Chizarira National Park

Chizarira National Park
national park (en) da Important Bird Area (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1975
IUCN protected areas category (en)	IUCN category II: National Park (en)
Ƙasa	Zimbabwe
Wuri
17°45′S 28°10′E

Chizarira National Park

Chizarira National Park wurin gurin shakatawane,na kasa da ke arewacin Zimbabwe. A 2,000 square kilometres (490,000 acres),shi ne wurin shakatawa na kasa na uku mafi girma a Zimbabwe, kuma daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta da aka sani saboda keɓantacce halin da yake ciki a kan Zambezi Escarpment . Yana da kyawawan yawan namun dajin da wasu kyawawan shimfidar wuri. Sunan wurin shakatawa ya fito ne daga kalmar Batonga chijalila, wacce ke fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin "babban shamaki", tana nufin Zambezi Escarpment, wanda yankin Chizarira ya zama wani ɓangare.

Bayani

Yankin arewa na wurin shakatawa yana cikin Kudancin Miombo woodlands ecoregion,yayin da yankin kudu yana cikin yankin Zambezian, da mopane woodlands, ecoregion. Girgizar ƙasa ta faɗi ƙasa da 600 metres (2,000 ft) zuwa bene na kwarin Zambezi kuma yana ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi zuwa tafkin Kariba, 40 kilometres (25 mi) arewa. Koguna irin su Mcheni da Lwizikululu sun yanke kusan kwazazzabai masu tsauri a cikin kwazazzabo. A arewa maso gabas na wurin shakatawa ya ta'allaka ne da Tundazi, dutsen da, bisa ga almara na gida, yana zaune a kan wani katon maciji, allahn kogin Nyaminyami , Iyakar kudanci tana da alamar kogin Busi wanda ke gefenta da kwararowar ambaliya da ke goyan bayan ƙaya na hunturu na Faidherbia albida .

Chizarira shi ne wurin shakatawa na kasa na 3 mafi girma a Zimbabwe, wanda ke da yawan mutane hudu daga cikin manyan dabbobi biyar da karkandarin suka bace. Ƙasar tana da kyau ga damisa, kuma akwai nau'in herbivore iri-iri. Babban abin jan hankalinsa shine ƙaƙƙarfan roƙonta na jeji. Tafiya safaris babban bangare ne na kwarewa. Za a iya cewa dajin na uku mafi girma a Zimbabuwe da kuma yankin daji mafi nisa, Chizarira National Park ya samo sunansa daga kalmar Batonga "Chijalila" wanda ke nufin "Babban Barrier", yanayin tuddai masu ban mamaki da tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke samar da wani yanki mai ban sha'awa na ban mamaki. Zambezi Escarpment. Wurin da ke wurin shakatawar yana da ƙaƙƙarfa, mai cike da ɗumbin tsaunuka, manyan kwazazzabai masu ban sha'awa. A cikin kwaruruka masu tsananin ƙarfi, sandwished da keɓaɓɓen fili mai buɗe ido yana hutawa da ɗanɗanon ciyayi cikin annashuwa ta hanyar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na halitta. Wannan ya sanya wurin shakatawa ya zama wuri mai ban mamaki don jin daɗin yanayi.

Fauna

Chizarira National Park, yana karbar bakuncin yawancin namun daji da ake sa ran da kuma megafauna kamar giwayen Afirka, zaki, damisa da kuma Cape bauna . Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'in nau'in ƙananan namun daji, ciki har da klipspringer, wanda aka sani da ikonsa na bunƙasa a cikin ƙananan dutsen da ke kusa. Chizarira yana da nau'ikan rayuwar tsuntsaye iri-iri kuma an ga ɗaruruwan jinsuna a cikin dajin. Ana nema bayan an yi rikodin tsuntsaye sun haɗa da na'urar watsa labarai ta Afirka, Livingstone's flycatcher, yammacin nicator, Emerald cuckoo na Afirka da kuma pitta na Afirka da ba kasafai ba. Chizarira kuma gida ne ga Taita falcon wanda ke kiwo a cikin dajin.

An ayyana Chizarira a matsayin wurin ajiyar da ba na farauta ba a 1938 kuma a matsayin wurin ajiyar wasa a 1963; an ba shi matsayin National Park a ƙarƙashin Dokar Parks da Wild Life Act (1975). Gidan shakatawa yana da hedkwatarsa a Manzituba .

Wannan nesantar da baƙi na nufin Chizarira ya sami ƙarin haɗari daga mafarauta a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Rashin wuraren kwana da masu safarar safari a wurin shakatawa ya sa mafarauta ke da 'yanci kuma wurin shakatawa ya sha wahala a sakamakon haka, musamman a lokacin rikicin tattalin arziki da ya dabaibaye Zimbabwe a farkon 2000s.