Hakkokin Yara a Chile
 Hakkokin Yara a Chile | |
|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Facet of (en) | Haƙƙoƙin yara |
| Ƙasa | Chile |
Ana kiyaye haƙƙin yara a ƙasar Chile ta hanyar wasu tsare-tsare na ƙasa da ke tallafawa a duk matakan gwamnati. [1]
Fage[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A Chile ilimi na duniya ne, wajibi ne, kuma kyauta ne daga aji na farko zuwa na 12. Alkalumman gwamnati na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa a shekarar 2002 matsakaicin matakin ilimi ya kai shekaru 10 amma ya bambanta a yanki da kuma yawan shekaru. Bankin Duniya ya ba da rahoton cewa a shekara ta 2004 fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na yaran da suka isa makaranta sun halarci makaranta. Kashi uku bisa hudu na al'ummar kasar sun kammala karatun firamare (shekaru takwas), kuma kashi 61 cikin dari sun yi karatun sakandare (shekaru 12). [1] Gwamnati tana ba da tsarin kula da lafiya ta hanyar tsarin jama'a, wanda ya haɗa da dubawa akai-akai, alluran rigakafi, da kula da lafiyar gaggawa. Yara maza da mata sun sami damar samun kulawar lafiya daidai. [1]
Cin zarafin yara ya kasance matsala a Chile. Wani bincike da gidauniyar zaman lafiya ta Citizens's Peace Foundation ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya nuna cewa kashi 60 cikin 100 na yaran da aka yi wa binciken a tsakanin shekaru bakwai zuwa 10 sun fuskanci cin zarafi a kansu ko kuma kayansu na ciki ko wajen gidajensu. Binciken UNICEF na shekarar 2006 ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 75 cikin 100 na masu shekaru 13- da 14 sun ba da rahoton cewa suna fuskantar wani nau'in tashin hankali na jiki ko na hankali daga iyaye ɗaya ko duka biyun, gami da kashi 26 cikin ɗari waɗanda suka ba da rahoton cewa sun fuskanci mummunan tashin hankali (misali, duka, yanke, da konewa). [1]
Daga watan Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta ba da rahoton shari'o'i 197 na lalata da yara kanana na kasuwanci, idan aka kwatanta da shari'o'i 195 a duk shekara ta 2005.[1] Tun daga watan Yuni 2003 Hukumar Kula da Yara ta Gwamnati (SENAME) ta taimaka wa mutane fiye da 2,100 da aka yi musu lalata da su. SENAME, Carabineros, da PICH sun yi aiki tare, tare da makarantu da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, don gano yara a cikin mummunan yanayi, samar da yara da aka zalunta da shawarwari da sauran ayyukan zamantakewa, da kuma kiyaye iyalai. [1]
Karuwanci na yara a Chile ya kasance matsala, da kuma aikin yara a cikin tattalin arziki na yau da kullun. [1]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Report on Human Rights Practices 2006: Chile. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (March 6, 2007). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.