Charles Auger
Charles Auger | |||||||
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16 Disamba 1703 - 13 Oktoba 1705 ← Joseph d'Honon de Gallifet - Jean-Pierre de Charit →
21 ga Augusta, 1695 - 1703 ← Pierre Hincelin (en) - Bonnaventure-François de Boisfermé (en) →
1 ga Janairu, 1686 - 1695 ← Charles François d'Angennes, Marquis de Maintenon (en) | |||||||
Rayuwa | |||||||
Haihuwa | Saint Kitts (en) , 18 ga Janairu, 1640 | ||||||
ƙasa | Kingdom of France (en) | ||||||
Mutuwa | Léogâne (en) , 13 ga Faburairu, 1705 | ||||||
Ƴan uwa | |||||||
Ƴan uwa |
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Karatu | |||||||
Harsuna | Faransanci | ||||||
Sana'a | |||||||
Sana'a | colonial administrator (en) | ||||||
Kyaututtuka |
gani
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Ka duba wannan shafin domin sanin yanda zaka gyara wannan mukalar Koyon rubuta mukala
Akwai yuwar admin ya goge wannan shafin matukar ba'a inganta ta ba. |
Charles Auger de La Motte (c. 1640 - 13 Fabrairu 1705)ya kasance mai kula da mulkin mallaka na Faransa.Ya kasance gwamna bi da bi na Marie-Galante,Guadeloupe da Saint-Domingue.
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shekaru na farko (1640-1683)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Charles Auger a Saint-Christophe kusan 1640. Iyayensa sun fito daga Normandy,kuma sun zauna a Saint-Christophe a cikin 1630s.Ya shiga sabis na Order of Malta, wanda ya mallaki tsibirin,kuma ya zama jarumi na tsari.[1]An nada shi mai bincike akan Saint Christophe kuma mai duba katangar tsibirin.[2]
Auger ya auri Louise d'Angennes,'yar Louis d'Angennes,Marquis de Maintenon.Ita ce 'yar'uwar Charles François d'Angennes, Marquis de Maintenon .[3] Yan fashin Barbary sun kama Auger daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Salé,Maroko.Bayan an sake shi ya hau a farkon 1681 a matsayin laftanal a cikin jirgin ruwa na sarki La Sorcière,wanda surukinsa,Marquis de Maintenon ya umarta.Ya shafe shekaru biyu yana tafiya a cikin tekun Antilles. [1]
Marie-Galante (1683-1692)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An nada Auger a matsayin Laftanar sarki na Marie-Galante,kudu da Guadeloupe, a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1683,kuma a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1686 ya zama gwamnan Marie-Galante.[2]Ya maye gurbin Marquis de Maintenon,wanda ya shafe watanni biyu kacal a tsibirin a cikin shekaru uku na ofis.[1]Yaƙin Shekaru Tara ya kasance daga 1688 da 1697 kuma haɗin gwiwar jihohi sun yi yaƙi da su ciki har da Dutch da Ingilishi waɗanda ke adawa da Louis XIV na Faransa .[4]An yi watsi da Marie-Galante a cikin 1692 saboda hare-haren Ingilishi, kuma Auger ya tafi Martinique don taimakawa kare tsibirin.[1] Lua error a Module:Location_map/multi, layi na 27: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Caribbean" does not exist.
Guadeloupe (1695-1703)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 21 ga Agusta 1695 an nada Auger gwamnan Guadeloupe.[2] Ya gaji Pierre Hincelin,wanda ya mutu a shekarar da ta gabata.[5]A cikin Janairu 1696 ayarin jiragen ruwa na 'yan kasuwa sun isa Martinique dauke da kayayyaki da alburusai,tare da rakiyar jiragen ruwa guda uku.A cikin Maris 1696 Auger ya bar Saint-Pierre,Martinique akan ɗayan waɗannan jiragen ruwa don ɗaukar mukaminsa a Guadeloupe.[6]
A farkon 1701 ya bayyana a fili cewa wani yakin Turai ya kusa,tun lokacin da Duke na Anjou ya zama Sarki Philip V na Spain,kuma sauran iko na Turai ba za su yarda da iyali guda su rike rawanin Faransa da Spain ba.[6][lower-alpha 1]A cikin Yuli 1701 gwamnan janar na Faransa West Indies,Charles Desnotz,ya zo Guadeloupe don tuntuɓar Auger,kuma ya roƙe shi da ya fara shirye-shiryen yaƙi nan da nan.[6] Ya yi alkawarin ba Auger duk taimakon da yake bukata.[8]Desnotz ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1701,kuma Charles de Pechpeyrou-Comminges de Guitaut ya zama gwamna janar na rikon kwarya.An nada Charles-François de Machault de Belmont gwamna a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1702.[3]A ƙarshe Machault ya gabatar da takardun shaidarsa ga majalisar mulkin mallaka a Martinique a ranar 24 ga Maris 1703.[6]
A ranar 19 ga Maris 1703 (8 Maris OS [lower-alpha 2] ) wani tarin jiragen ruwa 45 dauke da sojoji 4,000 da mayakan sa kai karkashin Christopher Codrington suka fara Siege na Guadeloupe . [10] . Bayan makonni biyu da rabi turawan Ingila sun sami nasarar daukar katanga a Basse-Terre.[11]Lokacin da ya isa Martinique Machault ya gano cewa mai niyyar François-Roger Robert yana tattara ƙarfafawa ga Guadeloupe,wanda Ingilishi ya mamaye.[11] Mutane 1,500 ne suka ba da kansu,daga cikinsu an zaɓi 700 don balaguron balaguron.Nicolas de Gabaret,wanda ya kasance babba a Auger,an ba da umarnin gabaɗaya.[12]
An yi amfani da jiragen ruwa tara,jiragen ruwa biyu da brigantine ( Trompeuse, Union,da Samaritaine)don jigilar kayayyaki,kuma an bar su da safiyar ranar 31 ga Maris 1703 tare da rakiyar jiragen ruwa guda biyu da wani jirgin ruwa da Machault ya kawo zuwa Indiya ta Yamma.[12]Gabaret ya isa Guadeloupe a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1703.[11]Ya bi diddigin dabarun duniya waɗanda suka tabbatar da tasiri tare da tasirin Ingilishi na yanayi da sha. [11]Ingilishi ya janye a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1703.[11]Auger ya zargi Dominican Jean Baptiste Labat da gina hasumiya mai tsaro a Pointe-des-Pères don baturi na bakin teku don kare garin Basse-Terre. An gina shi daga dutsen mai aman wuta a shekara ta 1703 a ƙofar garin Baillif.[13]
Tortuga (1703-1705)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jean-Baptiste du Casse ya bar Tortuga zuwa Faransa a shekara ta 1700,inda aka nada shi kwamandan runduna a rundunar sarki.A lokacin da ba ya nan Sieur na Boissi Ramé ya ba da umarnin mulkin mallaka,amma ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba kuma aka nada Joseph d'Honon de Gallifet a matsayin gwamnan riko a wurinsa.[8]Dokar sarauta ta 1 Mayu 1703 ta sanya Auger gwamnan Tortuga da Coast of Saint-Domingue a madadin Ducasse,kwamandan rundunar sojojin ruwa na Amurka.[3]Ya hau mulki a watan Nuwamba 1703.[2]An karɓi dokar da aka nada shi a majalisar Léogâne a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1703 da na Le Cap a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1703.[3]Bonnaventure-François de Boisfermé ya zama gwamnan riko na ƙasar. Guadeloupe.[5]
Auger ya shirya kariyar Saint Domingue a kan Ingilishi,amma ya yi jayayya da ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatansa,laftanar sarki (kuma tsohon gwamna) Joseph d'Honon de Galiffet.[1]Auger ya mutu a Léogâne a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 1705. [2] An maye gurbinsa da Jean-Pierre de Charit a matsayin gwamnan riko na Saint-Domingue.[14]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Laprise 2000–2006.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Auger de La Motte, Charles (1640–1705).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Saint-Méry 1784.
- ↑ Childs 1991.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cahoon.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Marcillac 1846.
- ↑ Falkner 2015, pp. 18,220.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Labat 1742.
- ↑ Pritchard 2004, p. 376.
- ↑ Marley 1998.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Pritchard 2004.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Guet 1893.
- ↑ St Benoit 2016.
- ↑ Cahoon (b).
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