Frida Alexandr
 Frida Alexandr | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Rio Grande do Sul (en)  , 29 Disamba 1906 |
| ƙasa | Brazil |
| Mutuwa | São Paulo, ga Yuni, 1972 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Portuguese language |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | marubuci |
Frida Alexandr (29 Disamban shekarar 1906 - Yuni 1972) yar gidan Bayahude ce ta Brazil,mai sa kai,kuma marubuci.Ayyukanta daya tilo da aka buga,Filipson,Memórias da primeira colônia judaica no Rio Grande do Sul ( Filipson:Memories of the Farko Yahudawa Mallaka a Rio Grande do Sul )(1967) ya kwatanta yankin noma na Yahudawa baƙi da aka kafa a ƙauyen Brazil na Rio Grande do.Sul a farkon karni na 20. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta buga labaru game da baƙi Yahudawa da ke zaune a gonakin Brazil [1] kuma mace ɗaya daga cikin Filipson da ta yi rubutu game da mulkin mallaka ta fuskar farko. [2]
Tarihin Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Frida Schweidson diya ce ga Yahudawa baƙi 'yan ƙasar Rasha waɗanda suka zo Brazil tare da goyon bayan ƙungiyar Yahudawa masu mulkin mallaka. [1] An haife ta kuma ta girma a gonar iyayenta,mai suna Filipson,kuma ta yi karatu a makarantar da 'yan mulkin mallaka ke gudanarwa.[2]
A ƙarshen kuruciyarta ta auri Boris Alexandr,ɗan gudun hijira na Rasha, kuma ta ƙaura zuwa São Paulo,inda ya buga piano a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na fim. [1] Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace daya. [1] A cikin São Paulo ta zama mai ba da agaji mai ƙwazo ga Ƙungiyar Sayoniya ta Duniya ta Mata (WIZO). Ta rubuta littafinta daya tilo, Filipson, a matsayin aikin WIZO.[2] Ta soma rubuta littafin ne bisa roƙon ’ya’yanta waɗanda suka ji labarin girma lokacin da suke ƙanana.[1] [3] Ta fara rubuta tarihin shekaru 20 bayan ta bar Filipson,kuma ta kammala shi bayan shekaru 20.[3] An sayar da ƴan kwafi na bugu na farko,amma yawancin an ba da su don sadaka.Ba a buga bugu na gaba ba.[2] [1]
Filipson[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
–Filipson, page 200[4]
Filipson,Memórias da primeira colônia judaica no Rio Grande do Sul (Filipson:Memories of the Farko Yahudawa Mallaka a Rio Grande do Sul )wani hadadden labari ne na 56 da ke kwatanta mulkin mallakar Yahudawa na noma tsakanin shekarun 1905 zuwa 1925 ta idanun Alexandra da kuma wasu da suka fuskanci wadannan abubuwan.[1] [5] An lura da shi a matsayin bayanin farko na rayuwar Yahudawa a Filipson da wata mata da ke zaune a wurin ta fada, da kuma littafi na farko da aka buga a cikin Fotigal wanda ke magana da baƙi Yahudawa zuwa wuraren noma na Brazil.[5] Alexandr ta zana tunaninta na kuruciyarta da shekarunta a Filipson,da kuma tunanin 'yan uwanta da sauran mazauna wurin,don rubuta labarun.[2] [3] An rubuta shi da Fotigal, [3] littafin yana cike da ruhohi na yanki. [1]
Bayanan sun yi cikakken bayani game da rayuwa da ayyukan Yahudawa "Baƙauye,masu sana'ar shanu, masu tara madara,masu magunguna,masu warkarwa,ungozoma da malaman makaranta,da kuma sauran masu hannu a cikin noma,dasa shuki da girbi a cikin gonaki". An mai da hankali ga ayyukan addini da bukukuwan zagayowar rayuwa na mazauna, gina majami'a,da ilimin yara.An kuma tattauna abubuwan da suka faru a waje waɗanda suka shafi mulkin mallaka,gami da "annoba,bala'o'i da haramtattun abubuwa". [2] Alexandr ya ba da murya ga sha'awar yawancin 'yan mata mazauna mazauna su bar "matsakaicin bakin ciki" na al'ummar noma,sha'awar da za ta kasance kawai ta hanyar aure. [3]
Hussar da Igel sun lura cewa Alexandr ya rubuta kamar marubuci fiye da marubucin tarihi,tana amfani da dabarun ba da labari mai sassaucin ra'ayi kamar "haɗin kai na saiti da maimaita haruffa,archetypes, jigogi da alamomi".[3] [1] Kasancewar ba ta ayyana kwanakin tarihin tarihin ba kuma yana nuna cewa ba ta yi niyyar rubuta tarihi ba. [6]