Harshen Chokwe

Harshen Chokwe
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Bantoid; Southern Bantoid (en) ; Yaren Bantu; Central-Western Bantu (en) ; Njila (en) ; Chokwe–Luchazi (en) ; Harshen Chokwe; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	cjk
Glottolog	chok1245

Chokwe (wanda kuma aka fi sani da Batshokwe, Ciokwe, Kioko, Kiokwe, Quioca, Quioco, Shioko, Tschiokloe ko Tshokwe ) yaren Bantu ne da mutanen Chokwe na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo,da Angola da Zambia ke magana da shie. An amince da shi a matsayin harshen ƙasar Angola, inda aka kiyasta cewa mutane rabin miliyan sun yi magana da shi a cikin 1991; wasu masu magana da rabin miliyan sun rayu a Kongo a cikin 1990, kuma wasu 20,000 a Zambia a 2010. Ana amfani da shi azaman harshen Faransanci a gabashin Angola

Tsarin rubutu

Instituto de Línguas Nacionais (Cibiyar Harsuna ta Ƙasa) ta Angola ta kafa ƙa'idodin rubutun Chokwe da nufin sauƙaƙe da haɓaka amfani da shi.

Fassarar sauti

Wasula

	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Kusa	i		u
Kusa-tsakiyar	e		o
Bude-tsakiyar	ɛ		ɔ
Bude		a ~ ɑ

Hakanan za'a iya jin wasulan kamar yadda aka yi hanci yayin da ake gaba da baƙar hanci.

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Post-<br id="mwVA"><br>alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Stop	<small id="mwYA">voiceless</small>	p	t		(c)	k
	voiced	b	d		(ɟ)	g
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ			kʰ
	prenasal vd.	ᵐb	ⁿd		(ᶮɟ)	ᵑɡ
	prenasal vl.	ᵐp
Affricate	<small id="mwpg">voiceless</small>	p͡f	t͡f	t͡ʃ
	voiced		t͡v	d͡ʒ
	<small id="mwwQ">prenasal</small>		ⁿd͡v	ⁿd͡ʒ
Fricative	voiceless	f	s	ʃ			h
	<small id="mw3Q">voiced</small>	v	z	ʒ
	<small id="mw6g">prenasal</small>		ⁿz	ⁿʒ
Nasal		m	n		ɲ
Approximant	lateral		l		ʎ
Approximant	plain				j	w

Sautunan haɗin gwiwa /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ⁿd͡ʒ/ kuma ana iya furta su azaman tsayawar palatal [c, ɟ, ᶮɟ].

Sautuna harshan

Chokwe yana da sautuna uku kamar /v́/, /v̀/, da /v̂/.

Misalai


Turanci	Chokwe
Barka da Safiya - Martani	Menekenu -Mwane
Zan gan ka	Ndo shimbu yikehe
Barka da warhaka	Salenuho
Menene sunanka?	Jina lie yena iya?
Sunana ____	Jina liami ___

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Chokwe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Koyi Chokwe akan intanit (Mofeko) Omotola Akindipe, Geofrey Kakaula & Alcino Joné

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Chokwe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

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