Florence Farmer
Florence Farmer | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa | Longton (en) , 24 ga Janairu, 1873 |
ƙasa | Birtaniya |
Mutuwa | 26 ga Yuni, 1958 |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
Florence Ann Farmer (24 Janairu 1873 - 26 Yuni 1958) ta kasance majagaba na mata a fagen siyasa a Stoke a kan Trent, Staffordshire, Ingila wacce ita ce mace ta farko kansila a karamar hukumar gundumar kafin ta zama mace ta farko ta Magajin Gari a 1931. –32.[1]
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Farmer yana ɗaya daga cikin yaran George da Mary Farmer kuma an haife shi a Longton, Staffordshire. Mahaifinta George ɗan siyasa ne na yanki mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ya kasance sakataren jam'iyyar gida, Justice of the Peace kuma shine magajin garin Longton a cikin 1895–96.[2]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan barin makaranta Manomi ya horar da zama malami kuma tsakanin 1895 zuwa 1906 ya kasance shugabar makarantar Uttoxeter Road Girls School a Longton. Ta yi murabus daga koyarwa don kafa kamfanin Phoenix Steam Laundry tare da ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwanta, George, kuma bayan mutuwarsa a 1917 tare da gwauruwarsa, Maude. Wannan haɗin gwiwar ya kasance har zuwa 1927 lokacin da Maude ya yi ritaya ya bar Florence mai kula da kamfanin. [3] Manomi na daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar masu wanki ta kasa, inda ta kasance mata na farko da suka fara zama a kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar na kasa.[4]
Siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mata ne kawai aka samu damar zabar su a matsayin mambobin hukumar kula da kananan hukumomi tun bayan zartar da dokar kananan hukumomi a shekarar 1894 kuma sai a shekarar 1907 ne za a iya zaben mata a majalisar karamar hukuma a lokacin cancantar mata (Majalisun Karamar Hukuma da gundumomi). Dokar 1907 ta fara aiki. Manomi da farko ta bi siyasar mahaifinta kuma ta kasance memba a jam'iyyar Liberal amma ta kasance mai sha'awar gurguzu kuma ta shiga jam'iyyar Labour bayan karshen yakin duniya na farko. A cikin 1915 an zaɓi Manomi zuwa Gundumar Gundumar Stoke akan hukumar kula da Trent. Shekaru hudu bayan haka a zaben kananan hukumomi na Nuwamba 1919 ta zama mata ta farko da aka zaba a gundumar gundumar Stoke a kan Trent Council lokacin da aka dawo da ita ba tare da hamayya ba a gundumar No. 23 (Longton).
Daya daga cikin kwamitoci daban-daban da aka nada Manomi a matsayin kwamitin sa ido kuma a daya daga cikin tarurrukan farko da ta yi ta gabatar da shawarar cewa ‘yan sandan birnin Stoke-on-Trent su nada mata ‘yan sanda, da farko shawarar ta ci tura, amma daga baya aka amince da shawarar. an nada ’yan sandan mata na farko a Stoke a 1921.
An nada shi a matsayin Justice of the Peace a 1920, Farmer ya zama mata na farko da aka yi Alderman na yanzu City of Stoke-on-Tren a 1928.
Fermer ce shugaban reshen jam’iyyar Labour a tsakanin 1929 zuwa 1931. Lokacin da Lady Cynthia Mosley MP na Stoke-on-Trent ta yi murabus daga jam'iyyar a 1931 don shiga mijinta, Oswald Mosley, sabuwar sabuwar Jam'iyyar Sabuwar Jam'iyyar, An zabi Farmer a matsayin dan takarar Labour. Ba a zaba ta ba kuma nadin ya tafi Ellis Smith.
Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a cikin Oktoba 1931 Manomi aka zaɓi gaba ɗaya ya zama Magajin garin Stoke-on-Trent na shekara ta 1932–33 ta zama mata ta farko da ta zama Ubangiji Magajin gari, kuma mata na huɗu kaɗai da suka yi hidima a matsayin Ubangiji. Magajin gari a ko'ina a Ingila. A wurin bincikenta a cikin Nuwamba 1931 ta sanya sarƙoƙin magajin gari iri ɗaya wanda mahaifinta ya sawa a matsayin magajin garin Longton a 1895.
Fermmer ta ci gaba da aiki a majalisar birni har zuwa 1945 kuma an ba shi 'Yancin Gari a 1946.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fermer bata taɓa yin aure ba kuma ta mutu a watan Yuni 1958 tana yar shekara 85.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0002186/19320212/006/0001
- ↑ https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/centenary-women-councils-celebrated-5045955
- ↑ "No. 33304". The London Gazette. 19 August 1927.
- ↑ https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19200116/026/0002