Gerdina Hendrika Kurtz
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Gerdina Hendrika Kurtz (1899-1989) yar tarihi ce,marubuciya kuma marubuciyar tarihi .Ta buga a karkashin sunan GH Kurtz .
Shekarun farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Gerda Kurtz a Amsterdam,kuma ta koma Haarlem tare da danginta tana da shekaru bakwai.Ta yi karatu a makarantar ’yan mata a can, amma mahaifiyarta ta rasu sa’ad da take ’yar shekara 13,kuma ta mai da hankali ga aikin makaranta.Ta sauke karatu daga Gymnasium kuma ta wuce Jami'ar Utrecht don karanta Tarihi. A lokacin karatunta ta kan koma Haarlem sau da yawa don maye gurbin koyar da Tarihi da Geography a Gymnasium.Ta ji daɗin koyarwa,amma ba ta haƙura da yawancin ɗalibanta.Ita kanta daliba ce mai hazaka kuma ta sauke karatu cum laude a Tarihi a 1929 (ita ce mace ta 5 da ta sauke karatu cum laude daga jami'a a Netherlands).Ta fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji ga ɗakunan ajiya na Utrecht kuma ta ci jarrabawar shaidarta a cikin 1930 a matsayin jami'in adana kayan tarihi.Ta ci gaba da aikin sa kai da koyarwa a gefe,har sai da ta sami matsayin mataimaki a Gelderse Vallei. A halin yanzu,ta ci gaba da neman matsayi a matsayin mai adana kayan tarihi.
Alƙawari a matsayin Haarlem Archivist[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kurtz ta sauke karatu a saman ajin ta, amma ta sami matsala wajen samun aikin da ya dace.A shekara ta 1913 wata dokar kasar Holland da ke tilasta korar mata bayan an yi aure ta koma baya,amma a shekara ta 1924 an yanke shawarar korar duk wata ma’aikaciyar gwamnatin tarayya mata ‘yan kasa da shekara 45 da suka yi aure.A cikin 1933,lokacin da Kurtz ke neman aiki,an ƙara wannan shawarar ga ma'aikatan ƙananan hukumomi.Ma’aikatan adana kayan tarihi ko dai sun yi aiki ga hukumomin kananan hukumomi ko na tarayya,don haka burinta ya yi muni sosai.Dalilan wadannan shawarwari na siyasa sune:
- Saboda yawan rashin aikin yi saboda rikicin tsakanin bellum, dole ne mata su “yi wa maza hanya” a kasuwar aiki.
- Mata masu aiki, da zarar sun yi aure, za su yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa don samun damar ci gaba da samun kuɗin shiga, kuma irin wannan hali kawai ubanni coci a cikin manyan gwamnati ba su yarda da shi ba.