Gidan Mandela
| Gidan Mandela | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
Province of South Africa (en)  | Gauteng (en) |
| Metropolitan municipality (en) | City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (en) |
| South African township (en) | Orlando (en) |
| Coordinates | 26°14′19″S 27°54′32″E / 26.238536°S 27.908772°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1997 |
| Ƙaddamarwa | 1997 |
| Suna saboda | Nelson Mandela |
| Contact | |
| Address | 8115 Ngakane Street, Orlando West |
| Offical website | |
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Gidan tarihin Nelson Mandela, wanda aka fi sani da Gidan Mandela, gidan ne a kan titin Vilakazi, Orlando West, Soweto, Afirka ta Kudu, inda Nelson Mandela ya rayu daga 1946 zuwa 1962. Yana da lamba 8115, a kusurwar titin Vilakazi da Ngakane, mai ɗan gajeren hanya daga Tutu House, gidan Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu.[1]
Mandela ya ba da gudummawar gidan ga Soweto Heritage Trust (wanda shi ne ya kafa ta) a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba 1997, don gudanar da shi a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.
An ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa a cikin shekarar 1999.[2]
Siffofi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gidan wani mai ɗauke da siffa irin ta akwati ne mai jan tubali mai hawa daya wanda aka gina a shekarar 1945. Yana da ramukan harsashi a cikin bango kuma facade yana da alamun zafi daga hare-hare tare da hadaddiyar giyar Molotov. Ciki yana ba da wasu kayayyaki na asali da abubuwan tunawa da suka haɗa da hotuna, ambato da aka ba Nelson Mandela, da bel ɗin zakaran duniya da Sugar Ray Leonard ya bawa Mandela.[3]
Kamar a shekarar 2009, kadarar ta ƙunshi cibiyar baƙi da ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya.[4]
Shahararre[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin shekarar 1999, Soweto ita ce wuri na 16 mafi shahara ga masu yawon bude ido zuwa Afirka ta Kudu don ziyarta, kuma hakan an danganta shi da bude gidan Mandela a watan Disamba 1997.[5]
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mandela ya koma gidan ne bayan da aka sako shi daga gidan yari a shekarar 1990, duk da shawarwarin da jami'an gwamnati suka ba shi na cewa ya sami gida mafi aminci. A wani gangamin maraba da shi gida zuwa Soweto kalamansa na farko sune, "Na dawo gida daga karshe."[6] Duk da haka, bayan kwana 11 ya koma gidan ya sake komawa.[7]
Daga baya ya rubuta a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa:
A wannan dare na dawo tare da Winnie zuwa No. 8115 a Orlando West. Sai a lokacin na san a raina na bar gidan yari. A gare ni No. 8115 ita ce cibiyar duniyar tawa, wurin da aka yi masa alama da X a yanayin yanayin tunani na.[8]
Gyara[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin shekarar 2007, Soweto Heritage Trust ta ƙaddara cewa gidan Mandela yana buƙatar kulawa sosai. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka dame su akwai yanayin jikin gidan da abin da ke cikinsa, da rashin wadatattun kayan aiki da maziyartai, da rashin horar da jagorori da kuma rashin isassun sako. Hakanan ba a sami abun ciki da nunin nuni da aka yi bincike a kai ba.
Don haka, a cikin watan Yunin 2008 an gyara aikin Dogara don mai da hankali musamman kan Gidan Mandela. An kaddamar da sabuwar cibiyar baƙo, an ba da izinin aikin maidowa, an nada ƙwararren mai kula da aiki, an kuma shirya sake horar da ma’aikata. An rufe ginin ga jama'a a cikin watan Afrilu 2008[9] kuma aikin gini ya fara a ranar 18 ga watan Yuli 2008.
An sake buɗewa ga jama'a a ranar 19 ga watan Maris 2009.[10]
Mandela Mansion[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A matsayinsa na shugaban Afirka ta Kudu, gidan Mandela na zaman kansa shi ne Gidan Mandela da ke Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, kadarar da bayan mutuwarsa ta shiga gidan Zindzi Mandela Family Trust. [11]
Wuraren da ke kusa da sha'awa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Tutu House
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Mandela museum house reopens" . The Times . Retrieved 21 March 2009.
- ↑ "Big facelift for Mandela home" . The Citizen . Retrieved 21 March 2009.
- ↑ "Museum opens at Mandela's Soweto home" . Associated Press (via Google). Retrieved 15 March 2009.
- ↑ "Mandela House opens in Soweto" . Joburg.org.za. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
- ↑ Fisher, Ian (24 September 1999). "Soweto Journal; Where Apartheid Ruled, Tourists Are Swarming" . The New York Times . Retrieved 15 March 2009.
- ↑ Burns, John F. (15 February 1990). "Mandela's Day: Exercise and Uproar" . The New York Times . Retrieved 15 March 2009.
- ↑ "Mandela's home now the nation's heritage" . The Star . Retrieved 21 March 2009.
- ↑ Mandela, Nelson (1995). Long Walk to Freedom. South Africa: Macdonald Purnell. pp. 630 . ISBN 0-316-87496-5
- ↑ "Mandela's house gets facelift" . The Star . Retrieved 15 March 2009.
- ↑ "Mandela home opened as museum" . Independent Online . Retrieved 21 March 2009.
- ↑ Cox, Anna (20 January 2014). "Squatters occupy Mandela mansion" . IOLnews. Retrieved 19 June 2014.