Filin Jirgin Saman Shamsi
| Filin Jirgin Saman Shamsi | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Wuri | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Pakistan | ||||||||||||||||||
Province of Pakistan (en)  | Balochistan | ||||||||||||||||||
| Division of Pakistan (en) | Rakhshan Division (en) | ||||||||||||||||||
| District of Pakistan (en) | Washuk District (en) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 27°51′00″N 65°10′00″E / 27.85°N 65.1667°E | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Altitude (en) | 1,115 ft, above sea level | ||||||||||||||||||
| Manager (en) | Government of Pakistan | ||||||||||||||||||
| Filin jirgin sama | |||||||||||||||||||
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Filin jirgin saman Shamsi, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Bhandari Airstrip, filin jirgin sama da yake kusan mil 200 (320 km) a .kudu maso yamma na Quetta kuma kusan mil 248 (400 km) arewa maso yamma na Gwadar a cikin lardin Balochistan na kasar Pakistan . Filin jirgin saman yana cikin Gundumar Washuk kuma yana zaune a cikin kwarin da babu hamada a tsakanin tsaunuka biyu na Babban Makran Range kimanin mil 21 (35 km) kudu maso gabashin ƙauyen Washuk.
An rufa masa asiri, kasar Pakistan ta bayar da Shamsi ga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a cikin shekara ta 1992 [1] don farauta, tsakanin ranar 20 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2001 da ranar 11 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 2011, an ba ta hayar zuwa Amurka don amfani da ita azaman tushe don haɗin gwiwa na Babban Leken Asiri Kula da Hukumar (CIA) da ayyukan Sojan Sama na kasar Amurka (USAF) da ayyukan jirage marasa matuka (musamman wadanda suka hada da Dred Predator ) kan 'yan bindiga a Yankin Kabilanci na Tarayya da ke Pakistan . Gwamnatin Pakistan ce ta umarci Amurka da ta fice daga filin jirgin saman a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2011 bayan Lamarin Salala wanda a ciki sojojin NATO karkashin jagorancin Amurka suka kai hari kan shingen binciken Pakistan biyu na iyakar Pakistan a yankunan Kabilar da ke Tarayyar Pakistan da ke kashe sojojin Pakistan 24. Amurka ta bar filin jirgin saman a ranar 11 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2011.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hayar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a shekara ta (1992-2001)[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gwamnatin Pakistan ta bayar da hayar Filin jirgin sama na Bhandari wanda aka yi watsi da shi zuwa gs Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) a cikin shekara ta 1992 don farauta, musamman na falconry da Bustards da ba a saba gani ba a lardin Balochistan, daga dangin masarautar UAE. Filin jirgin saman, wanda Masarautan Sheik suka canza masa suna "Shamsi" (ma'ana "Hasken rana" a larabci), kuma UAE ta inganta shi zuwa filin jirgin sama. [2]
Hayar ta Amurka a shekara ta (2001–2011)[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bisa bukatar Amurka, UAE ta ba da hayar Shamsi ga kasar Amurka a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2001 tare da amincewar Gwamnatin kasar Pakistan ta lokacin na Shugaba Pervez Musharraf kuma CIA da USAF sun inganta shi tare a matsayin filin jirgin saman soja. . [2] (kasar Amirka ta gina wa) ansu wa) anda za su rataya a Shamsi) anbada su da jiragen sama, baya ga tallafi da wuraren zama, kuma ta sake gina hanyar da za ta bi ta kan titin jirgin sama don ba ta damar amfani da manya da manyan jiragen soja.
A daren ranar 9 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2002, wani jirgin ruwa mai dauke da mai na Amurka Marine Corps KC-130 ya yi hadari bayan ya bugawa wata roba a kan hanyarsa zuwa Shamsi, watakila saboda rudani da ma'aikacin ya shiga, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar dukkan ma'aikatan jirgin guda bakwai. [3]
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009, The Times kasar (London) ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta samo hotunan Google Earth daga shekara ta 2006 wanda ya nuna jiragen marasa matuka da ke tsaye a wajen shinge a ƙarshen titin jirgin da ke Shamsi. Binciken na Times amsa ne ga wata sanarwa da sanata Dianne Feinstein na Amurka ya yi cewa CIA na kafa jirgin samanta a kasar Pakistan. Hakanan an bayar da rahoton cewa kamfanin na Blackwater na Amurka yana da dakaru a wurin, wanda gwamnati ta haya don ta bai wa jiragen damar amfani da makamai masu linzami. Gwamnatin kasar Pakistan da farko ta musanta cewa ana amfani da filin jirgin saman a matsayin sansanin sojojin Amurka ko ayyukan ɓoye amma ta tabbatar da hakan daga baya. Jaridar New York Times ta ambato wani babban jami'in sojan Pakistan yana cewa a shekara ta 2009 an dauke ayyukan jiragen marasa matuka zuwa kan iyakar kasar Afghanistan.
Rikicin Amurka tare da Pakistan da kuma fitarwa na shekara ta (2011)[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A ranar 13 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2011, bayan Abin da ya faru na Abbotabad na ranar 2 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2011, Babban hafsan Sojan Sama, Rao Qamar Suleman, Babban hafsan hafsoshin Sojan Sama, Pakistan Air Force (PAF) ya tabbatar, a cikin bayanin kyamara a cikin taron hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Pakistan, cewa Shamsi bai kasance ƙarƙashin ikon PAF ba, amma a ƙarƙashin ikon UAE yake.
A watan Yunin shekara ta 2011, Pakistan ta ba da umarni a fili ga Amurka da ta cire duk ma'aikatanta daga filin jirgin sama. [4] Amurka da Pakistan sun ba da sanarwar bayan wasu kwanaki cewa ayyukan jirage marasa matuka daga filin jirgin sama sun daina a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2011. [5]
A ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2011, kasar Pakistan ta ba da umarnin Amurka ta bar sansaninta cikin kwanaki 15 saboda abin da ya faru na Salala, inda jirgin saman sojan Amurka ya kai hari kan shingen binciken Pakistan biyu kilomita daga cikin yankin Pakistan kuma ya kashe sojojin kasar Pakistan guda 24. Kodayake ayyukan jirage marasa matuka da suka samo asali daga tushe sun daina a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011, amma har yanzu Amurka na amfani da filin jirgin sama don saukar gaggawa da tallafi na kayan aiki. [6]
A ranar 4 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 2011, jirgin saman sojan Amurka na farko ya isa Shamsi don kwashe ma’aikatan sojojin Amurka da kayan aikinsu. [7] Jimillar jiragen saman sojan Amurka bakwai, gami da C-17 Globemasters, sun sauka a filin jirgin saman Shamsi a cikin mako mai zuwa don dalilan ƙaura kuma an kwashe kayan aiki da ma'aikatan Amurka cikin shekaru talatin. [8] A ranar 9 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 2011, sojoji na Frontier Constabulary na Pakistan suka isa ƙauyen da ke kusa da Washuk don saita kansu don sake ƙwace Shamsi. An rufe duk hanyoyin shiga da dawowa daga Shamsi. Sojojin Amurka sun lalata wasu kayan aikin Amurka. A ƙarshe Amurka ta bar Shamsi a ranar 11 watan Disamban shekara ta 2011 tare da jirage biyu ɗauke da sauran sojojin Amurka da kayan aiki. [9] Nan take sojojin Pakistan, Frontier Constabulary da jami’an hukumar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta [1] nan take suka mallaki filin jirgin. Wani hoto na filin jirgin saman da aka dauka a ranar 11 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 2011 kuma aka bayar da shi a hukumance ta Daraktan Hulda da Jama'a na rundunar sojan kasar Pakistan kuma aka buga shi a jaridar Burtaniya The Telegraph ya nuna sojojin Pakistan da helikopta na Sojojin Pakistan Mil Mi-17 a Shamsi jim kadan bayan US ta bar filin jirgin sama.
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Umm Al Melh Filin Jirgin Sama
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://tribune.com.pk/story/304717/last-plane-home-fc-caa-officials-reach-shamsi-base/
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Khan, Air Marshal (Retd.) Ayaz Ahmed, "Shamsi Air Base", Defence Journal, November 2007, Volume 11, No. 4, Karachi, Pakistan
- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2011-08-06. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
- ↑ Agence France-Presse/Jiji Press, "Pakistan tells U.S. to leave desert base", Japan Times, 1 July 2011, p. 4.
- ↑ The Washington Post, "CIA idles drone flights in Pakistan", Japan Times, 3 July 2011, p. 3.
- ↑ Associated Press, "U.S. vacating Pakistan drone base", Japan Times, 6 December 2011, p. 4.
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/2011/12/04/american-aircraft-arrives-at-shamsi-base.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/2011/12/10/fc-to-take-control-of-shamsi-base.html
- ↑ http://www.dawn.com/2011/12/11/us-personnel-vacate-shamsi-airbase.html