Harafin Dinka
| Harafin Dinka | |
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| Type | |
Parent systems |
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Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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Mutanen Dinka na Sudan ta Kudu suna amfani da haruffa na Dinka. Harshen Dinka da aka rubuta ya dogara ne akan haruffa na asali na ISO, amma tare da wasu haruffa da aka kara da su daga Haruffa na Duniya. Kalmomin yanzu sun samo asali ne daga haruffa da aka haɓaka don yarukan kudancin Sudan a taron yaren Rejaf a 1928. Kafin wannan, an yi ƙoƙari da yawa don daidaita rubutun Larabci da Latin zuwa harshen Dinka, amma babu wani ƙoƙari da ya sami babban nasara. Masu wa'azi na Kirista suna da mahimmanci ga ci gaban abin da ya zama haruffa na Dinka.
Harshen haruffa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Babban ma'ana | A | Ä | B | C | D | Dh | E | Ni | Ɛ | Ɛ | G | Hotuna | Na | Ainihin | J | K | L | M | N | Nh | Babu | Ŋ | O | Ö | O | Ya yi amfani da shi | P | R | T | Th | U | W | Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙananan ƙira | a | A. | b | c | d | dh | da kuma | Ya kasance a cikin | ɛ | ɛ da aka yi amfani da shi | g | ɣ | i | Ya kasance | j | k | l | m | n | nh | ny | ŋ | o | ö | Owu | Obarka ce | p | r | t | th | u | w | da kuma |
Dinka ba ya amfani da f, q, s, v, x, da z; kuma ana amfani da h a cikin digraphs kawai.
IPA
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana r ƙwayoyin h daga alveolar ta hany ƙara h mai zuwa. In ba haka ba, ƙwayoyin sun dace da kwatankwacin IPA, sai dai /ɲ/, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin ny; /ɟ/, rubuta j; /j/, rubuta y; da /ɾ/, rubuta r. Sautin sautin da ya dace da kwatancin IPA ɗin su,da kuma diaeresis yana nuna sautin muryar numfashi, wanda ya bambanta da muryar murya.
Unicode
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Babban ma'ana | Ä | Dh | Ni | Ɛ | Ɛ | Hotuna | Ainihin | Nh | Babu | Ŋ | Ö | O | Ya yi amfani da shi | Th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ƙananan ƙira | A. | dh | Ya kasance a cikin | ɛ | ɛ da aka yi amfani da shi | ɣ | Ya kasance | nh | ny | ŋ | ö | Owu | Obarka ce | th |
| Sauran hanyoyin | a | Diyya | da kuma | shi ne, kuma | shi ne, kuma | gh, q | i | Ya kasance a cikin | Ya kasance a ciki | ng | o | Ya, ko | Ya, ko | Tunatarwa |
| Unicode (hexadecimal) | C4 E4 | CB EB | 190 25B | 190+308 25B+308 | 194 263 | CF EF | 14A 14B | D6 F6 | 186 254 | 186+308 254+308 |
Lura cewa ɛ̈ (buɗe e tare da trema / umlaut) da ɔ̈ (bu buɗe o tare da treme / umlaud) ba su wanzu a matsayin haruffa da aka riga aka tsara a cikin Unicode kuma saboda haka dole ne a samar da su ta amfani da U + 0308, diaeresis da ke haɗuwa da diacritic.