Daatsʼiin harshe
| Daatsʼiin harshe | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
dtn |
| Glottolog |
daat1234[1] |
Daats'iin yare ne na B'aga na yammacin Habasha . Akwai [2]'ummomi biyu na masu magana a yammacin Habasha, daya a Mahadid, a kan iyakar arewa maso gabashin Alitash National Park, kuma daya a Inashemsh a kan iyar Sudan, kudu da wurin shakatawa inda Kogin Rahad ya haye daga Habasha zuwa Sudan.
Daatsʼiin an fara bayar da rahoton ne a cikin 2013 kuma Colleen Ahland ya bayyana shi a cikin 2014. Ahland ya kara bayyana shi a cikin 2016. Jerin kalmomin kwatankwacin Daatsʼiin, Arewacin Gumuz, da Kudancin Gumuz suna samuwa a cikin Ahland & Kelly (2014). [3]
Daga cikin sauran harsunan 'aga, Daatsʼíin yana da mafi girman kamanceceniya da Kudancin Gumuz, amma kungiyoyin biyu suna sadarwa a Larabci ko Amharic.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lissafin [2]'anar Daatsʼíin: [1]
| Labari | Alveolar | Postalveolar / palatal |
Velar | Gishiri /pharyngeal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsayawa | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| murya | b | d | ɟ | g | ||
| fitarwa | pʼ | ka | cʼ | kʼ | ||
| fashewa | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
| Africates | ba tare da murya ba | ts | tʃ | |||
| fitarwa | tsʼ | tʃʼ | ||||
| Rashin jituwa | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | ʃ | h | |
| murya | v | z | (Ka duba hoton da ke shafin nan.) | (Sai) | ||
| Hanci | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Ƙididdigar | w | l | j | |||
| Rhotic | r | |||||
Za'a iya fahimtar tsayawar baki /c/, /ɟ/, /cʼ/ a matsayin tsayawar baki [kj], [gʲ], [kjʼ] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
[v] da [ʒ] suna da wuya, dukansu an rubuta su ne kawai daga kalma ɗaya zuwa yanzu. Tsohon ya bayyana a matsayin sauti, amma na ƙarshe na iya zama allophone na /z/.
Maganar muryar pharyngeal tana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da ke bin /l/ ko /r/ da ke gaba da /a/, kuma ana iya nazarin shi azaman allophone na dakatarwar glottal /ʔ/.
[2] yana da sautin sautin guda takwas: [1]
| gaba | tsakiya | baya | diphthong | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kusa | i (ː) | Ƙari | u (ː) | u ~ wɨ |
| tsakiya | e (ː) | ə | o (ː) | |
| bude | a (ː) |
[o] yayi nazarin [i], [e], [a], [o], [u] a matsayin dogon lokaci, da kuma [ɨ], [wɨ], [ə] a matsayin gajeren /i/, /u/, /a/ bi da bi.
Daatsʼíin kuma yare ne na sauti: wasula na iya ɗaukar sautin da ya fi girma da ƙasa. Wasu misalai na raguwa sauka faruwa.
Harshen harshe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daatsʼíin yana da bambance-bambance da yawa daga wasu harsunan Gumuz. Kalmomin suna canzawa don -" data-linkid="171" href="./Grammatical_aspect" id="mw3w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grammatical aspect">fasalin (cikakke-maras kyau) maimakon don lokaci (gaba-ba-gaba). Kalmomin suna da polysynthetic a cikin dukkan harsuna, amma tsari na morphemes ya bambanta a cikin Daatsʼiin, kuma wasu morphemes da ke faruwa a cikin harshe ɗaya ba sa faruwa a cikin ɗayan (s). [2]"Babban tsari a cikin sassan Daatsʼí sun kasance AVO / SV".
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Daatsʼiin harshe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ahland 2016.
- ↑ Ahland, Colleen and Eliza Kelly. 2014. Daatsʼíin-Gumuz Comparative Word list.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- (Sara ed.). Missing or empty
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