Fathia Bettahar

Fathia Bettahar
Rayuwa
Mutuwa	4 ga Augusta, 2021
Sana'a

Fathia Bettahar (27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1936 - 4 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2021) malamar Aljeriya ce, mai bada shawara kan manufofi, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Bayan kammala karatunta a Makarantar al'ada a Oran a shekara ta 1955, ta koyar daga shekara ta 1956 zuwa shekara ta 1964 kafin ta koma cikin gudanarwar makaranta har zuwa shekara ta 1974. A wannan lokacin, ta shiga cikin batutuwan kare hakkin mata kuma ta shiga Union nationale des femmes algériennes (Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasar Aljeriya”.). Ta fi sha’awar shirye-shiryen da ke taimaka wa mata da ƴan mata samun ilimi”.. A shekara ta 1974, an zabe ta a matsayin babban sakatare na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Aljeriya, kuma a lokaci guda ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sekatare na Kungiyar Mata ta Pan-African (PAWO). Ta halarci taron mata da yawa ciki har da Taron Duniya na 1975 kan Mata da aka shirya a Birnin Mexico, Taron Tarayyar Demokradiyyar Mata na Duniya na 1975 na Berlin, Gabashin Jamus, da Taron Kasa da Kasa na 1985 kan Mata da ake gudanarwa a Nairobi, Kenya . Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban WIDF daga 1975 zuwa 1981, yayin da ta ci gaba a matsayin jagorar PAWO har zuwa 1986.

Tsakanin shekara ta 2001 zuwa 2021, Bettahar tayi aiki a cikin Hukumar ba da shawara ta kasa ta karewa da inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam (National Advisory Commission for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights, CNCPPDH). Wannan kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Aljeriya ta sa ido kan dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam da yanayin ƙasar. A duk rayuwarta, ta samu girmamawa da yawa, gami da Dokar Cuba ta Ana Betancourt , Dokar Kasa ta Guinean, da Dokar Kasa ta Mali . Tare da uwaye masu kafa PAWO, ana nuna hotonta a hedkwatar Tarayyar Afirka a Addis Ababa, Habasha.

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Fathia Saïdi a ranar Ashirin da bakwai (27) ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1936 a cikin Mandate na Faransa na Siriya . [Lura 1] Mahaifiyarta ƴar Siriya ce kuma mahaifinta Dan Aljeriya ne. Ta halarci École Normale d'Instituteurs d'Oran (Makarantar Malamai ta Oran) a arewa maso yammacin Aljeriya ta Faransa, inda ta yi karatun Larabci, Faransanci, da Ingilishi. Da ta sami Baccalauréat tare da girmamawa a shekarar 1955, Saïdi ta ci gaba da karatunta kuma ta kammala ƙwarewa a cikin koyarwa mai amfani a shekara mai zuwa.

Mutuwa da Gado

Bettahar ta mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2021 kuma an binne ta a Cimetière Djenane Sfari (Djenane Sfary Cemetery) a Algiers . Alberto García Molinero da Teresa María Ortega López sun kira Bettahar daya daga cikin "masu rubuce-rubuce masu ilimi da suka buga a cikin mujallar mata ta Tricontinental".

Bayani

1.Siriya ta zamani tana cikin Daular Usmaniyya har zuwa rugujewar ta a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Farko (1). An ba Faransa ikon gudanar da yankin ƙarƙashin tsarin umarnin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya a shekarar 1920. Ko da yake Faransa ta gane buƙatar ba da ikon kai a Siriya a shekarar 1936, ƙasar ba ta sami 'yancin kai ba sai a shekarar 1945.”