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Garin da ke cike da ruwa mai laushi na Tonle Sap

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Garin da ke cike da ruwa mai laushi na Tonle Sap
WWF ecoregion (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Kambodiya da Vietnam
Wuri
Map
 12°24′N 104°36′E / 12.4°N 104.6°E / 12.4; 104.6

Yankin gandun daji na Tonle Sap (WWF ID: IM0164) yana rufe gandun daji da ke kewaye da Tonlé Sap, tafkin mafi girma a Kambodiya, da kuma ambaliyar ruwa na haɗi zuwa Kogin Mekong . [1] [2][3] Fiye da kashi 35% na yankin suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin rigar (Agusta - Janairu). [1] [1][3]

Wurin da bayanin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yankin ya kai kimanin kilomita 400 daga arewacin tafkin Tonle Sap zuwa ruwan gishiri da ya shafi mangroves na Kogin Mekong Delta. Yankin ya bi iyakokin ambaliyar tafkin da Kogin Tonle Sap. Yankin yana da faɗi, kodayake wasu tuddai sun kai mita 300.[3]

Yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yanayin yanayi na yankin shine Yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi - hunturu mai bushe (Köppen climate classification (Aw) ). Wannan yanayin yana da yanayin zafi a ko'ina cikin shekara, da kuma lokacin fari. Watan da ya fi bushewa yana da ƙasa da 60 mm na ruwan sama, kuma ya fi bushe fiye da matsakaicin watan.[4][5]

Rabin yankin ana amfani dashi don noma. Kimanin kashi 20% yana da gandun daji, galibi a cikin bishiyoyi masu laushi saboda ambaliyar yanayi. Nau'ikan gandun daji guda biyu suna da alaƙa da filayen ambaliyar Tonle Sap: gandun daji mai laushi a kusa da tafkin (kimanin 10% na yankin), da kuma gajeren bishiyoyi don manyan yankuna masu nisa.[1]

Yankin shrubland ya mamaye tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke (genus Euphorbiaceae), bishiyoyi na iyalin legume (genus Fabaceae), da bishiyoyi na dangin fararen mangrove (genus Combretaceae). [1]

12% na yankin ecoregion an jera su a matsayin suna cikin yankin da aka kare a hukumance, kodayake a tarihi kariya ta kasance mai rauni.

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests" (in Turanci). World Wildlife Federation. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Map of Ecoregions 2017" (in Turanci). Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests" (in Turanci). Digital Observatory for Protected Areas. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  4. ↑ Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF) (in Turanci). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications" (in Turanci). World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
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