Hadarin sauyin
 Hadarin sauyin | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
external risk (en)  da environmental risk (en) |
| Handled, mitigated, or managed by (en) | Gudanar da haɗarin yanayi |
Hadarin yanayi shine yiwuwar matsaloli ga al'ummomi ko tsarin halittu daga Tasirin canjin yanayi.[1] Binciken haɗarin yanayi ya dogara ne akan nazarin tsari game da sakamakon, yiwuwar da martani ga waɗannan tasirin. Ƙuntatawa na zamantakewa na iya tsara zaɓuɓɓukan daidaitawa.[2][3] Akwai dabi'u daban-daban da fifiko game da haɗari, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambance na fahimtar haɗari. : 149 :149
Hanyoyi na yau da kullun don kimanta haɗari da dabarun sarrafa haɗari sun dogara ne akan nazarin haɗari. Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan ga haɗarin yanayi kodayake akwai bambance-bambance daban-daban: tsarin yanayi ba ya zama a cikin kewayon matsananciyar yanayi. Saboda haka, ana sa ran tasirin canjin yanayi zai karu a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.[4] Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin yanayin yanayi na yanki. Wadannan bangarorin biyu sun sa ya zama mai rikitarwa don fahimtar haɗarin yanayi na yanzu da na gaba a duniya. Masana kimiyya suna amfani da yanayin sauyin yanayi daban-daban lokacin da suke gudanar da nazarin haɗarin yanayi .[5]
Hadin gwiwar abubuwa uku masu haɗari suna bayyana matakin haɗarin yanayi. Su haɗari ne, rauni da fallasawa.:2417, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.025."}}" id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Climate_risk#cite_note-:0-9 [1]] : 2417 Misalan Kudi, irin su waɗanda ke hango hasarar matsakaicin yiwuwar daga bala'o'i na halitta, galibi suna amfani da hanyoyin kamar rarrabawar Pareto (GPD) don kimanta tasirin kudi mafi muni a tsawon lokaci.[6] Wannan ya dace da bangarori kamar inshora, wanda dole ne ya yi la'akari da haɗarin jiki da na kuɗi da abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi suka haifar.
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don kula da haɗarin yanayi. Misali daya shine inshora haɗarin yanayi. Wannan wani nau'in inshora ne wanda aka tsara don rage haɗarin kuɗi da sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da canjin yanayi, musamman abubuwan da suka faru kamar matsanancin yanayi.[7][8]
Fahimtar hulɗar tsakanin haɗarin yanayi da fallasa kuɗi ta hanyar tsinkaya [9] yana da mahimmanci ga ingantaccen tsarin haɗarin yanayi, tabbatar da cewa kasuwanci na iya daidaitawa da amsawa yadda ya kamata ga ƙalubalen jiki da na kuɗi. [10]
Ma'anar
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Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC ya bayyana Hadarin yanayi shine yiwuwar sakamako mara kyau ga al'umma ko tsarin halittu daga Tasirin canjin yanayi.[1] Ana amfani da haɗari galibi don magana game da tasirin canjin yanayi, amma kuma yana iya haifar da matakan da muke ɗauka don amsa waɗannan canje-canjen. Ma'anar kuma ta fahimci dabi'u daban-daban da abubuwan da mutane ke da su ga tsarin ɗan adam ko na muhalli da ke cikin haɗari.
Binciken haɗari shine ƙididdigar ƙididdiga da / ko ƙididdigatattun kimiyya na haɗari.[1]
Ra'ayi na haɗari shine hukunci na mutum da mutane ke yi game da halaye da tsananin haɗari.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 IPCC, 2022: Annex II: Glossary [Möller, V., R. van Diemen, J.B.R. Matthews, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, J.S. Fuglestvedt, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2897–2930, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.029
- ↑ Adger WN, Brown I, Surminski S (June 2018). "Advances in risk assessment for climate change adaptation policy". Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences. 376 (2121): 20180106. Bibcode:2018RSPTA.37680106A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2018.0106. PMC 5938640. PMID 29712800.
- ↑ vanc. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Chen X (2011-09-01). "Why do people misunderstand climate change? Heuristics, mental models and ontological assumptions". Climatic Change (in Turanci). 108 (1): 31–46. Bibcode:2011ClCh..108...31C. doi:10.1007/s10584-010-0013-5. S2CID 154308472.
- ↑ Whetton P, Hennessy K, Clarke J, McInnes K, Kent D (2012-12-01). "Use of Representative Climate Futures in impact and adaptation assessment". Climatic Change (in Turanci). 115 (3): 433–442. Bibcode:2012ClCh..115..433W. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0471-z. S2CID 153833090.
- ↑ Bufalo, Michele; Ceci, Claudia; Orlando, Giuseppe (2024-07-01). "Addressing the financial impact of natural disasters in the era of climate change". The North American Journal of Economics and Finance. 73: 102152. doi:10.1016/j.najef.2024.102152. ISSN 1062-9408.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ "7 things you need to know about climate risk insurance - Institute for Environment and Human Security". ehs.unu.edu (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ↑ Kousky, Carolyn (5 October 2019). "The Role of Natural Disaster Insurance in Recovery and Risk Reduction". Annual Review of Resource Economics (in Turanci). 11 (1): 399–418. doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-100518-094028. ISSN 1941-1340. S2CID 159178389.
- ↑ Bufalo, Michele; Ceci, Claudia; Orlando, Giuseppe (2024-07-01). "Addressing the financial impact of natural disasters in the era of climate change". The North American Journal of Economics and Finance. 73: 102152. doi:10.1016/j.najef.2024.102152. ISSN 1062-9408.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ Russo, M. A.; Carvalho, D.; Martins, N.; Monteiro, A. (2022-08-01). "Forecasting the inevitable: A review on the impacts of climate change on renewable energy resources". Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 52: 102283. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2022.102283. ISSN 2213-1388.