Hafsa Sultan
Hafsa Sultan | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Rayuwa | |||
Haihuwa | unknown value, 1479 | ||
ƙasa | Daular Usmaniyya | ||
Mutuwa | Istanbul, 29 ga Maris, 1534 | ||
Makwanci | Istanbul | ||
Ƴan uwa | |||
Abokiyar zama | Selim I (en) | ||
Yara |
view
| ||
Yare | Daular Usmaniyya | ||
Sana'a | |||
Sana'a | ɗan siyasa | ||
Imani | |||
Addini | Katolika |
Hafsa Sultan (Harshen Usmaniyya ta Turkiyya:حفصه سلطان, Mace/Rayayya " 'yar karamar zakanya"; c. 1473 ko kafin - 19 ga watan Maris shekarata alif 1534), wanda kuma ake kira Ayşe Hafsa Sultan, ƙwarƙwarar Selim I ce kuma mahaifiyar Suleiman Mai Girma. Itace Mahifiyar Sarki ta farko a Daular Usmaniyya. A lokacin da aka nada danta a shekara ta alif 1520 zuwa rasuwarta a shekara ta alif 1534, ta kasance daya daga cikin masu fada a ji a Daular Usmaniyya. [1]
Rayuwarta ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hafsa a kusa da shekarar alif 1472. [2]
Hafsa ta shiga Suleiman a lokacin da ya fara aiki, da farko a Kefe a cikin 1509, kuma daga baya a Manisa a cikin 1513 .[2][3] Ta kasance mai kula da kuma manajan gidan ciki da rayuwar Suleiman.[2] Acikin kotunsa a Kefe, an ba ta kyautar aspers 1,000 na kowane wata, idan aka kwatanta da aspers 600 na Suleiman.[2]
Hafsa ita ce abokiyar Suleiman mafi kusa kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare dashi.[2]
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hafsa a kusa da shekarar alif 1472. [2] Ta zama ƙwaraƙwarar Selim, lokacin da yake yarima kuma gwamnan Trabzon.
Hafsa ta shiga Suleiman a lokacin da ta fara aiki, da farko a Kefe a cikin shekarar alot 1509, kuma daga baya a Manisa a cikin shekarar alif 1513 .[2][3] A cikin kotunta a Kefe, an ba ta kyautar aspers 1,000 na kowane wata, idan aka kwatanta da aspers 600 na Suleiman.[2] A Manisa, da farko an ba ta tallafin kowane wata na aspers 200, wanda daga baya aka ɗaga shi zuwa mafi girman tallafin kowane wata, wanda ya kai aspers 600.[2]
Hafsa itace abokiyar Suleiman mafi kusa kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare dashi.[2] A cewar Guillaume Postel, ta ceci Suleiman daga yiwuwar kisa da mahaifinsa zai iya kashewa.
Origins
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ra'ayi na gargajiya da ke riƙe da cewa Hafsa Sultan 'yar Meñli I Giray ce (1445-1515), Khan na Crimean Tatars na yawancin lokacin tsakanin 1466 da 1515,yana hutawa a kan asusun marubutan yammacin karni na goma sha bakwai, an kalubalance shi don goyon bayan asalin bawa na Kirista bisa ga shaidar Ottoman. [2] Ƙananan masana tarihi har yanzu suna bin ra'ayi na gargajiya,ɗayan shine Brian Glyn Williams.
Esin Atıl, duk da haka, ta bayyana cewa yayin da wasu masana tarihi suka bayyana cewa ita 'yar Giray ce,wasu sun ambaci cewa yarima ta Crimea mai suna "Ayse" wata ce daga cikin matan Selim I kuma "Hafsa" na iya kasancewa daga asalin bawa. Ilya Zaytsev ya yi iƙirarin cewa "Ayşe (ɗan Mengli-Giray I) " ya fara auren Şehzade Mehmed, gwamnan Kefe,kuma daga baya ta auri ɗan'uwansa Selim I; saboda haka,aurenta cikin daular Ottoman yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun lokuta biyu na aure tsakanin Girays da Ottomans (wanda ɗayan shine auren 'yar Selim I,watakila Gevherhan Sultan,ga Saadet-Giray, amma kuma wannan auren ba a tabbatar da shi ba). Ottomanist Alan Fisher, Leslie Peirce,da Feridun Emecen duk suna ganin Hafsa ta kasance daga asalin bawa ba 'yar Khan ba.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Pietro Bragadin, Venetian Republic's ambassador in the early years of Suleiman the Magnificent's reign notes "a very beautiful woman of 48, for whom the sultan bears great reverence and love.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Şahin 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Peirce 1993.