Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rosary, Asmara
| Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rosary, Asmara | |
|---|---|
| Asmara: A Modernist African City | |
 | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Eritrea |
Region of Eritrea (en)  | Maekel Region (en) |
| Birni | Asmara |
| Coordinates | 15°20′12″N 38°56′16″E / 15.336747°N 38.937892°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1923 |
| Suna saboda |
Joseph (en) |
| Addini | Katolika |
| Diocese (en) ) |
Archeparchy of Asmara (en) |
| Karatun Gine-gine | |
| Material(s) |
brick (en) |
| Style (en) |
Romanesque Revival architecture (en) |
| Heritage | |
|
| |
Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rosary, Asmara (Italia: Chiesa della Beata Vergine del Rosario) cocin Roman Katolika ne da aka gina a farkon shekara ta 1920s a Asmara, lokacin da garin shine babban birnin Eritriya na Italia. Sau da yawa ana kiransa "babban coci", babban coci ne na Lombard Romanesque a tsakiyar garin, wanda aka gina a shekara ta alib 1923 don ya zama babban cocin Apostolic Vicariate na Eritrea.[1]
Cocin bai taɓa zama wurin zama bishop na diocesan ba saboda haka ba babban coci bane a cikin tsayayyar fahimta. Ita ce babbar cocin wani magatakarda na manzanni, ikon ikilisiya wanda bishop bishop ke jagoranta. A ƙarshen shekara ta alib 1930s da farkon shekara ta alib 1940s, lokacin da baƙin ƙaura na immigrationasar Italiya zuwa mulkin mallaka na wancan lokacin na Eritiriya, wannan wasiƙar manzon, wacce tun daga shekara ta alib 1930 ta keɓaɓɓiyar Cocin Latin ce kawai, ya kasance yana da aminci fiye da yadda talakawan ke bin ƙa'idodin Katolika na Ethiopic a ƙasar; amma bayan yakin duniya na biyu adadin ‘yan kasar Italia a Eritiriya sun fada cikin mummunan koma baya. Lokacin da babban Bishop na hudu wanda yayi aiki a matsayin Apostolic Vicar a Asmara ya yi murabus a shekarar 1971, ba a nada wanda zai gaje shi kuma firist ne ke gudanar da mai maye gurbin a maimakon bishop, har sai da aka shawo kansa a shekarar 1995.
Cocin yanzu cocin Ikklesiya ne na Ethoparky na Archeparchy na Asmara, wanda babban cocinsa shine Kidane Mehret Church, Asmara.[2][3][4] Koyaya, a Asmara ana kiran cocin har ila yau babban coci.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gwamnatin kasar Italia ce ta kirkiro "Cathedral", da farko don hidimtawa manyan al'ummomin kasar Italia wadanda suke karuwa a Eritrea wadanda suke bukatar babbar cibiyar Katolika a shekarun 1920.
Ginin da ke cikin salon Lombard Romanesque an tsara shi ne ta hanyar mai zanen Milanese Oreste Scanavini kuma Mario Mazzetti daga Montese a lardin Italiya na Modena ya kula da aikin.
An fara ginin a watan Yunin shekarar 1921 kuma an kammala shi a watan Satumbar shekarae 1923. An tsarkake cocin a ranar 14 ga watan Oktobar shekarar 1923.
An sadaukar da shi ga Lady of the Rosary.[1][5][6][7][8][9]
Cocin yana cikin sifar nave da layuka biyu tare da transept da uku apses. Tsawonsa yakai mita 40, faɗinsa yakai mita 27 kuma yana da tsayin mita 25 zuwa fitilar, wanda wani mutum-mutumi na tagulla na babban mala'ika Gabriel ya fassara shi,[10] kuma ana fassara shi, duk da cewa babu makamin da aka fi wakilta wannan mala'ikan. , kamar yadda Michael.[1]
Babban yunƙurin gina babban cocin ya fito ne daga Camillo Francesco Carrara, O.F.M.Cap., Babban bishop na Agathopolis, wanda shine Vicar Apostolic na farko na Eritrea.[1][11]
Babban rubutu a cikin cocin yana girmama manyan masu ba da gudummawa waɗanda suka ba da gudummawar kuɗin ginin. Sun hada da Benito Mussolini da sauran manyan mutane a rayuwar siyasar Italia. Zanen da Carlo Maratta (1625-1713) ya yi a bayan babban bagade, wanda ke wakiltar Assumption Maryama, kyauta ce daga Sarki Victor Emmanuel III na Italiya.[1][12]
Aiki kan katafaren hasumiyar mai tsawon mita 52 an fara daga baya kuma an kammala shi a 1925 bayan mutuwar (a ranar 15 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1924) na Bishop Carrara.
Ya ƙunshi karrarawa takwas (octave daga A zuwa A) wanda aka jefa daga bindigogin Austro-Hungary waɗanda aka kama a Yaƙin Duniya na .aya. Babba yana da nauyin tan 3.8.
Cocin ya lalace a wani lokaci a lokacin WW2, amma an gyara shi da sauri a cikin shekaru masu zuwa saboda yawanci da gudummawar da ansasar Italiya da ke zaune a Asmara.
An saka agogon lantarki a cikin shekarar 1987.[1][13][14]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Missionari Cappuccini, April-June 2011, pp.28–29: "Un antico tempio cattolico della capitale: La Cattedrale di Asmara, Chiesa della Beata Vergine del Rosario"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ↑ "L'improvvisa scomparsa in Eritrea di Sua Ecc.za Mons. Abune Tesfarian Bedho primo eparca di Keren". Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ↑ "Mons. Fikremariam primo eparca di Saganeiti". Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ↑ "Suore Orsoline di Gandino: 75 anni di presenza". Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ↑ La storia della cattedrale di Asmara, 2'44"
- ↑ Paola Bertella Farnetti, Cecilia Dau Novelli (editors), Colonialism and National Identity (Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2015), p. 148 08033994793.ABA
- ↑ Le chiese cattoliche di Asmara
- ↑ "Medaglietta originale della cattedrale di Asmara". Archived from the original on 2017-03-08. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ↑ "La Compagnia del Mar Rosso: La sinagoga di Asmara". Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ↑ La storia della cattedrale di Asmara, 3'36"
- ↑ La storia della cattedrale di Asmara, 2'30"
- ↑ La storia della cattedrale di Asmara, 4'25"
- ↑ La storia della cattedrale di Asmara, 4'45"
- ↑ "The Asmara Cathedral: An Architectural Wonder". Eritrean Ministry of Information. Archived from the original on 2020-04-13. Retrieved 2015-04-30.