Bikin tufafi na Fancy
 | |
| Iri | biki |
|---|---|
| Wuri |
Winneba (en)  , Winneba (en) |
| Ƙasa | Ghana |
| Nahiya | Afirka |
Bikin tufafi na Fancy (wanda aka fi sani da Kakamotobi) wani biki ne na ban mamaki da al'ummar Winneba da ke yankin tsakiyar Ghana suka gudanar a ranar Kirsimeti zuwa ranar farko ta Janairu a kowace shekara.[1] Biki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke nuna kidan tagulla.[2][3][4]
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
’Yan kasuwan Holland da Birtaniya a tashar ruwa ta Winneba sun fara al’adar bikin a karni na 19. Sanye da abin rufe fuska dabam-dabam, suna rawa da sha a sanduna mallakar fararen fata suna bikin Kirsimeti. Janka Abraham, wanda ya fito daga Saltpond, shi ma a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin mashaya a ɗayan waɗannan mashaya, yayi tunanin haɗa al'adar masquerade da bikin cikin al'adar gida. Ya kafa rundunar da aka fi sani da Nobles tare da abokinsa, Pharmacist A. K. Yamoah, a unguwar Alata Kokwado a wajajen 1923 ko 1924. Mutanen da ke kungiyar kwallon kafa ta A. K. Yamoah da kungiyoyin wasannin cikin gida suka shiga. Kasancewa memba yana buƙatar ikon yin magana da Ingilishi.[2]
Kwanakin farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ma’abota daraja za su taru kafin wayewar gari a ranar Kirsimeti, suna sanye da kayan ado, kamar rigar likitoci, ma’aikatan jinya, malamai, ministoci, fastoci, manoma, masunta, karuwai, fastoci, direbobi, kawaye, ma’aikatan jirgin ruwa, mala’iku, ko ma ma. Turawan mulkin mallaka. Manufar ita ce a kwaikwayi sana'o'in gari daban-daban da ɓacin rai na Turawa. Daga nan ne sojojin za su yi fareti a kan titunan Winneba, da kidan adaha, kuma za su ci gaba da yini har zuwa maraice.[2]
Canjin suna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An yi amfani da sunan “Fancy Dress” ne saboda kungiyar Egyaa, wadda ta kunshi masunta da ba su jin Turanci, sun sha wahala wajen furta kalmar “masquerade”. Maimakon haka, sun yi amfani da kalmar "Fancy Dress", wanda suka furta "fanti dress".[2]
Girman ƙungiyoyi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan wasu shekaru, an buɗe memba a cikin Nobles ga dukan mazaunan Winneba. Wannan ya haifar da karuwa a cikin membobin. Dangane da ayyukan Sarakuna, a cikin 1926 babban hakimin Winneba, Nana Kow Sackey (Ayirebi Acquah III), da abokansa sun kafa Egyaa, rukuni na biyu, a Aboadze, al'ummar kamun kifi. Mutanen garin suna kiran masu martaba da "Lambar Daya" da Egyaa a matsayin "Laba Biyu".[2]
Samuwar Lamba Uku[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekarar 1930, 'yan gidan sarautar Gyateh, wadanda ba su amince da goyon bayan Kow Sackey ga kungiyar Egyaa ba, sun kafa wata kungiya a yankin Gyateh na Donkoyemu. Wanda ake kira Tumbo rusu (lafazi mai suna tumus)—wanda ke fassara a matsayin sautin maƙerin maƙeri— ƙungiyar ta samu jagorancin dangin Gyateh Arkoful, maƙeri, Kweku Akom, da Inkabi. Ya samo membobinta daga matasan Katolika masu karancin ilimi daga al'ummomin kamun kifi na gida, da membobin Cocin Katolika na Winneba na kusa. Limaman Turai sun biya sabbin kayayyaki a kowace shekara da kuma abin rufe fuska na Turai, suna ba da tallafi ga ƙungiyar da kyau har ta zama Kamfani na tufafi mafi daraja. Daya daga cikin mambobin kungiyar ya ji dadin halin Robin Hood, amma da gangan ya harbi dan uwan wani firist a ido da wata kibiya ta bata a ranar Kirsimeti a shekara ta 1930. Mummunan bala'in ya sa kungiyoyin suka hana nuna wannan hali a cikin Fancy. Bikin sutura da duk wanda ya haura shekara bakwai.[2]
Samuwar Lamba Hudu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Daya daga cikin ’yan’uwan A. K. Yamoah, A. W. Yamoah, ya koma Abasraba, wata unguwar Winneba, a shekara ta 1933. Wani dan kasuwa ne ta hanyar fatauci, ya shigo da abin rufe fuska da kayan aikin tagulla kuma ya kafa wata kungiya mai suna Fancy Dress mai suna Red Cross ko Number Four. Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi manyan ƴan gari, waɗanda suka haɗa da matasan makarantar sakandare da kwaleji; Masu neman shiga dole ne su ci jarrabawar shiga cikin harshen Ingilishi da nazarin al'adun Ghana. Manyan membobi na biyan kudaden wata-wata, wanda ya ba da gudummawar shigo da kayayyaki da abin rufe fuska na Halloween daga kasashen waje a karshen shekara. Yara 'yan kasa da shekaru takwas da iyalai marasa galihu ba su biya ba, kodayake dole ne su karɓi suturar da membobin da ke biyan kuɗi suka zaɓa musu.[2]
Kiɗa na Ƙungiyar Brass[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin shekarunsa na farko, waƙar ga duk ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin bikin kiɗan adaha ne na gargajiya. Ƙungiyoyin mishan na Turai da ƙungiyoyin soja sun gabatar da kiɗan ƙungiyar Brass zuwa yankin a cikin 1880s. A shekara ta 1934, limaman Katolika sun gabatar da kaɗe-kaɗe na kaɗe-kaɗe na tagulla zuwa bikin ta wajen kawo ƙungiyar da suka sami horo daga masu wa’azi na Presbyterian a garin Swedru Bibianiha da ke kusa. Ƙungiyar ba ta ƙware ba kuma ta san waƙa guda ɗaya kawai ("Abaawa Begye Wo Letter Kema Woewuraba"; a Turanci "Bawan Allah, Wannan Wasika ce Ga Madam ɗinki"), wadda ta ke bugawa duk rana. Dangane da bacin ran da aka yi na jin waƙa ɗaya da aka ci gaba da yi, A.W. Yamoah ya shirya ba da horo kan kayan aikin tagulla ga wasu ’yan uwansa. Sakamakon sabon rukunin ya fi ƙware fiye da na Swedru Bibiani. Ƙungiyar Nobles kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar tagulla. Koyaya, saboda yawancin membobin waɗannan makada sun fi son yin wasa a kan yin wasa a cikin ƙungiyar, don bukukuwan bukukuwa yawanci ana ɗaukar su daga wajen ƙungiyoyin gida.[2]
Tsarin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dukkanin kungiyoyi suna da matsayi guda daya: mai kula da shi shine uban kungiya, a baya sau da yawa mai daraja amma yanzu ya fi dacewa ya zama namiji mai ilimi, wanda ke kula da harkokin kudi da wurare da kuma jin dadin membobin gaba ɗaya. A ƙarƙashinsa akwai shugaban ƙungiyar, wanda ke tsara gwaje-gwaje da koyar da kiɗa, shugaban Dress na Fancy, wanda ke kula da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yin hira da sababbin membobin, da uwar rukuni, wanda ke kula da abinci da sasanta rikice-rikice. 'Yan kungiya kuma suna kula da ita a matsayin uwa ta haihuwa. Cowboys sun dace kuma membobi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke ba da amsa ga shugaban Dress na Fancy kuma suna kula da membobin gaba ɗaya. Sannan akwai ƴan leƙen asiri, masu yawo, da sauran mambobi a ƙarƙashin ikon kaboyi. Scouts sun ci gaba kuma suna neman kuɗi daga masu kallo don ƙungiyar.[2]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Tourism destination". modernghana.com. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Brown, Kwesi Ewusi (December 2005), Social Conflicts in Contemporary Effutu Festivals (M.S. thesis), Bowling Green State University, pp. 35–69, archived from the original on 10 February 2012, retrieved 2 December 2011
- ↑ "Places of Interest – Winneba". www..ghanaexpeditions.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
- ↑ "Winneba travel guide". /www.world66.com. Retrieved 2 December 2011.