Donut
| Donut | |
|---|---|
dessert (en)  , viennoiserie (en) , dish (en) , Fritter, Bánh, fried dough (en) da snack (en) | |
 | |
| Kayan haɗi |
wheat flour (en) sukari madara baking powder (en) potato (en) Kwai flavour enhancer (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Farawa | 17 |
| Said to be the same as (en) |
Krapfen (en) |
DONUT, wani nau`in abinci ne wanda akeyin, sa da fulawa, madara, dakoma sugar, ana amfani da shie a wajan taroruka musamman ma in aka hadashie da lemmom domin yafi sauqi rabo, [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]History
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cato the Elder ya rubuta girke-girke don gurasar gurasar da aka dafa acikin al'adun sa na agri, ta amfani da cuku, zuma, da tsaba, wanda ake kira da globi . [1]
Littafin dafa abinci Küchenmeisterei (Mastery of the Kitchen), wanda aka buga a Nuremberg a cikin shekarata alif 1485, yana ba da girke-girke don "Gefüllte Krapfen", cakes masu dafa, da aka dafa.[2]
churro na Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese gurasar burodi ce ta choux wanda kuma za a yi amfani da ita acikin siffar zobe. Wataƙila an kawo girke-girke daga, ko kuma an gabatar dashi zuwa China, a ƙarni na 16.[3][4]
An buga girke-girke na gurasar da aka dafa, a cikin shekarata alif 1750 Ingila, a ƙarƙashin taken "Yadda za a yi Hertfordshire Cakes, Nuts da Pincushions", a cikin The Country Housewife's Family Companion by William Ellis . [5][6]
An samo girke-girke mai suna "dow nuts", kuma daga Hertfordshire, acikin wani littafi na girke-gyare da shawarwari na gida da matar Baron Thomas Dimsdale ta rubuta a kusa da shekarar alif 1800, [7] wani masani wanda ya ba wa gwauruwar Baroness umarnin dafa abinci don "dow nut".
Littafin dafa abinci na farko da yayi amfani da rubutun "dough nuts" na al'ada shine mai yiwuwa fitowar 1803 na "The Frugal Housewife: Ko, Complete Woman Cook", wanda ya haɗa da kwayoyi a cikin ƙarin girke-girke na Amurka.[8]
Ɗaya daga cikin farkon ambaton "dough-nut" ya kasance a cikin littafin Washington Irving na shekarar alif 1809 A History of New York, daga Farkon Duniya zuwa Ƙarshen Daular Dutch:
- ↑ Cato, Marcus. "De Agri Cultura" [On Agriculture]. University of Chicago. Translated by William P. Thayer. 79. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
- ↑ "Doughnuts: a German creation from the 1400s – @GermanyinUSA". germanyinusa.com. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- ↑ "The Hidden History of Churros". Fox News. 9 December 2016.
- ↑ Randolph, Mike (17 June 2020). "The complex origin of beloved churros". BBC.
- ↑ "Hertfordshire: home of the doughnut?". St Albans Museums (in Turanci). 20 March 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ↑ Galarza, Daniela (28 May 2015). "Everything You Need to Know About the Great American Doughnut". Eater (in Turanci). Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ↑ "Mmmm...dow nuts! The sweet treat has been traced back to Hertford". Hertfordshire Mercury. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "The frugal housewife : or, Complete woman cook; wherein the art of dressing all sorts of viands is explained in upwards of five hundred approved receipts, in gravies, sauces, roasting, etc. ... also the making of English wines | MSU Libraries". d.lib.msu.edu. Retrieved 22 September 2021.