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Dutsen Volcano

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Dutsen Volcano
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na dutse da volcanic landform (en) Fassara
Suna saboda Vulcano (en) Fassara
Karatun ta ilmin duwatsu, volcanology (en) Fassara, igneous petrology (en) Fassara, geophysics (en) Fassara da geodynamics (en) Fassara
Product, material, or service produced or provided (en) Fassara Carbon dioxide da igneous rock (en) Fassara
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volcano
volcano

A doron kasa, galibi ana samun duwatsu masu aman wuta inda faranti tectonic ke rarrabewa ko jujjuyawa, kuma galibinsu ana samun su ƙarƙashin ruwa.[1][2][3] Misalinsu, tsaunin tsakiyar teku, kamar tsakiyar tekun Atlantika,[4][5][6] yana da tsaunukan wuta da faranti tectonic daban-daban ke haifar da su yayin da Ring na wuta na Pacific yana da tsaunukan wuta da faranti tectonic masu juyawa suka haifar. Har ila yau,[7][8][9] dutsen mai aman wuta na iya samuwa a inda ake shimfiɗawa da raɗaɗin faranti na ɓawon burodi, kamar a cikin Rift na Gabashin Afirka wda Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field da Rio Grande Rift a arewacin Amurka.[10][11][12] An yi hasashen Volcanism da ke nesa da iyakokin faranti ya taso daga tsintsayen madaukai daga kan iyakar -mayafi, 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) zurfi a cikin Duniya. [13][14][15]Wannan yana haifar da dutsen mai fitad da wuta, wanda hotspot ɗin Hawai misali ne.[16][17][18] Galibi ba a ƙirƙiri aman wuta a inda faranti tectonic biyu ke zamewa juna.[19][20][21]

Asalin Kalma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kalmar Volkeno wato dutsen mai fitar da wuta ta samo asali ne daga sunan Vulcano, tsibiri mai aman wuta na tsibirin Aeolian na Italiya wanda sunansa kuma ya fito ne daga Vulcan,[22][23] allahn wuta a cikin tatsuniyoyin Roman. Nazarin dutsen mai fitad da wuta ana kiranta volcanology,[24] wani lokacin da ake rubuta vulcanology.[25]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Canon-Tapia, Edgardo; Szakács, Alexandru, eds. (2010). "1: What is a volcano?". What is a Volcano?. Geological Society of America. p. 3. ISBN 978-0813724706.
  2. ↑ Lopes, R. M.; Mitchell, K. L.; Williams, D. A.; Mitri, G.; Gregg, T. K. (2009). "What is a Volcano? How planetary volcanism has changed our definition". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2009. Bibcode:2009AGUFM.V21H..08L.
  3. ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 2013, accessed 25 December 2024. https://www.oed.com/
  4. ↑ "geology". The Ultimate Visual Dictionary. DK Pub. 2012. pp. 272–293. ISBN 978-0-1434-1954-9.
  5. ↑ Young, Davis A. (2003). "Volcano". Mind over Magma: The Story of Igneous Petrology. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  6. ↑ Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich (2003). Volcanism. Berlin: Springer. pp. 13–20. ISBN 9783540436508.
  7. ↑ Mid-ocean ridge tectonics, volcanism and geomorphology." Geology 26, no. 455 (2001): 458. https://macdonald.faculty.geol.ucsb.edu/papers/Macdonald%20Mid-Ocean%20Ridge%20Tectonics.pdf
  8. ↑ Hsu-Buffalo, Charlotte (November 4, 2021). "Do monogenetic volcanoes threaten the southwestern US?". Futurity. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  9. ↑ Hsu-Buffalo, Charlotte (November 4, 2021). "Do monogenetic volcanoes threaten the southwestern US?". Futurity. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  10. ↑ How volcanoes form - British Geological Survey". British Geological Survey. Retrieved December 25, 2024
  11. ↑ Schmincke 2003, pp. 17–18, 276.
  12. ↑ Schmincke 2003, pp. 18, 113–126.
  13. ↑ Poland, Michael (October 10, 2022). "Active, dormant, and extinct: Clarifying confusing classifications | U.S. Geological Survey". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  14. ↑ Foulger, Gillian R. (2010). Plates vs. Plumes: A Geological Controversy. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-6148-0.
  15. ↑ Philpotts, Anthony R.; Ague, Jay J. (2009). Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 380–384, 390. ISBN 9780521880060.
  16. ↑ Pariona, Amber (September 19, 2019). "Difference Between an Active, Dormant, and Extinct Volcano". WorldAtlas.com. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  17. ↑ Schmincke 2003, pp. 108–110
  18. ↑ Anatomy of a Volcano". National Park Service. July 5, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023
  19. ↑ Volcanoes". National Geographic Society. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  20. ↑ The Pu'u'ō'ō Eruption Lasted 35 Years". United States Geological Survey. November 22, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
  21. ↑ Lake Taupo - New Zealand, Map, Volcano, & Facts - Britannica". Britannica. Retrieved December 25, 2024
  22. ↑ Rampino, M R; Self, S; Stothers, R B (May 1988). "Volcanic Winters". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 16 (1): 73–99. Bibcode:1988AREPS..16...73R. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.16.050188.000445. ISSN 0084-6597.
  23. ↑ "Shield Volcanoes (U.S. National Park Service)". National Park Service. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
  24. ↑ Hahn, Rebecca M.; Byrne, Paul K. (April 2023). "A Morphological and Spatial Analysis of Volcanoes on Venus". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 128 (4). Bibcode:2023JGRE..12807753H. doi:10.1029/2023je007753. ISSN 2169-9097. S2CID 257745255.
  25. ↑ Steigerwald, William (September 15, 2021). "NASA Confirms Thousands of Massive Ancient Volcanic Eruptions on Mars". Greenbelt, Md, United States: Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
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