Okada tasi na babur
kekuna
sandals
Suku - salon gyara gashi wanda ya shahara a tsakanin Yarabawa, wanda gashin kansa ya hade a tsakiya, sannan ya yi harbi sama, kafin ya fadi kasa.
shan taba
mace mai daurin kai ko riga ko wani abin rufe kai
namiji mai hula kowane iri
sa tufafin Eyo na dare ko tsallaka rafi ko rafi.

An san masallatan suna dukan mutanen da ke amfani da duk wani abu da aka haramta a gani da sandar su.

Hotuna

ginshiƙan gada a Legas suna nuna adadi na Eyo
Mutumin Eyo dake talla zuwan bikin
Mambobin Muzaharar Eyo Iga Etti a wajen bikin Eyo da ke dandalin Tafawa Balewa a Legas, ciki har da wani mutum dauke da tukunyar wuta a kai.
Tutar Eyo Iga Taiwo Olowo shiga TBS.
Tutar Eyo Iga Taiwo Olowo shiga TBS.
The banner of the Eyo Awise entering the TBS.
Masquerades a Muzaharar Eyo Iga Etti.
Eyo Olokun masquerades a TBS. Eyo Olokun yana da alaƙa da Olokun, abin bautar teku na Yarbawa.
Yara masu kaya a bikin.
Masquerades na Eyo Iga Sasi suna shiga TBS a Legas cikin jerin gwano.
Wani mutum dauke da tukunyar wuta a kansa a wani jerin gwano a wata unguwa a Legas. Watakila dan kungiyar Eyo Iga Etti ne.
Masquerades na fareti na Eyo Iga Faji a cikin TBS.
Mai wasan kwaikwayo a kan tudu a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin gwanon Eyo Agere Molokun a cikin TBS.
A packed lunch brought by the royal family for the 2011 Eyo festival, commemorating Prince Yesufu Abiodun Oniru.
Wata motar bas da fentin Eyo a bayanta, mai taken "Eko o ni baje" (a zahiri Legas ba za ta lalace ba, ra'ayin Legas zai yi nasara).