Freedom From Religion Foundation

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Freedom From Religion Foundation
Bayanai
Gajeren suna FFRF
Iri nonprofit organization (en) Fassara, ma'aikata, association (en) Fassara, foundation (en) Fassara, 501(c)(3) organization (en) Fassara da charitable organization (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Ideology (en) Fassara freethought (en) Fassara, mulhidanci, agnosticism (en) Fassara, nontheism (en) Fassara da secularism (en) Fassara
Aiki
Mamba na Humanists International da Atheist Alliance International (en) Fassara
Mulki
Shugaba Stephen Hirtle (en) Fassara
Babban mai gudanarwa Annie Laurie Gaylor (en) Fassara da Dan Barker (en) Fassara
Hedkwata Madison (en) Fassara
Tsari a hukumance 501(c)(3) organization (en) Fassara
Financial data
Haraji 5,877,277 $ (2018)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira 1978
Wanda ya samar
Founded in Tarayyar Amurka

ffrf.org


The Freedom From Religion Foundation ( FFRF ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Amurka, wacce ke ba da shawarwari ga waɗanda basu yarda da Allah ba, wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba, da wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba . An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1976, FFRF tana haɓaka rarrabuwar coci da jiha, kuma tana ƙalubalantar halaccin shirye-shiryen tarayya da na jihohi da yawa waɗanda suka dogara da bangaskiya. Tana tallafa wa ƙungiyoyi irin su ɗalibai marasa addini da limaman coci waɗanda suke so su bar imaninsu.

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An kafa FFRF tare da Anne Nicol Gaylor da 'yarta, Annie Laurie Gaylor, a cikin 1976 kuma an haɗa shi a cikin ƙasa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1978. [1] Ƙungiyar ta sami goyon bayan mambobi sama da 19,000 a cikin 2012 kuma ta yi aiki daga wani gini na 1855 a Madison, Wisconsin, wanda ya taɓa yin hidima a matsayin rectory na coci.

A cikin Maris 2011, FFRF, tare da Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science, sun fara aikin Clergy Project, al'umma mai sirri na kan layi wanda ke tallafawa malamai yayin da suke barin bangaskiyarsu. A cikin 2012, ta ba da 'Yanci na Farko Daga Gidauniyar Addini da Aikin Limamai na "Kyaucewa Kyauta" ga Jerry DeWitt, tsohon Fasto wanda ya bar ma'aikatar don shiga ƙungiyar masu yarda da Allah.

FFRF tana ba da tallafin kuɗi ga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, ƙungiyar da ke da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa ga ɗaliban da ba su da addini a makarantun koleji.

A cikin 2015, FFRF ta sanar da Nonbelief Relief, ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa wacce ta samu kuma daga baya ta ba da matsayinta na keɓe haraji na tarayya. Taimakon rashin imani bai yi nasara ba a cikin ƙarar da aka yi wa IRS saboda ba ta da tsayin daka don ƙalubalantar keɓantawar Form 990 wanda ya shafi majami'u. Relief Nonbelief wata hukuma ce ta jin kai ga waɗanda basu yarda da Allah ba, waɗanda basu yarda da Allah ba, masu tunanin yanci, da magoya bayansu. Kwamitin zartarwa na FFRF ne ya ƙirƙiri Taimakon Ƙarfafa Imani don dai-daita yanayin wahalar ɗan adam da rashin adalci a duniya, walau sakamakon bala'o'i, ayyukan ɗan adam ko kuma bin ƙa'idodin addini.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

Kafofin watsa labarai da wallafe-wallafe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

FFRF tana buga jarida, Freethought A Yau, sau goma a shekara. Tun a shekara ta 2006, a matsayin Freethought Radio Network, FFRF ta samar da Freethought Radio show, na tsawon sa'a daya watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye a WXXM-FM Asabar da karfe 11 na safe. CDT. Hakanan an watsa shi akan Air America kafin wannan sabis ɗin ya daina aiki a cikin Maris, 2010. Ana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar shugabannin FFRF, Dan Barker da Annie Laurie Gaylor . Siffofin yau da kullun sun haɗa da "Faɗakarwar Theocracy" da "Freethinkers Almanac." Ƙarshen yana haskaka masu tunani na tarihi, waɗanda yawancin su ma marubutan waƙa ne. Gabatarwar nunin da fitar da shirin suna amfani da " Imagine " na John Lennon .[12][13]


Annie Laurie Gaylor, co-shugaban FFRF, ita ce marubucin Mata Ba tare da camfi: Babu Gods - Babu Masters da kuma littafin da ba na fiction a kan limamai cin zarafin yara cin amana: Clergy Abuse of Children (babu buga) da kuma edita na anthology. Kaicon Mata . Ta gyara jaridar FFRF Freethought A Yau har zuwa Yuli 2008. Mijinta, Dan Barker, marubucin Rasa Bangaskiya ga Bangaskiya: Daga Mai Wa'azi zuwa Atheist, Mara Allah: Yadda Mai Wa'azin Bishara Ya Zama Daya Daga Cikin Manyan Masu Rashin Allahntakar Allah, Mai Kyawun Atheist: Rayuwa Mai Cika Manufa Ba tare da Allah ba, "Manufar Rayuwa", "Allah: Mafi Mummunan Hali a cikin Duk Fiction", kuma kawai Pretend: Littafin Freethought ga Yara, mawaƙa ne kuma marubucin mawaƙa, tsohon ministan Kirista na Pentikostal, kuma shugaban FFRF.

Shari'a da batutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shirye-shiryen zamantakewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ayyukan zamantakewa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin watan Yuni na shekara ta 2004, FFRF ta ƙalubalanci tsarin mulki na Ofishin Fadar White House na tushen Bangaskiya da Ƙaddamarwar Al'umma . Koken na gidauniyar ya yi zargin cewa “amfani da kuɗaɗen da Majalisa ta ware a karkashin sashe na 1, sashe na 8, don daukar nauyin tarukan da hukumomin zartarwa daban-daban ke gudanarwa don tallata shirin Shugaba Bush na ‘Faith-Based and Community Initiatives’ ya ci karo da gyara na farko. [14] Kotun ta kara da cewa jami’an da ake tuhumar sun karya dokar kafa ta hanyar shirya tarukan kasa da na shiyya inda aka ware ƙungiyoyin masu imani da cewa sun cancanci tallafin tarayya musamman saboda tsarin addini, kuma imani da Allah yana daukaka. bambance tasirin da ake da'awar na ayyukan zamantakewa na tushen imani." FFRF ta kuma yi zargin cewa "jami'an da ake tuhuma" suna yin ayyuka da yawa, kamar gabatar da jawabai a bainar jama'a, a duk faɗin Amurka, da nufin haɓakawa da bayar da shawarwari don samar da kuɗi ga ƙungiyoyin bangaskiya. [14] FFRF ta kara da cewa, "ana amfani da kuɗaɗen majalisa don tallafawa ayyukan waɗanda ake tuhuma." [14] A cikin 2007 Kotun Koli ta yanke hukunci 5-4 cewa masu biyan haraji ba su da ikon kalubalantar kundin tsarin mulki na kashe kudaden da bangaren zartarwa ya yi. [15]

.

Kula da lafiya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin Afrilu 2003, FFRF, a madadin mazauna Montana, ta kai karar Ofishin Montana na Kiwon Lafiyar Karkara da babban darektan ta David M. Young tare da Jami'ar Jihar Montana-Bozeman da Montana Faith-Health Cooperative. An yi zargin cewa Young ya goyi bayan shirye-shiryen Ikklesiya na reno na tushen bangaskiya don tallafin jihohi. A cikin Oktoban shekara ta 2004, Kotun Lardi na Tarayya na Gundumar Montana ta gudanar da cewa "kudin kai tsaye da fifikon tallafin shirye-shiryen jinya na Ikklesiya na zahiri da kuma mamaye addini an gudanar da shi don dalilai mara izini, kuma yana da tasirin da ba zai yuwu ba, na fifita da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa addini cikin samar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya na duniya." A cewar kotun, tallafin da jihar ke bayarwa na kiwon lafiya na tushen imani ya saba wa kwaskwarimar farko.

A cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2006, FFRF ta kai ƙara don ƙalubalantar haɗakar da "ruhaniya" cikin kula da lafiya ta Sashen Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji. Musamman bayyana cewa al'adar tambayar marasa lafiya game da addininsu a cikin kima na ruhaniya, amfani da limamai don kula da marasa lafiya, da shirye-shiryen maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da barasa waɗanda suka haɗa da addini sun keta rarrabuwar ƙasa da coci. Daga baya an yi watsi da shari’ar bayan yanke hukuncin da Hein ya yanke saboda rashin tsayawa. [16]

Ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin shekara ta 2001, FFRF, a madadin masu ƙara da ba a san sunansu ba, ta kai ƙarar gundumar Rhea County School District. Masu shigar da kara sun yi zargin cewa ana gudanar da azuzuwan Littafi Mai Tsarki na mako-mako ga dukkan ɗaliban da ke makarantun firamare. A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2004, Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Shida ta tabbatar da hukuncin gunduma cewa bai dace ba ga gundumar makaranta ta “koyar da Littafi Mai Tsarki a matsayin gaskiya ta zahiri” ga ɗalibai, gami da ƴan aji na farko. [17]

A cikin Maris na shekara ta 2005, FFRF ta shigar da kara a kan Jami'ar Minnesota saboda haɗin kai tare da Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Minnesota, haɗin gwiwa tare da Lutheran Seminary, wanda ke da alaƙa da Ikilisiyar Lutheran Church of America, da Fairview Health Services, yana bayyana cewa mai biyan haraji na jihar. kuɗaɗe suna taimakawa don tallafawa ƙungiyar da ta dogara da bangaskiya. A watan Satumba na shekara ta 2005, Jami'ar ta amince da kawo ƙarshen haɗin gwiwa da kuma dakatar da koyarwa "darussan kan tsaka-tsakin bangaskiya da lafiya", tare da FFRF ta amince da janye ƙarar ta.

A cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2005, FFRF ta shigar da ƙara a kan Sashen Ilimi na Amurka saboda rabon kuɗi zuwa Kwalejin Kirista ta Alaska, kwalejin Littafi Mai Tsarki da Cocin Ikklisiya na Alƙawari na Alaska ke gudanarwa. Gidauniyar ta bayyana cewa a shekarar farko da daliban suka yi a kwalejin, suna ɗaukar kwasa-kwasan da suka shafi addini ne kawai, kuma a waccan shekarar suna kammala karatunsu ne da takardar shaidar karatun Littafi Mai Tsarki. Kwalejin, in ji gidauniyar, "ba ta bayar da kwasa-kwasan kwalejoji na gargajiya, kamar lissafi ko Ingilishi". A cikin Oktoban shekara ta 2005 FFRF da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka sun daidaita karar, tare da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta amince ba a raba $435,000 ba.  na kuɗin tarayya zuwa Kwalejin.[18][17][19][20][21][22]

Labari na Disambar shekara ta 2020 ta Hemant Mehta ya bayyana ƙoƙarin FFRF kwanan nan. FFRF ta yi jayayya da iyakance aikin Fasto Mark Thornton a jihar Boise . Wasiƙar da Lauyan Ma'aikatan FFRF Chris Line ya aike ya haɗa da: "'Yan wasan kwallon ƙafa na jihar Boise ba su da wani nauyi da gwamnati ta dora musu a kan addininsu, don haka babu bukatar - ko halastaccen dalili na shari'a - jihar Boise ta ba su limamin coci." Lauyan shari'a na Jami'ar ya amsa da haka: "Mun kasance muna tattaunawa da Sashen Wasanni don ba da ilimantarwa game da wannan batu da kuma tabbatar da cewa an dauki matakai a yanzu da kuma nan gaba don warware matsalar da kuma kafa iyakokin da suka dace. Mista Thornton bai yi tafiya tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa wasanmu na baya-bayan nan a Wyoming ba kuma jami'ar ba za ta ƙara haɗa da limamin coci a cikin liyafar ta ba. Rubuce-rubucen da aka yi wa Mista Thornton a matsayin limamin kungiyar kwallon kafa an riga an cire shi ko kuma ana kan aiwatar da cirewa kuma ba za a yi wani bayani a nan gaba a rubuce ko akasin haka ba.” Mehta ya ci gaba da cewa: Babu ɗayan wannan yana nufin ɗalibai ba za su iya neman Thornton da kansu ba. Sun kasance suna da 'yanci don yin hakan. Amma Thornton ba zai iya - kuma bai kamata ba - yana da kowane irin rawar hukuma a wurin.

Shirye-shiryen shari'ar laifuka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin Oktoba na shekara ta 2000, FFRF ta kawo ƙara, a matsayin masu biyan haraji a cikin jihar Wisconsin, a kan Ayyukan bangaskiya da ke Milwaukee. Shari'ar tasu ta bayyana cewa bai kamata a yi amfani da shirin maganin jaraba na bangaskiya a matsayin tsarin kulawa da kotu ta ba da umarnin yin amfani da kudaden masu biyan haraji ba. A watan Janairun shekara 2002, an yanke hukuncin ne bisa yardar FFRF; cewa karɓar dubban daruruwan daloli a cikin kudaden jama'a ya saba wa Tsarin Kafa. Alkalin ya rubuta "Saboda na gano cewa tallafin da Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Ma'aikata ta bayar ga Ayyukan Imani ya ƙunshi ba tare da iyakancewa ba, tallafin kai tsaye na ƙungiyar da ke shiga cikin koyarwar addini, na kammala cewa wannan tallafin kuɗi ya saba wa ka'idar kafa." [23] A kan daukaka kara, a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2003, Sashe na Bakwai daga baya ya yanke hukunci a kan FFRF a kan kunkuntar batun ko fursunoni sun shiga takamaiman shirye-shirye na tushen bangaskiya bisa yancin kansu na tilastawa gwamnati amincewa da addini. [24]

Hukumar ta FFRF ta kawo kara kan bada tallafin gwamnatin tarayya ga ƙungiyar MentorKids USA, ƙungiyar da ke bayar da shawarwari ga yaran fursunoni, inda ta yi zargin cewa malaman addinin Kirista ne kawai ake ɗaukar hayar, kuma za su rika ba da rahoton ayyukan addini na yara duk wata. .

A cikin watan Mayun shekara ta 2006, FFRF ta shigar da kara a gaban Ofishin Fursunoni na Tarayya inda ta yi zargin cewa shawarar da ta yanke na bayar da Kuɗaɗe ba wai kawai shirye-shirye na tushen bangaskiya ba har ma da tsarin addini ɗaya ya saba wa ƙa'idojin tsarin mulki na raba ƙasa da coci. Daga baya bangarorin sun amince da yin watsi da waccan da'awar, amma an ci gaba da ci gaba da yin ƙarin kirga a cikin ƙarar, da ake zargi da keta haddi daban-daban. [25]

Addini a fagen jama'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsalolin aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin shekara ta 1995, FFRF ta kai ƙarar jihar Wisconsin don ayyana Good Friday a matsayin hutun shari'a na jiha. A cikin shekara ta 1996, kotun gundumar tarayya ta yanke hukuncin cewa hutun Jumma'a mai kyau na Wisconsin ya kasance cin zarafi na Farko saboda, dangane da dokar hutun Jumma'a mai kyau ta Wisconsin, "ci gaba da Kiristanci shine ainihin dalilin doka." [26]

Tallafin jama'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

FFRF ya yi adawa da birnin Versailles, Kentucky yana taimakawa coci don samun tallafin tarayya don ƙirƙirar cibiyar agajin bala'i.

Nunin addini akan kadarorin jama'a[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin Disambar shekara ta 2007, FFRF, a madadin gungun mazauna Green Bay da suka damu da kuma kiran haƙƙin Gyaran Farko na duk mazauna birnin, sun kai ƙarar birnin saboda sanya wurin haihuwa a zauren taron Green Bay. Kafin a saurari karar, birnin ya cire wurin da aka haifi haihuwar. Daga nan ne alkalin ya yi watsi da karar saboda rashin hurumin shari’a. Tunda an riga an cire wurin haihuwar kuma an sanya dokar hana fita a nan gaba, babu wani tushe na ci gaba da jayayya. Ya ci gaba da cewa, " masu shigar da kara sun riga sun yi nasara ...Masu gabatar da kara sun samu gagarumar nasara wadda ta sauya al'amura a kasa." [27]

A cikin shekara ta 2011, don mayar da martani ga kin birnin Warren, Michigan, don cire nuni na haihuwa a cikin cibiyar jama'a, FFRF ya nemi sanya nunin solstice na hunturu. Magajin garin ya ki amincewa da bukatar kuma FFRF ta kawo ƙarar. Alƙali Zatkoff na Kotun Lardin Amurka ya yi watsi da karar; Kotun da'a ta 6 ta Amurka ta amince da korar a cikin 2013. [28]

A cikin Satumba na shekara ta 2011, FFRF, tare da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Jama'a ta Amirka (ACLU), sun kai ƙarar gundumar Giles, Virginia, a madadin masu ƙara da ba a san su ba. An sanya nunin Dokoki Goma tare da kwafin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka a makarantun gwamnati na gundumar Giles. Kafin shigar da karar, a watan Janairu da Yuni 2011, FFRF da ACLU sun aika da wasiku ga hukumar makarantar suna neman a cire nunin. Shugaban makarantar ya ba da umarnin a cire nunin Dokoki Goma. Hukumar makarantar Giles County ta gana a watan Yunin 2011 kuma ta kada kuri'a don soke shawarar da babban jami'in ya yanke na cire nunin. Bayan da aka shigar da karar, hukumar makarantar a shekarar 2012 ta amince da cire hoton da kuma biyan kudaden lauyoyi. [29]

A cikin Nuwamba 2011, Gwamnan Wisconsin Scott Walker ya kira bishiyar Kirsimeti ta Capitol a matsayin "itacen Kirsimeti" maimakon "itacen biki." FFRF, wa

A cikin Mayu 2012, FFRF, wanda ke aiki a kan wani ƙorafi daga mazaunin, ya tambayi birnin Woonsocket, Rhode Island, don cire giciye na Latin daga yakin duniya na II da na II a kan ƙasar jama'a. Birnin ya ki yin haka. Hukumar ta FFRF ta bayyana cewa a halin yanzu tana neman mai shigar da kara a yankin da zai wakilci kara, wanda har yanzu FFRF din ba ta yi ba, inda ta yi nuni da irin wahalar da aka samu da wata karar da ta faru da wata mai shigar da kara a jihar, Jessica Ahlquist, a cikin shari'ar Ahlquist v. Cranston .

A ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2012, bayan samun wasiƙa daga FFRF, Steubenville, Ohio, majalisar birni ta yanke shawarar cire hoton Kristi King Chapel a Jami'ar Franciscan na Steubenville daga tambarin garin.[ana buƙatar hujja]

A watan Agustan 2012, FFRF, a madadin wani mazaunin, ta yi barazanar ƙarar da ke kalubalantar giciye na Latin da aka nuna a saman hasumiya na ruwa na Whiteville, Tennessee . Bayan da FFRF ta rubuta wasiku na farko guda uku, amma kafin a shigar da ƙarar, garin ya cire hannu daya na giciye. Cire garin ya ci $4,000, kuma a wani bangare na sasantawar garin ya biya $20,000 a cikin kudaden lauyoyin FFRF. Garin ya kuma amince da cewa ba za a taba maye gurbin hannun da ya bace ba, sannan kuma kada a sanya wasu giciye a kan kadarorin jama'a. [30]

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, FFRF, a madadin wani mazaunin Montana, ta kai ƙarar Ma'aikatar gandun daji ta Amurka. An ba da izinin amfani na musamman don sanya mutum-mutumin Yesu a ƙasar tarayya a cikin 1954 bisa buƙatar Knights na Columbus . Ma'aikatar daji ta ci gaba da ba da sabunta izinin har zuwa 2010. Lokacin da Sabis ɗin ya ƙi sabuntawa, Knights sun ƙi cire mutum-mutumin suna ambaton "al'ada" da ƙimar "tarihi" na mutum-mutumi. Bayan zanga-zangar ta kan layi an ba wa mutum-mutumin izinin zama kuma an ba da izini. FFRF ta shigar da kara a watan Fabrairun 2012. [31] A cikin watan Yunin 2013, wani alkali na tarayya ya samu goyon bayan wadanda ake kara, inda ya kyale mutum-mutumin ya ci gaba da kasancewa. [32] A watan Agustan 2013, FFRF ta shigar da kara kan hukuncin. Kotun daukaka kara ta tara ta ki amincewa da hujjojin FFRF kuma ta amince da abin tunawa.

A cikin shekara ta 2012, FFRF ya rubuta wasiƙu da yawa zuwa gidan cin abinci na Prudhommes, a Columbia, Pennsylvania, yana bayyana cewa bayar da rangwamen 10% ga majiɓintan Lahadi waɗanda ke gabatar da sanarwar coci ya saba wa dokar jiha da tarayya, musamman Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1964 . Mutumin da ya gabatar da lamarin ga FFRF ya shigar da ƙorafin nuna wariya ga Hukumar Hulda da Jama'a ta Pennsylvania. FFRF ta kasance cikin ikon ba da shawara kawai. Hukumar Hulɗa da Jama'a ta Pennsylvania ta shiga oda ta ƙarshe ta baiwa gidan abincin damar ci gaba da rangwamen taswirar cocin.

Gundumar ta cire gicciye mai haske a wurin shakatawa na jama'a a Honesdale, Pennsylvania, a cikin 2018 bayan korafi daga FFRF. Ba da nisa da wurin shakatawar wani mazaunin garin ya kafa giciye mai tsawon kafa 28 mai amfani da hasken rana a kan kadarorinsa.

Addu'a a cikin gwamnati/makarantu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin Oktoban shekara ta 2008, FFRF ta shigar da ƙara a kan gwamnatin Amurka game da dokar kafa Ranar Sallah ta Kasa (NDoP). A cikin shekara ta 2010, alkali na tarayya Barbara Brandriff Crabb ya yanke hukuncin cewa bai dace da tsarin mulki ba saboda "aikin addini ne na asali wanda ba ya aiki na duniya". [33] Gwamnatin Amurka ta ɗaukaka ƙara kan wannan hukunci. A watan Afrilun 2011, Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Bakwai ta Amurka ta yi watsi da kalubalantar FFRF ga NDoP, tana mai cewa FFRF ba ta da tsayayye don kalubalantar dokar NDoP ko shela kuma shugaban kasa ne kawai ya ji rauni har ya kalubalanci dokar NDoP. [34]

Hukumar ta FFRF, a cikin Janairun shekara ta 2013, bayan ta sami ƙara daga wurin wani mazaunin garin, ta nemi majalisar birnin Rapid City, South Dakota, ta kawar da al’adarta ta soma kowace majalisar birni da addu’ar Kirista. Bayan da FFRF ta aike da wasika ta biyu a watan Fabrairun 2013, magajin garin ya bayyana a wancan lokacin cewa za a ci gaba da addu’a.

Sabis na Harajin Cikin Gida[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Keɓewar Ikklesiya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

FFRF ta shigar da kara a kan IRS game da keɓantawa na Ikklesiya wanda ke ba da damar “ma’aikatan bishara” su karɓi wani ɓangare na albashinsu a matsayin alawus ɗin gidaje mara haraji. An fara shigar da wannan ne a cikin 2009, a California, [35] [36] sannan daga baya ya faɗi kuma ya sake shigar da shi a cikin 2011, a Wisconsin, [37] saboda tsayawa. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, wani alkali na tarayya ya ce ƙarar za ta iya ci gaba. A cikin watan Agustan 2013, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta yi jayayya cewa shugabannin ƙungiyar da ba su yarda da Allah ba na iya cancanci samun keɓewar Ikklesiya. Gaylor ya ce "ba haka muke ba", ya ci gaba da cewa bai kamata gwamnati ta baiwa kungiyoyin addini wani kulawa ta musamman ba.

A ranar 21 ga Nuwambar shekara ta, 2013, wani alkalin tarayya ya yanke hukunci a kan FFRF. [38] A cikin Janairun shekara ta 2014, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta shigar da kara a kotun tarayya. A watan Nuwambar shekara ta 2014, Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka na Zartarwa ta Bakwai ta ba da shawararta, inda ta kammala cewa tanadin kundin haraji na tarayya da ke kula da alawus-alawus na gidaje da coci-coci ke bayarwa ga ministoci a matsayin rashin harajin shiga dole ne ya tsaya.

Zaɓe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin Nuwambar shekara ta 2012, FFRF ta shigar da kara a kan IRS saboda rashin aiwatar da nata dokokin zaben . FFRF a cikin kwat da wando ya ba da sanarwar sanya cikakken tallace-tallacen shafi na Billy Graham Evangelistic Association; Diocese da ke bukatar limaman coci su karanta wata sanarwa da ta bukaci mabiya ɗarikar Katolika su kada kuri’a; da kuma ma'aikata na "Pulpit Freedom Lahadi". Kungiyar ta yi ikirarin cewa rashin aiwatar da ka’idojin haraji na tarayya da suka haramta wa kungiyoyin addinai da ba su haraji shiga zabe ya saba wa Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Farko. Ƙungiyar ta bayyana cewa kara shigar da cibiyoyin addini a harkokin siyasa "na nuni ne a fili da gangan wajen hana zaben". IRS ta gabatar da bukatar yin watsi da shi a kotun tarayya, amma a watan Agustan shekara ta 2013 an yanke shawarar cewa karar za ta iya ci gaba da bayyana cewa FFRF "tana tsaye don neman odar da ke bukatar IRS ta kula da ƙungiyoyin addini da kyau fiye da yadda take bi da Gidauniyar. ". A cikin shekara ta 2014, alkalin kotun tarayya ya yi watsi da karar bayan bangarorin sun cimma yarjejeniya.

Dokar Hakki na FFRF

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc."
  2. ↑ Erickson, Doug (February 25, 2010). "The atheists' calling the Madison-based Freedom From Religion Foundation is taking its latest battle to the U.S. Supreme court. It's a milestone for the often-vilified but financially strong group, which has seen its membership grow to an all-time high". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  3. ↑ Elbow, Steven (August 2, 2012). "Crime and Courts: Madison group ramps up national fight against religion in government". The Capital Times. Madison, Wisconsin. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  4. ↑ Aubele, Michael (April 1, 2012). "Those who don't believe just as adamant as religious folk". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  5. ↑ "Those who don't believe just as adamant as religious folk | TribLIVE". 2013-12-12. Archived from the original on 2013-12-12. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  6. ↑ Winston, Kimberly (April 30, 2012). "For clergy, lost faith can lead to lost family, jobs". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Jerry DeWitt receives Freedom from Religion Foundation, Clergy Project Hardship Grant". The Clergy Project website. October 31, 2012. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  8. ↑ "Non-believers taking college campuses by storm". Salon (in Turanci). 2013-02-16. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  9. ↑ Branaugh, Matthew. "Latest Form 990 Exemption Challenge Dismissed on Technical Grounds". Church Law & Tax (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  10. ↑ "Church seeks to intervene in lawsuit over IRS tax exemption". Baptist News Global (in Turanci). 2018-11-26. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  11. ↑ "FFRF Suing IRS for Tax Exemption". World Religion News (in Turanci). 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  12. ↑ "Freethought Today". Freedom From Religion Foundation. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  13. ↑ McCarthy, Susan (August 4, 2009). "Out, atheist and American". The Guardian. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pet. Cert
  15. ↑ (June 25, 2007).Text
  16. ↑ Freedom From Religion Foundation v. Nicholson, 07-1292 (7th Cir. August 5, 2008).
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 (June 7, 2004).Text Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "FFRF v_Doe" defined multiple times with different content
  18. ↑ Poovey, Bill (June 7, 2004). "Federal appeals court in Tennessee affirms ban on Bible class at county's public schools". Daily News. Bowling Green, KY. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  19. ↑ Lederman, Doug (September 12, 2005). "Faith and health part II". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  20. ↑ Malladi, Sundeep (March 31, 2005). "Madison-based group sues University of Minnesota". The Badger Herald. Madison, WI. Archived from the original on March 7, 2007.
  21. ↑ Lederman, Doug (April 28, 2005). "Church, state and the academic pork barrel". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  22. ↑ Lederman, Doug (October 11, 2005). "Education Dept. suspends grant to Christian college". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  23. ↑ .Text
  24. ↑ .Text
  25. ↑ (2006).
  26. ↑ (February 23, 1996).Text
  27. ↑ Freedom From Religion Foundation v. City of Green Bay, 07-C-1151 (E.D. Wis. 2008).
  28. ↑ (February 25, 2013).Text
  29. ↑ (2012).
  30. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Whiteville Settles Cross Lawsuit
  31. ↑ Freedom From Religion Foundation v. United States Forest Service (2012).
  32. ↑ Freedom From Religion Foundation v. United States Forest Service (2013).
  33. ↑ National Day of Prayer:
  34. ↑ (April 14, 2011).Text
  35. ↑ Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. v. Geithner, 715 F.Supp2d. 1051 (E.D. Cal. May 21, 2010).
  36. ↑ Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. v. Geithner, 644 F.3d 836 (9th Cir. May 9, 2011).
  37. ↑ Freedom From Religion Foundation v. Geithner, 11-CV-626 (W.D. Wis. 2011).
  38. ↑ FFRF, Inc., Annie Laurie Gaylor and Dan Barker, v. Jacob Lew and Daniel Werfel (W.D. Wis. 23 November 2013).Text

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