Ganuwar Muxima
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Iri |
Ganuwa cultural heritage (en) | |||
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Wuri | Muxima (en) | |||
Ƙasa | Angola, Daular Portuguese, Holand da Daular Portuguese | |||
Sansanin soja na Muxima, wanda aka gina da dutse da turmi a shekara ta 1599, yana cikin Lardin Bengo na kasar Angola kusa da Kogin Cuanza.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa sansanin soja a cikin "Muxima" a gundumar Muxima a gefen hagu na Kogin Kwanza, Lardin Bengo. Yana magana ne game da kurkukun farko na lokacin mamayar Angola. Hakan ya taimaka wajan kutsawa zuwa cikin yankin Angola kuma ya ba da tabbacin kariya ga mutanen Angola wadanda suka ba da juriya ga mamayar Portugal da sauran karfin mulkin mallaka, wanda jiragen ruwa da ke hawan Kogin Kwanza suka nemi bayi a cikin ciki na kasar. Ginin sa zai zo ne don tallafawa dangantakar kasuwanci, kasuwanni, waɗanda ke cikin ƙasa, hauren giwa da fataucin bayi. An yi amfani da sansanin soja na "Muxina" a matsayin tushe na sojojin Fotigal da goyon bayanta lokacin da suka je cikin gida suna kai hare-hare da yake-yake na "kwata-kwata" (yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Afirka da ke da alaƙa da Bature da ke aiki da su, ya kame ɗayan Afirka don bautar). Bayin sun yi tafiya zuwa kasar a cikin doguwar tafiya zuwa veila na Calumbo, ko kuma an tura su ta teku a tashar Muxirna kuma suna sauka ta jirgin ruwa an aika Kogin Kwanza zuwa Amurka. An tsara shi a zaman Tarihin Kasa ta Yankin Yankin. 12 na Janairu na 1924. Wannan sansanin soja yana da mummunar kiyayewa kuma ya zama mallakar ƙasa. Hakkin kulawa da kiyayewarta ya shafi Ma'aikatar Al'adu.[2]
Matsayin al'adun duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An saka wannan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin jerin Tentative na Kayan Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba 1996 a cikin nau'in Al'adu.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Valdez, F. T. (1861), Six Years of a Traveller's Life in Western Africa, Vol. II, Hurst and Blackett.
- ↑ Fortress of Muxima - UNESCO World Heritage Centre