Harshen Andorra

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Harshen tarihi da na hukuma na Andorra shine Catalan, yaren Romance. Saboda ƙaura, alaƙar tarihi, da kusancin yanki, ana magana da Mutanen Espanya da Faransanci. Akwai ƙaƙƙarfan al'umman ƙaura da ke magana da Fotigal.^[1] Yawancin mazauna Andorran na iya magana ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan, ban da Catalan. Mutanen Espanya shi ne yaren uwa da aka fi amfani da shi a Andorra bisa ga kididdigar yawan harshen uwa da gwamnatin Andorran ta fitar a shekarar 2018.^[2] A cikin 2022, Catalan ya zama harshen uwa da aka fi amfani da shi wanda kashi 55.2% na al'ummar Andorran ke amfani da shi.^[3]

Catalan

Catalan shine kawai harshen hukuma na Andorra.^[4]Har ila yau, harshe ne na tarihi da na gargajiya na ƙasar da gwamnati, talabijin, rediyo, da sauran kafofin watsa labaru na ƙasa ke amfani da shi kuma shi ne babban harshe na dukan mutanen da ke zaune a yankin Andorran, wanda ya zama kashi 44% na yawan jama'a.^[5] Yaren gida shine Northwest Catalan.

A baya-bayan nan ne gwamnatin Andorra ta fara aiwatar da koyo da amfani da yare a cikin ma’aikatan bakin haure a matsayin hanyar yin cikakken amfani da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar tare da shawo kan matsalar mutanen da ke zaune a wata kasa ba tare da sanin yarenta ba. Duk da yawan yawon buɗe ido daga masu magana da Mutanen Espanya daga Spain, duka alamomin jama'a da na sirri a Andorra galibi na yare ɗaya ne a Catalan.^[6]

Andorra ita ce kawai ƙasar da Catalan ita ce yaren hukuma kawai^[7]kuma ƙasa ɗaya tilo da Catalan ke da matsayi na hukuma a duk yankinta.

Espanya

Ƙarin bayani: Yaren Mutanen Espanya

Mutanen Espanya shine yare mafi mahimmanci a Andorra bayan Catalan. Shi ne babban harshe na kusan kashi 70% na baƙi na ƙasar Sipaniya. Yawancinsu sun zo ƙasar ne tsakanin 1955 zuwa 1985.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, Mutanen Espanya ya zama yare na biyu da aka fi amfani da shi na yawan jama'ar da ke zaune a cikin ƙasar, ^[8] haka kuma shi ne babban harshen sadarwa a tsakanin mutane na harsuna daban-daban, don haka ya haifar da ƙoƙarin gwamnati na baya-bayan nan don inganta yawan amfani da jama'a da na duniya baki ɗaya Catalan.^[6]

Fotigal

A baya akwai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaura na Portuguese zuwa Andorra; Yawan 'yan kasar Portugal da ke da zama a kasar ya kai kololuwa a cikin 2008, tare da mutane 13,794, wato kashi 16.3% na yawan jama'a.^[9]

Faransanci

Iyakar da ke kusa da Faransa, rage farashin rayuwa ba tare da haraji ba, da damar yin aiki a masana'antar yawon buɗe ido da ke bunƙasa sun haifar da kashi 7% na yawan al'ummar ƙasar 'yan ƙasar Faransa ne, galibi baƙi daga Afirka ta Faransa.^[10]Shi ne babban harshen sadarwa kusa da Catalan a Pas de la Casa a kan iyakar Faransa.^[6]

Kamar yadda yake da Mutanen Espanya, ana iya koyar da yara a makaranta a cikin yaren Faransanci, idan iyaye suka zaɓa.

Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje

Manazarta

[1] ttps://www.govern.ad/cultura/item/6255-l-us-del-catala-es-posiciona-per-davant-les-altres-llenguees

[2] ttps://www.cultura.ad/la-llengua-a-andorra

[3] ttps://www.cultura.ad/images/stories/Llengua/Documents/Coneixements_i_usos_llengua_2018.pdf

[4] ttps://www.govern.ad/cultura/item/14986-l-estudi-de-coneixements-i-usos-lingueistics-indica-que-el-catala-es-la-llengua-de-referencia-de-la-poblacio-en-coneixement-i-us

[5] ttp://www.andorramania.com/constit_gb.htm

[:0-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20131022071534/http://www.romaniaminor.net/ianua/ianua04/ianua04_08.pdf

[7] ttp://www.gencat.cat/llengua/noves/noves/hm03primavera/catalana/a_farras.pdf

[8] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110706062231/http://www.catala.ad/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=42&Itemid=115

[9] ttps://observatorioemigracao.pt/np4/paises.html?id=1

[10] ttp://www.estadistica.ad/

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