Harshen Chokwe

Harshen Chokwe
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Bantoid; Southern Bantoid (en) ; Bantu (en) ; Central-Western Bantu (en) ; Njila (en) ; Chokwe–Luchazi (en) ; Harshen Chokwe; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	cjk
Glottolog	chok1245

Chokwe (wanda kuma aka fi sani da Batshokwe, Ciokwe, Kioko, Kiokwe, Quioca, Quioco, Shioko, Tschiokloe ko Tshokwe ) yaren Bantu ne da mutanen Chokwe na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo,da Angola da Zambia ke magana da shie. An amince da shi a matsayin harshen ƙasar Angola, inda aka kiyasta cewa mutane rabin miliyan sun yi magana da shi a cikin 1991; wasu masu magana da rabin miliyan sun rayu a Kongo a cikin 1990, kuma wasu 20,000 a Zambia a 2010. Ana amfani da shi azaman harshen Faransanci a gabashin Angola

Tsarin rubutu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Instituto de Línguas Nacionais (Cibiyar Harsuna ta Ƙasa) ta Angola ta kafa ƙa'idodin rubutun Chokwe da nufin sauƙaƙe da haɓaka amfani da shi.

Fassarar sauti[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wasula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Kusa	i		u
Kusa-tsakiyar	e		o
Bude-tsakiyar	ɛ		ɔ
Bude		a ~ ɑ

Hakanan za'a iya jin wasulan kamar yadda aka yi hanci yayin da ake gaba da baƙar hanci.

Consonants[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

		Labial	Alveolar	Post-<br id="mwVA"><br>alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Stop	<small id="mwYA">voiceless</small>	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink		(Template:IPAlink)	Template:IPAlink
	voiced	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink		(Template:IPAlink)	Template:IPAlink
	aspirated	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink			Template:IPAlink
	prenasal vd.	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink		(Template:IPAlink)	Template:IPAlink
	prenasal vl.	Template:IPAlink
Affricate	<small id="mwpg">voiceless</small>	Template:IPAlink	t͡f	Template:IPAlink
	voiced		t͡v	Template:IPAlink
	<small id="mwwQ">prenasal</small>		Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink
Fricative	voiceless	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink			Template:IPAlink
	<small id="mw3Q">voiced</small>	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink
	<small id="mw6g">prenasal</small>		Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink
Nasal		Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink		Template:IPAlink
Approximant	lateral		Template:IPAlink		Template:IPAlink
Approximant	plain				Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink

Sautunan haɗin gwiwa /t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ⁿd͡ʒ/ kuma ana iya furta su azaman tsayawar palatal [c, ɟ, ᶮɟ].

Sautuna harshan[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Chokwe yana da sautuna uku kamar /v́/, /v̀/, da /v̂/.

Misalai[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]


Turanci	Chokwe
Barka da Safiya - Martani	Menekenu -Mwane
Zan gan ka	Ndo shimbu yikehe
Barka da warhaka	Salenuho
Menene sunanka?	Jina lie yena iya?
Sunana ____	Jina liami ___

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Chokwe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Koyi Chokwe akan intanit (Mofeko) Omotola Akindipe, Geofrey Kakaula & Alcino Joné

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Chokwe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

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