Hannah Packard James

Hannah Packard James (Satumba 5, 1835 - Afrilu 20, 1903) ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu ce Ba'amurkiya, wacce ta kafa Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Pennsylvania kuma ta taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amurka.

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Hannah Packard James a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1835, a Kudancin Scituate, Massachusetts, wanda yanzu ake kira Norwell . Mahaifinta, William James, wanda shine babban mai gida a yankin ya yi tasiri sosai a kanta.

James tayi karatu a makarantar gundumomi a Norwell.A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, ta nuna sha'awar littattafai,kuma ta tattara nata kasida.Horon da ta yi a Boston Atheum ta taimaka mata ta zama ma’aikaciyar laburare a Newton Free Library,ɗakin karatu na jama’a a Massachusetts, lokacin da aka buɗe a 1870.Ta yi aiki a Newton shekaru goma sha bakwai. tayi da ta kasance tana shagaltuwa da dakunan karatu tare da makarantu kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta karatun yara.

A ƙarshen 1880s lokacin da aka gayyace ta don ƙaura zuwa Wilkes-Barre,Pennsylvania, ta riga ta gina sunan ƙasa don aikinta tare da malamai da ƴan makaranta.An danganta ta da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru a ƙoƙarin inganta tsarin ɗakin karatu,kuma ta halarci taruka daban-daban.James ta kuma yi lacca a Makarantar Sabis na Laburare a Jami'ar Columbia da ke New York, wanda shi ne shirin ƙwararru na farko ga masu karatu.